高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省昭通市鎮(zhèn)雄縣三校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.1.WhatisspecialabouttheKingsCourtintheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A.Itisthefirsttenniscourtintheworld.B.Itisaveryexpensiveandoddly-shapedroom.C.Itwasbuiltformonksandkingstoplay.D.ItistheonlycourtofitskindinNorthAmerica.2.Whichofthefollowingmuseumsallowsvisitorstohaveahands-onexperience?A.MuseumofBadArt.B.NationalComedyCenter.C.MuseumofMotherhood.D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyallfeatureuniquethemes.B.Theyallfocusonmodemart.C.Theyalldisplayhistoricalartifacts.D.Theyalldisplaythesamecollections.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)不同主題的博物館?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由InternationalTennisHallofFame中“It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake(與其說這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場，不如說是一個(gè)奇怪的矩形房間，有著令人驚訝的坡度和角度。北美只有10個(gè)這樣的球場，建造成本約為300萬美元)”可知，KingsCourt被描述為“奇怪的長方形房間，帶有斜坡和角度”，且造價(jià)約300萬美元，選項(xiàng)B中的“昂貴且形狀奇特”準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)這些細(xì)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MuseumofMotherhood中“Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.(游客可以試穿孕婦背心，體驗(yàn)做母親的感覺)”可知，MuseumofMotherhood提到“游客可試穿懷孕背心體驗(yàn)?zāi)赣H的感覺”，它允許游客親身體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由InternationalTennisHallofFame中“It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(長方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake(與其說這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場，不如說是一個(gè)奇怪的矩形房間，有著令人驚訝的坡度和角度。北美只有10個(gè)這樣的球場，建造成本約為300萬美元)”，NationalComedyCenter中“ThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.(這個(gè)博物館展出了杰瑞·宋飛的蓬松襯衫和瓊·里弗斯的65000個(gè)笑話卡片目錄等展品)”，MuseumofMotherhood中“Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.(它不僅是一個(gè)博物館，也是一個(gè)致力于探索母親藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和歷史的教育中心)”和MuseumofBadArt中“ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.(MOBA的使命是收集、展覽和慶祝不會在其他地方展出的藝術(shù))”可知，四個(gè)博物館的主題分別為：獨(dú)特網(wǎng)球場、喜劇內(nèi)容、母性研究、另類藝術(shù)收藏，均具有獨(dú)特的主題。故選A項(xiàng)。BHuangXuhua,bornin1926inGuangdongProvince,isknownas“theFatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines.”Hispioneeringworkinthe1960sand1970shelpedlaythefoundationforChina’snuclearsubmarine(核潛艇)program,whichplayedakeyroleinthecountry’sdefensestrategyduringatimeofintenseglobalpressure.In1958,Mr.HuangwasappointedasthechiefdesignerforChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Atthattime,Chinalackedthenecessarytechnologyandresourcestoconstructsuchadvancedsubmarines,andduetointernationalisolation,theteamhadtorelysolelyondomesticinnovation.Despitethesesignificantchallenges,Mr.Huangacceptedthemissionwithdetermination,drivenbytheneedtosafeguardChina’smaritimesovereignty(主權(quán))andstrengthenitsstrategicdefenses.Oneofthegreatestchallengeswasdevelopingacompactnuclearreactorcapableofpoweringasubmarine.Withlimitedexpertiseinnuclearphysicsandengineering,Mr.Huangandhisteamworkedtirelesslytodesignanefficientandreliablereactor,demonstratinghiscreativityandleadershipskills.Afteroveradecadeofhardwork,Huang’steamachievedahistoricbreakthroughin1970bylaunchingChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine,theType091(Han-class).ThismeantChinabecameoneofthefewcountriesabletobuildnuclearsubmarines.Soonafter,theydevelopedtheType092(Xia-class),China’sfirstballisticmissilesubmarine,whichboostedthecountry’snucleardefense.Huang’scontributionswentbeyondtechnology.HisleadershipinspiredagenerationofChinesescientistsandengineerstofocusonself-relianceandinnovation.Despitetheheavypressureandsecrecysurroundinghiswork,Huangstayedcommittedtotheproject,oftensacrificingpersonalcomfortsforitssuccess.Inrecognitionofhisachievements,Huanghasreceivedmanyawards,includingtheSupremeStateScienceandTechnologyAward,China’shighesthonorforscientificachievements.4.Whatwasoneofthebiggestdifficultiesinthenuclearsubmarineproject?A.Designingtheshapeofthesubmarine.B.Trainingenoughsailorsforthesubmarine.C.Findingasuitableplacetobuildthesubmarine.D.Developingacompactnuclearreactorforthesubmarine.5.HowdidHuang’steamovercomenuclearexpertiselimitsforthereactor?A.Byinvitingforeignexpertstoassist.B.Byconductingcontinuousresearchandinnovationwithgreateffort.C.Bygivinguponsomedifficultaspectsofthedesign.D.Byusingold-fashionedbutreliableengineeringmethods.6.WhywasthedevelopmentoftheType092ballisticmissilesubmarineimportant?A.ItwasthefirstsubmarineeverbuiltinChina.B.Itwasusedforscientificresearchintheocean.C.ItremarkablyenhancedChina’snucleardefensestrength.D.Itwassoldtoothercountries,bringingeconomicbenefits.7.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribeHuangXuhua?A.Inattentiveandcompassionate. B.Devotedandpatriotic.C.Dedicatedandinspiring. D.Passionateandpersistent.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“中國核潛艇之父”黃旭華的事跡【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthegreatestchallengeswasdevelopingacompactnuclearreactorcapableofpoweringasubmarine.(最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是開發(fā)一種能夠?yàn)闈撏峁﹦恿Φ木o湊型核反應(yīng)堆)”可知，在核潛艇項(xiàng)目中最大的困難之一是為潛艇開發(fā)緊湊型核反應(yīng)堆。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withlimitedexpertiseinnuclearphysicsandengineering,Mr.Huangandhisteamworkedtirelesslytodesignanefficientandreliablereactor,demonstratinghiscreativityandleadershipskills.(由于在核物理和工程方面的專業(yè)知識有限，黃先生和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)不知疲倦地努力設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)高效且可靠的反應(yīng)堆，展示了他的創(chuàng)造力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能)”可知，黃的團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過付出巨大努力進(jìn)行持續(xù)的研究和創(chuàng)新來克服在反應(yīng)堆核專業(yè)知識方面的限制的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Soonafter,theydevelopedtheType092(Xia-class),China’sfirstballisticmissilesubmarine,whichboostedthecountry’snucleardefense.(不久之后，他們研制出了092型（夏級），中國第一艘彈道導(dǎo)彈潛艇，這增強(qiáng)了國家的核防御能力)”可知，092型彈道導(dǎo)彈潛艇的開發(fā)之所以重要是因?yàn)樗@著地增強(qiáng)了中國的核防御力量。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Despitetheheavypressureandsecrecysurroundinghiswork,Huangstayedcommittedtotheproject,oftensacrificingpersonalcomfortsforitssuccess.HisleadershipinspiredagenerationofChinesescientistsandengineerstofocusonself-relianceandinnovation.(盡管他的工作面臨著巨大的壓力和保密性，黃仍然致力于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)常為了項(xiàng)目的成功犧牲個(gè)人的舒適。他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)激勵了一代中國科學(xué)家和工程師專注于自力更生和創(chuàng)新)”以及全文對黃旭華事跡的描述可知，他是敬業(yè)、愛國、專注且鼓舞人心、充滿激情和堅(jiān)持不懈的。A選項(xiàng)（粗心大意且富有同情心的），文章中體現(xiàn)不出他粗心大意，該選項(xiàng)不能描述黃旭華；故選A。