2024—2025學(xué)年河南省平頂山市第九中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★★)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wearenowinatimeofbeing“smart”.Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenusedinmanyplaces.

Internetofthings

Itislikethebloodvessels(血管)ofacity,connectingeverythingtotheinternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmartwatchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.Thiscanbecomearealitywiththeinternetofthings.Bigdataanalytics(大數(shù)據(jù)分析)

Bigdataanalyticsistheprocesswherecomputerspickusefuldata.Thetechnologycanbeusedinmanyareas.Forexample,thedataonyourhealthcanhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessyouhave.Thedataabouttheaircantellusaboutacomingstormorrain.Besidesthese,itcanalsorecommend(推薦)articlesandnewsaccordingtotherecordsreadbytheusers.Onlinemaps

BaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelppeoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemapscanrefreshreal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfindoutthebusiestroadandplanthebestwayswhentraveling.Artificialintelligence(AI)

AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus.AlcanworkasaTVhost,atourguide,orevenhelpproducecarsandmakepeople’sworksafer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whenyouarenotathomeandwanttoturnonthelights,youcanuse________.

A．a(chǎn)smartwatchB．a(chǎn)bloodvesselC．a(chǎn)nonlinemapD．a(chǎn)tourguide2.Whatcanbigdataanalyticshelpusdoaccordingtothetext?①Predicttheweather.②Preventourillness.③Raiseourcreativity.④Knowaboutourlikes.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④3.Whataretheonlinemapsusedfor?

A．Makingourtravelsafer.B．Makingourtripmoretime-saving.C．Offeringusabusierlife.D．Helpingsolveproblemsinourlife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAI?

A．Itisborncleverandcandoeverythingwell.B．Itwillbeamoreusefulhelperforusinfuture.C．Itispleasedtodoanythingboringordangerous.D．Itcanmakeadifferencewithoutthehelpofdata.5.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toexplaintheusesofbigdata.B．Tocomparethefourgreatinventions.C．Tolisttheadvantagesoflivingincities.D．Tointroducetechnologiesmakingourlifesmart.(★★★)Ihaveseenmanyparentswonderwhethertheydidenoughtocreatehappymemoriesfortheirkids.MyownexperienceshavetaughtmethatIcaredmostaboutthesimplethingsIdidwithmydad.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasnotabletospendmuchtimewithmydad.Heworkedabout70hoursaweek.Hehadtomakemoneytosupportourfamily.ButIrememberthereweresummerswhenmydadandIwouldgotothelocalparknearourhouseandplaysoccerwithsomeofhisfriendsonaSaturdayafternoon.Itwasfantastic!IlovedplayingsportsandIlovedbeingabletodothatwithhim.Afterweplayed,wewouldgeticecreamattheicecreamshoponthewaybackhome.Sometimesduringthesummertime,ifIwasplayingbasketballinouryard,hewouldalsocomeoutsideandplayedwithme.Wewouldtalkandrelaxforthosefewmoments.Itwasamazing.Itdidn’thappenasoftenasIwouldlike.Asaresult,Icherished(珍惜)everychancetogetalongwithhim.ButInevertoldhimhowhappyIwaswhenhewouldcomeoutsidewithme,becauseIneverwantedhimtofeelbadthathehadtoworksomuchandcouldn’tbewithme.IwantedtolearnfromhimandIwantedhimtoteachmehowtobearesponsibleman,justlikehim.Yearshavepassed,Istillclearlyrememberthosesimplethingsthatwedidtogether.IhavelearnedthatwhenIbecomeadad,Ican’twinmychildren’slovethroughgiftsormoney.LoveiswonthroughthetimeIspendwiththem.6.Whatmightbethewriter’ssweetestmemory?

A．Playingfootballwithhisfriends.B．Spendingtimewithhisfather.C．Gettingfriends’gifts.D．Eatingicecreamwithhisbrother.7.Wheredidthewritergotoplaysoccerwithhisfather?

A．Inthegarden.B．Inthegym.C．Inthepark.D．Intheschool.8.Whydidn’tthewritersharehisfeelingwithhisfather?

A．Becausehedidn’thaveaproperchance.B．Becausehethoughtitwasdifficulttoexpress.C．Becausehewantedtogivehisfatherasurprise.D．Becausehedidn’twanttomakehisfatherfeelbad.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sfather?

A．Responsible.B．Friendly.C．Strict.D．Humorous.10.Whatthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Don’tMissAnyChance.B．MoreGifts,MorePleasure.C．FathersAreImportantforKids.D．SimpleThings,BigMeanings.(★★★★)IsittruethatyouhavelearntEnglishformanyyearsbutstillcan’tunderstandanative(土生土長的)Englishspeaker?Anddoyoufindthatnativespeakerssayalotofthings,butyoucan’tfindtheminanydictionary?Well,don’tworry.AlotofBritishpeoplecan’tunderstandeachother,either!Therearedifferentlocalaccents(口音)acrosstheUK,anddifferentplaceshaveseveraldifferentaccents.TherewereatleastsixdifferentaccentsborntoLondonthelasttimeIcounted.Worsethanthat,itisnotjustwhereapersonisbornintheUKthatdecideshisorheraccent.Forexample,alanguageanditsaccentsoftenchangeacrossclassorlevelofeducation.AnotherexampleishowlanguagecanbedifferentamongagegroupsintheUK.ThewordsandpronunciationusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbedifferentfromthoseusedbyadults.Theyarecreatinga“yoofculture”.Theword“yoof”isaninformal(非正式)spellingof“youth”.Somepeopledon’tsee“yoof”tobeagoodwordsinceitspronunciationiseasierandlazierthan“youth”.Otherpeopleseeitasgood,becauseitdescribeshowyoungpeoplearecreating“identity”,afeelingofbelongingtoagroupandknowingwhoyouare.Whenparentsfinditdifficulttounderstandtheirchildren,thechildrencansaymorethingswithoutthecheckingoftheirparents.Inthisway,youngpeoplearestartingtofindmorefreedom.Eventhoughsomepeoplefeelworriedabout“yoofculture”,newwordscomeandgolikefashions.Solearnersshouldhavenofearaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakers.EvenBritishpeopledon’tspeakEnglishproperly!TheUKnolongerownstheEnglishlanguage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A．TomakeusthinkwhywelearnEnglish.B．Tomakeusmoreinterestedinthepassage.C．ToletusknowwearenotgoodatEnglish.D．ToletusknownativeEnglishspeakersarehardtounderstand.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutaccentsintheUK?

