大專英語語法試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.選擇正確的詞填空：

-Ihave_______twobrothersandonesister.

A.aB.anC.twoD.three

2.選擇正確的動詞形式填空：

-She_______(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.

A.wasB.isC.amD.be

3.選擇正確的介詞填空：

-Hewentto_______(the)cinemalastnight.

A./B.aC.anD.the

4.選擇正確的代詞填空：

-Shedoesn'tlike_______(she)butshelikes_______(her)friends.

A.him;himB.him;herC.her;himD.her;her

5.選擇正確的連詞填空：

-Ifyou_______(be)late,pleasecallme.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.will

6.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空：

-I_______(go)tothemovieslastnight,butIwastootired.

A.wentB.goC.amgoingD.havegone

7.選擇正確的形容詞填空：

-Theweatheris_______(good)today.

A.goodB.wellC.goodlyD.wellly

8.選擇正確的副詞填空：

-She_______(quickly)rantothestore.

A.quickB.quicknessC.quicklyD.quicker

9.選擇正確的冠詞填空：

-Isaw_______(a)movielastnight.

A./B.anC.theD.some

10.選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞填空：

-You_______(can)borrowmybookifyouneedit.

A.couldB.canC.mayD.might

11.選擇正確的被動語態(tài)填空：

-Theletter_______(write)bythepostmanyesterday.

A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

12.選擇正確的疑問詞填空：

-_______(where)didyougolastweekend?

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When

13.選擇正確的倒裝句填空：

-_______(Not)asingleworddidhesay.

A.NotB.NeverC.NoD.None

14.選擇正確的條件句填空：

-IfI_______(have)moretime,Iwouldtraveltoeverycountryintheworld.

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.havehad

15.選擇正確的虛擬語氣填空：

-IwishI_______(go)tothepartylastnight.

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.havehad

16.選擇正確的比較級填空：

-Thisbookis_______(interesting)thanthatone.

A.moreB.muchC.manyD.muchly

17.選擇正確的最高級填空：

-Thisisthe_______(beautiful)paintingIhaveeverseen.

A.mostB.moreC.muchD.many

18.選擇正確的名詞填空：

-The_______(teacher)isgoingtogiveusatesttomorrow.

A.teacher'sB.teachers'C.teacherD.teachers

19.選擇正確的形容詞詞性填空：

-The_______(happy)familylivesnextdoor.

A.happinessB.happilyC.happyD.happier

20.選擇正確的副詞詞性填空：

-Sheruns_______(quickly)thanherbrother.

A.quickerB.quicklyC.quickestD.quick

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Thesentence"Shehastwocatsandthreedogs"iscorrect.()

2."Iamgoingtothestore"isthecorrectwaytoexpressafutureintention.()

3."Sheistallerthanherbrother"isacorrectcomparativesentence.()

4.Thephrase"byaccident"means"onpurpose."()

5."Heisnotgoingtothepartybecauseheisfeelingsick"isacorrectnegativesentence.()

6."ThebookthatIreadisinteresting"isacorrectrelativeclause.()

7."IwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgotobed"isacorrectfutureperfectsentence.()

8."Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"meansshestartedstudyingtwohoursago.()

9."Theyhavetwocars,andtheyarebothred"isacorrectcompoundsentence.()

10."Theweatherisverynicetoday"isacorrectwaytoexpressthepresentweather.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."

2.Whatisthepurposeofthepresentperfecttense?

3.Howdoyouformthepluralofnounsthatendin"s"?

4.Describethestructureofaconditionalsentenceandgiveanexample.

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandprovideexamplesofhowtheyareusedindifferentcontextstoconveymeaning.

2.AnalyzetheuseofprepositionsinEnglishsentencesandexplainhowtheyhelptoestablishrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofspeech.Provideexamplesofcommonprepositionsandtheirfunctions.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題答案：

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.A

二、判斷題答案：

1.×

2.×

3.√

4.×

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.×

9.√

10.√

三、簡答題答案：

1."Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(singular)vs."Therearebooksontheshelf"(plural).

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveapresentresult.Example:"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears."

3.Toformthepluralofnounsendingin"s,"usuallyadd"es"(e.g.,cats,buses).However,somenounsfollowirregularrules(e.g.,man→men,child→children).

4.Aconditionalsentencehastwoparts:theif-clauseandthemainclause.Theif-clauseusesthepresentsimpleforfutureconditions(ifIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam)orthepastsimpleforhypotheticalconditions(ifIhadknown,Iwouldhavegone).Example:"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavegone."

四、論述題答案：

1.VerbtensesarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelptoindicatetime,duration,andcompletionofactions.Theyallowspeakerstoconveyspecificmeaningssuchaspast,present,andfutureevents,aswellasongoingactionsorstates.Forexample,thepasttensecanbeusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast,whilethepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

2.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishastheyestablishrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofspeech.Theyindicatedirection,t