COurearliestancestorstrappedorhuntedwhatmeattheyate.Whenwelearnedtodomesticate(馴化)animals,weraisedthemonourland,orwewanderedthelandwithourherds.Nomatterwhichtribewebelongedto,ouranimalswereourproperty.Weatetheirfleshinsmallportions,andweatealmosteverybitofthem,especiallythepoorestamongus.TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedmeat.Inthe19thcentury,refrigerationenabledmeattobetruckedinfromfaraway,orshippedfromevenfurtheraway,whicheventuallyledtothedestroyingofforestsinplaceslikeBrazil.Productionthenbecamemoreefficient.Bythelate1940s,antibiotics(抗生素)becameroutineinchickenfeed.Bythelate1990s,geneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)comandsoybroughtabundantcropsofanimalfeed.Animalswerebredtobebiggerandfaster-growing.IntheU.S.,governmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)helped:freegroundwater,federallybackedloans,priceguaranteesforfeedcrops.Andmeatwentbig.Todaythe$1trillionglobalmeatindustryisdominatedbyahandfulofcompanies,includingJBS,Cargill,andTyson.Since1961,theoutputofmeathasrisentofourtimesitsoriginalamount,makingthegrowthofthehumanpopulation,whichhasonlydoubled,seeminsignificant.Meatwentfrombeingspecialtobeinganeverydayright.Themorewedeveloped,themorefleshweate.China’smeatconsumptionjumpedsharply,fromabout6.6poundsperpersonin1961tomorethan140poundsin2024.ButtheUnitedStatesbecamethelionsofPlanetCarnivore(食肉動物).Onaverage,Americanswentfromeatingaround207poundsofmeatin1961to280poundsin2024,andchickencametodominate.Itwasn’tjustchickenconsumptionthatchanged.Followachickentrucktothebutchery-continuedforestdestruction,analarmingriseinantibiotic-resistantbacteria,ever-increasinggreenhousegasemissions-andyourealizewhatadarkshadowwehavecastoverwherewelive.8.Whydidourearliestancestorseatalmosteverybitoftheanimalstheyhunted?A.Duetolimitedfoodresources.B.Toshowrespectfortheanimals.C.Becausetheywerewaste-conscious.D.Becausetheylikedthetasteofeverypart.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“meatwentbig”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Thesizeoftheanimalsraisedformeatbecamelarger.B.Themeatindustrygrewinscaleandinfluence.C.Thepriceofmeatincreasedsignificantly.D.Peoplestartedtoeatmeatinlargerportions.10.Whyhasthemeatindustrygrownsomuchsince1961?A.Becausemorepeoplehavebecomevegetarians.B.Becausepeople’stasteformeathaschangedsuddenly.C.Duetotechnologicaladvancements,breedingmethods,andgovernmentsupport.D.Duetothepriceofmeatthathasdecreasedsignificantly.11.Whatnegativeenvironmentaleffectsdoesthemodernmeatindustrybring?A.Reductionindeforestationrates.B.Declineinantibiotic-resistantbacteria.C.Decreaseinglobalmeatconsumption.D.Ongoingforestdestructionandrisinggreenhousegasemissions.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了肉類行業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程。從早期人類對獵物的充分利用，到工業(yè)革命后肉類生產(chǎn)因技術(shù)進(jìn)步、政府支持等因素發(fā)生變化，規(guī)模和產(chǎn)量不斷擴(kuò)大，同時(shí)也帶來了一系列負(fù)面環(huán)境影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Weatetheirfleshinsmallportions,andweatealmosteverybitofthem,especiallythepoorestamongus.(我們少量地吃它們的肉，我們幾乎吃掉了它們的每一部分，尤其是我們當(dāng)中最貧窮的人)”可知，最早的祖先幾乎吃掉獵取動物的每一部分是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)食物資源有限。故選A?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedmeat.Inthe19thcentury,refrigerationenabledmeattobetruckedinfromfaraway,orshippedfromevenfurtheraway,whicheventuallyledtothedestroyingofforestsinplaceslikeBrazil.Productionthenbecamemoreefficient.Bythelate1940s,antibiotics(抗生素)becameroutineinchickenfeed.Bythelate1990s,geneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)comandsoybroughtabundantcropsofanimalfeed.Animalswerebredtobebiggerandfaster-growing.IntheU.S.,governmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)helped:freegroundwater,federallybackedloans,priceguaranteesforfeedcrops.(工業(yè)革命改變了肉類。在19世紀(jì)，冷藏技術(shù)使肉類能夠從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方用卡車運(yùn)來，或者從更遠(yuǎn)的地方運(yùn)來，這最終導(dǎo)致了巴西等地森林的破壞。然后生產(chǎn)變得更加高效。到20世紀(jì)40年代后期，抗生素在雞飼料中成為常規(guī)。到20世紀(jì)90年代后期，轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米和大豆帶來了豐富的動物飼料作物。動物被培育得更大、生長得更快。