A．Whereapersonisborninfluenceshisaccent.B．Peopleofdifferentageshavethesameaccent.C．Differentclassorlevelofeducationcan’tinfluenceaccents.D．Londonisdividedintosixpartsbecauseofpeople’saccents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”mean?

A．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)B．職位C．身份D．創(chuàng)意14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．15.WhatmightthewritersaytoLiHua,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent?

A．Pleasestudyharder,ornativespeakerscan’tunderstandyouraccent.B．IfyouwanttospeakEnglishbetter,youshouldhaveyourownaccent.C．Don’tworryabouthavingaccents,fornativespeakershaveaccentstoo.D．NeverlearnfromBritishpeoplebecausetheydon’tspeakEnglishproperly.(★★★)Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金槍魚)andotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.16Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Theneedforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì))mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.17“Peopleareconsuming(消費(fèi))toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.18Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean’sfoodchainbreaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.19TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.20

A．Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal’slife.B．Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.C．Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.D．Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.E．Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisaster(災(zāi)難)toouroceans.二、完形填空(★★★)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Afathernoticedhis11-year-oldsoncryingsilently.Heaskedhim,“Whatisthematter,Son?”Theyoungboyanswered,“My________classmateslaughedatme,callingmesonofapoorgardener.Theysaidthatmyfatherlivesonlyonthemoneyfrom________andfeedingplantsforpeople.”Thefatherwaitedforamoment,thensaid,“Comewithme,son,andlet’splantsome________,itmightcheeryouup.”Heheldhishandand________himtothegarden,thenhetookoutsomeflowerseeds(種子)andsaid,“Let’scarryouta(n)________.Wewillplanttwoflowersseparately.”Iwillcareforoneandyouwillcarefortheother.Iwillwaterminewithcleanwateronthelake,butyouwillwateryourswith________waterfromthepond(池塘).Weshallseethe________intheweekstocome.”Thesonwashappyashejoinedhisfatherinplantingtheflowers.Ittookthemsomedaystocareforthemeachandwatchthem________.Later,thefatherbroughthissontothegardenandsaidtohim,“Lookatthetwoflowersandtellme________yousee.“Theboyreplied,“Myflowerlooks________andhealthierthanyours,howisthatevenpossiblewhen________wateriscleaner?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“That’sbecausedirtywaterdoesn’t________aplantfromgrowing.Itservesasorganicfertilizer(有機(jī)肥)tohelpitgrow.Yousee,son,therearesomepeoplewhowillputyoudowninlife,________yourdreamsandthrowbadwordsonyou.Alwaysrememberthatthere’snothingwrongwithyou,anddon’tletthebadwordsfrompeoplemakeyoucry.________,letitencourageyouintobeingabetterperson.________doingso,youwillbeliketheplant.”21.A．richB．outgoingC．braveD．lazy22.A．sellingB．introducingC．wateringD．hiding23.A．treesB．flowersC．vegetablesD．teeth24.A．walkedB．carriedC．pushedD．drove25.A．promiseB．explanationC．testD．survey26.A．cleanB．dirtyC．coldD．hot27.A．resultB．experienceC．chanceD．choice28.A．dieB．showC．createD．grow29.A．whyB．whenC．whatD．if30.A．worseB．weakerC．betterD．smaller31.A．hisB．myC．herD．your32.A．helpB．stopC．placeD．raise33.A．laughatB．stareatC．giveupD．showup34.A．SoB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Instead35.A．ForB．ByC．WithoutD．Before三、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis36amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby37frieddoughsticks(油條)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona38afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound39coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas40topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing41thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao42themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket43theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome44,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe45officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lookatthispicture.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itis46capwornbyMaoZedongduringtheLongMarch(長征).Yearsago,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingheldashow.ThingsusedbytheChineseCommunistParty(中國共產(chǎn)黨),includingthecapwornbyMaoZedong,47onshowatthemuseum.Nearly300thingscouldbeseen.48werebooks,mapsandletterstofamilymembers.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaid,“PeopleoftodaystudytheLongMarchinorder49passthemessagetothenextgeneration(代).WestudytheLongMarch,remembertheLongMarchandspeakhighlyoftheLongMarch,sothatthenextgenerationcanrememberthoseheroes50gavetheirlivesforusandrememberwherewestarted.Wecancontinuetoextract(汲取)wisdomandstrengthfromLongMarch,andlettheLongMarchspiritshineeventoday.”五、補(bǔ)全對話(★★★)根據(jù)對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。(TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutasciencevideo.)A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:Hello,Linlin.51?A:Fine,thankyou.Wewatchedavideoatthescienceclasstoday.Itwasexciting.B:Really?52?A:It’saboutChang’e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Iknowit.ButIcan’trememberthedate.53?A:Sure.Itlandedon