在美國，政府補(bǔ)貼起到了幫助作用：免費(fèi)的地下水、聯(lián)邦支持的貸款、對飼料作物的價(jià)格保障。）可知,“meatwentbig”指的是肉類行業(yè)在規(guī)模和影響力上都得到了很大的發(fā)展。A故選B。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bythelate1990s,geneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)comandsoybroughtabundantcropsofanimalfeed.Animalswerebredtobebiggerandfaster-growing.IntheU.S.,governmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)helped:freegroundwater,federallybackedloans,priceguaranteesforfeedcrops.(到20世紀(jì)90年代后期，轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米和大豆帶來了豐富的動物飼料作物。動物被培育得更大、生長得更快。在美國，政府補(bǔ)貼起到了幫助作用：免費(fèi)的地下水、聯(lián)邦支持的貸款、對飼料作物的價(jià)格保障。）可推知，自1961年以來肉類行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速是由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步、養(yǎng)殖方法的改進(jìn)以及政府的支持。故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“Followachickentrucktothebutchery-continuedforestdestruction,analarmingriseinantibiotic-resistantbacteria,ever-increasinggreenhousegasemissions-andyourealizewhatadarkshadowwehavecastoverwherewelive.(跟著一輛運(yùn)雞的卡車到屠宰場——森林持續(xù)遭到破壞，耐抗生素細(xì)菌數(shù)量驚人地增加，溫室氣體排放不斷增加——你就會意識到我們給我們生活的地方投下了多么黑暗的陰影)”可知，現(xiàn)代肉類行業(yè)帶來的負(fù)面環(huán)境影響是持續(xù)的森林破壞和不斷上升的溫室氣體排放。故選D。DIn2024,artificialintelligence(AI)continuestoreshapeindustries,economies,anddailylife.TheadoptionofAIinsectorslikehealthcare,education,andfinancehasaccelerated,drivenbyadvancementsinmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing,andgenerativeAI.AGartnersurveyrevealsthat80%ofenterprisesarenowleveragingAIinsomeform,upfrom50%in2022,highlightingitsrapidintegrationintobusinessoperations.Oneofthemostnotabletrendsin2024istheriseofgenerativeAItools,suchasOpenAI’sGPT-4andGoogle’sGemini.Thesetoolshaverevolutionizedcontentcreation,with35%ofcompaniesusingthemformarketing,customerservice,andproductdevelopment,asreportedbyMeKinsey.Additionally,theeducationsectorhasseenasurgeinAIadoption,with60%ofhighschoolsintheU.S.incorporatingAI-poweredplatformstopersonalizelearningexperiences,accordingtoEdTechMagazine.However,thewidespreaduseofAIhasalsoraisedconcerns.APewResearchstudyfoundthat52%ofAmericansareworriedaboutAI’simpactonjobs,particularlyinindustrieslikeretailandmanufacturing,whereautomationisreplacinghumanlabor.Ontheotherhand,67%ofprofessionalsbelieveAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asnotedinaWorldEconomicForumreport.Ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,remaincriticalchallenges.Forinstance,45%ofconsumersinaDeloittesurveyexpresseddistrustinAIsystemsduetopotentialmisuseofpersonaldata.Inconclusion,2024isapivotal(關(guān)鍵的)yearforAI,markedbyunprecedentedgrowthandadoptionacrossindustries.Whilechallengeslikejobdisplacementandethicalconcernspersist,thepotentialbenefitsofAIindrivinginnovation,efficiency,andpersonalizedsolutionsareundeniable.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsimpactonsocietywilldependonhoweffectivelyweaddressthesechallengesandharnessitspotentialforgood.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyfocuson?A.ThefuturedevelopmenttrendofAI.B.TheconcernsaboutthewidespreaduseofAIin2024.C.ThecomparisonbetweentheuseofAIin2022and2024.D.TherapiddevelopmentandwideadoptionofAIinvariousfieldsin2024.13.WhatisonemajorconcernregardingAI’simpactonemploymentmentionedinthetext?A.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B.AIwillleadtoincreasedjobsatisfaction.C.Automationwillreplacehumanlaborincertainindustries.D.AIwillhavenoimpactonjobs.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisessentialforAI’spositivesocietalimpact?A.StoppingthedevelopmentofAI.B.Dealingwithchallengesefficientlyandmakingthemostofitspotential.C.Continuouslyacceleratingtechnologicaladvancements.D.ImplementingstrictandeffectiveglobalregulationsonAI.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthistext?A.AIin2024:Growth,Concerns,andProspectsB.AIandJobMarketin2024C.GenerativeAI:TheGame-Changerin2024D.TheBrightFutureofAIin2024【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2024年人工智能在各行業(yè)的廣泛應(yīng)用、其引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂和對其前景的展望?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。由第一段中“In2024,artificialintelligence(AI)continuestoreshapeindustries,economies,anddailylife.TheadoptionofAIinsectorslikehealthcare,education,andfinancehasaccelerated,drivenbyadvancementsinmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing,andgenerativeAI.AGartnersurveyrevealsthat80%ofenterprisesarenowleveragingAIinsomeform,upfrom50%in2022(2024年，人工智能（AI）將繼續(xù)重塑行業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和日常生活。在機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)、自然語言處理和生成式人工智能的進(jìn)步推動下，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健、教育和金融等領(lǐng)域的采用速度加快。Gartner的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，80%的企業(yè)現(xiàn)在正在以某種形式利用人工智能，高于2022年的50%)”和第二段“Oneofthemostnotabletrendsin2024istheriseofgenerativeAItools,suchasOpenAI’sGPT-4andGoogle’sGemini.Thesetoolshaverevolutionizedcontentcreation,with35%ofcompaniesusingthemformarketing,customerservice,andproductdevelopment,asreportedbyMeKinsey.Additionally,theeducationsectorhasseenasurgeinAIadoption,with60%ofhighschoolsintheU.S.incorporatingAI-poweredplatformstopersonalizelearningexperiences,accordingtoEdTechMagazine.(2024年最顯著的趨勢之一是生成性人工智能工具的興起，如OpenAI的GPT-4和谷歌的Gemini。據(jù)MeKinsey報(bào)道，這些工具徹底改變了內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作，35%的公司將其用于營銷、客戶服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品開發(fā)。此外，據(jù)《教育科技雜志》報(bào)道，教育部門的人工智能采用率激增，美國60%的高中采用了人工智能平臺來個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn))”可知，前兩段主要講述2024年AI在醫(yī)療、教育、金融等領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展和廣泛應(yīng)用，包括生成式AI工具（如GPT-4）的普及、企業(yè)采用率從50%提升至80%等具體數(shù)據(jù)，D選項(xiàng)“2024年人工智能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展和廣泛采用”準(zhǔn)確概括了這一核心內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“APewResearchstudyfoundthat52%ofAmericansareworriedaboutAI’simpactonjobs,particularlyinindustrieslikeretailandmanufacturing,whereautomationisreplacinghumanlabor.(皮尤研究中心的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，52%的美國人擔(dān)心人工智能對就業(yè)的影響，特別是在零售和制造業(yè)等自動化正在取代人力的行業(yè))”可知，本句明確指出52%的美國人擔(dān)憂AI對就業(yè)的影響，在某些行業(yè)（尤其是零售和制造業(yè)），自動化將取代人力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“Whilechallengeslikejobdisplacementandethicalconcernspersist,thepotentialbenefitsofAIindrivinginnovation,efficiency,andpersonalizedsolutionsareundeniable.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsimpactonsocietywilldependonhoweffectivelyweaddressthesechallengesandharnessitspotentialforgood.(盡管失業(yè)和道德問題等挑戰(zhàn)依然存在，但人工智能在推動創(chuàng)新、效率和個(gè)性化解決方案方面的潛在好處是不可否認(rèn)的。隨著人工智能的不斷發(fā)展，它對社會的影響將取決于我們?nèi)绾斡行У貞?yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)并利用其潛力)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，對于人工智能的積極社會影響來說，“有效應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，充分發(fā)揮其潛力”必不可少。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，全文涵蓋AI的快速發(fā)展（第一、二段）、擔(dān)憂（第三段）和未來前景（結(jié)論段），即介紹了2024年人工智能在各行業(yè)的廣泛應(yīng)用、其引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂和對其前景的展望，A項(xiàng)“2024年的人工智能：增長、擔(dān)憂和前景”適合做標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoNavigatetheTeenageYears?Navigatingtheteenageyearscanbebothexcitingandoverwhelming.It’satimeofself-discovery,growthandtransition,butitcanalsocomewithpressure,confusionandself-doubt.Here’ssomeenrichedadvicetohelpyoumakethemostofthistransformativephaseoflife.SurroundYourselfwithPositiveInfluences.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcangreatlyinfluenceyourmindsetandchoices.Choosefriendswhouplift,support,andinspireyou.Truefriendswillstandbyyouduringtoughtimesandcelebrateyoursuccesses.Theyofferasenseofbelongingandunderstanding.Athome,opencommunicationwithyourparentsorguardiansisvital.Shareyourthoughts,dreams,andconcernswiththem.___16___ManageYourTimeWisely.Highschoolcomeswithaheavyworkload,extracurricularactivities,andsocialcommitments.Whenyoumakeaschedule,setasideparticulartimeperiodsforstudying,doinghomework,engaginginhobbies,andunwinding.___17___Forexample,setasideanhoureachdayforstudyingadifficultsubject,andmakesuretotakeshortbreaksinbetweentoavoidburnout.ExploreYourInterests.___18___Joinclubs,volunteer,ortakeupnewhobbies.Itcouldbeanythingfrompaintingandmusictosportsanddebate.Byexploringdifferentareas,younotonlydevelopnewskillsbutalsogainabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thisself-discoverycanalsoguideyouinmakingfutureeducationalandcareerchoices.___19___Stressisinevitableduringtheteenageyears.Findhealthywaystomanageit,suchasexercise,meditation,orwritingjournals.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whichcanimproveyourmood.Meditationhelpsyourelaxandclearyourmind.Writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingsinajournalcanprovideanemotionaloutletandhelpyouprocessdifficultsituations.MakeSmartDecisions.You’llfacemanychoicesfromwhattoweartoschooltomoresignificantdecisionsaboutrelationshipsandacademics.___20___Considertheshort-termandlong-termimpacts.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvicefromtrustedadultswhenyou’reunsure.A.LearntoCopeWithStress.B.ExploreandExperiment.C.Theirlifeexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsandguidance.D.Makingtherightchoicescanshapeyourfuture.E.Theteenageyearsareanexcellenttimetodiscoverwhatyou’repassionateabout.F.Thinkcarefullyabouttheconsequencesofyouractionsbeforemakingadecision.G.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandensurethatyoudon’tneglectanyaspectofyourlife.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何順利度過青少年時(shí)期，具體給出了五條建議，包括讓自己置身于積極的影響中、合理管理時(shí)間、探索自己的興趣、學(xué)會應(yīng)對壓力以及做出明智的決定。【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Athome,opencommunicationwithyourparentsorguardiansisvital.Shareyourthoughts,dreams,andconcernswiththem.(在家里，與父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人進(jìn)行開放的溝通至關(guān)重要。與他們分享你的想法、夢想和擔(dān)憂。）可推知，接下來應(yīng)闡述與父母或監(jiān)護(hù)人溝通分享的好處。C選項(xiàng)“他們的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以提供有價(jià)值的見解和指導(dǎo)?！敝小皌heir”指代上文的“parentsorguardians”，說明了溝通能獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoumakeaschedule,setasideparticulartimeperiodsforstudying,doinghomework,engaginginhobbies,andunwinding.(當(dāng)你制定時(shí)間表時(shí)，留出特定的時(shí)間段用于學(xué)習(xí)、做作業(yè)、從事愛好和放松。)”可推知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)制定時(shí)間表安排不同活動時(shí)間的重要性，接下來應(yīng)說明這樣做的好處。G選項(xiàng)“這將幫助你保持條理，并確保你不會忽視生活的任何方面?！敝小皌his”指代上文制定時(shí)間表這一行為，進(jìn)一步說明了好處，符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“ExploreYourInterests.(探索你的興趣。)”以及“Joinclubs,volunteer,ortakeupnewhobbies.Itcouldbeanythingfrompaintingandmusictosportsanddebate.(加入俱樂部、做志愿者或培養(yǎng)新的愛好?？梢允菑睦L畫、音樂到運(yùn)動和辯論的任何事情。)可知，選項(xiàng)圍繞青少年探索興趣展開。E選項(xiàng)“青少年時(shí)期是發(fā)現(xiàn)你所熱愛的事物的絕佳時(shí)期?！秉c(diǎn)明了青少年時(shí)期適合探索興趣，與段落主題相符，引出下文具體的探索興趣的方式。故選E。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Stressisinevitableduringtheteenageyears.Findhealthywaystomanageit,suchasexercise,meditation,orwritingjournals.(在青少年時(shí)期，壓力是不可避免的。找到健康的方式來管理它，比如鍛煉、冥想或?qū)懭沼洝＃笨赏浦?，該段主要講的是青少年如何應(yīng)對壓力。A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會應(yīng)對壓力。”能很好地概括段落主旨，作為標(biāo)題合適。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“MakeSmartDecisions.(做出明智的決定。)”以及上文“You’llfacemanychoicesfromwhattoweartoschooltomoresignificantdecisionsaboutrelationshipsandacademics.(你將面臨許多選擇，從穿什么去上學(xué)到關(guān)于人際關(guān)系和學(xué)業(yè)的更重大的決定。）和下文“Considertheshort-termandlong-termimpacts.(考慮短期和長期的影響。)”可知，此段圍繞青少年做決定展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)要考慮決定的影響。F選項(xiàng)“在做決定之前，仔細(xì)考慮你行為的后果?！狈险Z境，承上啟下，既與做決定相關(guān)，又引出下文考慮影響這一內(nèi)容。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟hiswillneverdo.”IkepttellingmyhusbandashesetthetableonThanksgiving.Iwantedeverythingtobe___21___,becausemyparentswouldcome.Criticisms(批評)frommychildhood___22___ranginmymind.Sowhenevermyparentsvisitedus,I___23___tobehavemyself.Theunhealthypursuit(追求)ofperfectioncauseusto___24___thejoyofthefestival.GraduallyI___25___thereasonforThanksgiving,andIfoundmyself,likemyparents,___26___peoplearoundme.Thenluckily,Ireadfromabook:“Toomuchcriticismhurts;necessarypraisehelps.Putyour___27___forsomeoneinwritingsothatthepersoncansaveandreadit.”IwasdeeplytouchedandthenextThanksgiving,Iwas___28___toannouncetomyhusbandandson,“We’reeachgoingto___29___somethingonwhatweappreciateaboutoneofus.”Thoughtheyfelt___30___,wethreesoonfinishedandexchangedournotes.Mysonsatupstraighterafter___31___whathisfatherhadwrittenabouthim.AndIfeltasenseof___32___whenIread“Iamproudofyourcooking.”Thatwasalife-changingmoment.Sincethenmyfamilyhasthe___33___andwedoiteveryyear.Inolongerjust___34___onfindingfaultswithothers.I’mmoreinterestedhowIcanhelpthepeoplearoundme.Ifeellovedandappreciated.Especiallyinwriting,behindevery___35___isthepoweroflove.21.A.perfect B.special C.different D.steady22.A.mainly B.rarely C.finally D.always23.A.pretended B.managed C.offered D.intended24.A.perceive B.occupy C.lose D.assess25.A.understood B.mastered C.ignored D.chose26.A.believing B.teaching C.fooling D.criticizing27.A.admiration B.test C.guidance D.advice28.A.independent B.delighted C.intelligent D.anxious29.A.transform B.eat C.write D.steal30.A.horrible B.frustrated C.confident D.curious31.A.throwing B.reciting C.reading D.giving32.A.community B.direction C.responsibility D.achievement33.A.tradition B.present C.note D.election34.A.call B.focus C.depend D.agree35.A.word B.comparison C.proof D.explanation【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過感恩節(jié)期間與家人相處的經(jīng)歷，反思了自己對完美的追求如何影響了節(jié)日的快樂，并最終通過書中的啟發(fā)，學(xué)會了用欣賞和愛的方式對待身邊的人。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓一切都完美無缺，因?yàn)槲业母改敢獊怼.perfect完美的；B.special特別的；C.different不同的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)后文的“Theunhealthypursuit(追求)ofperfection”可知，作者想讓一切都完美無缺。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常聽到的批評在我腦海中回響。A.mainly主要地；B.rarely很少地；C.finally最后；D.always總是。根據(jù)前文的“Criticisms(批評)frommychildhood”以及后文的“ranginmymind.”可知，作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被父母批評，所以這些批評總是在作者腦海中回響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以每當(dāng)我的父母來看望我們時(shí)，我都努力表現(xiàn)得很好。A.pretended假裝；B.managed設(shè)法；C.offered提供；D.intended打算。根據(jù)前文的“Criticisms(批評)frommychildhood____(always)ranginmymind.”可知，作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被父母批評，所以每當(dāng)父母來看望作者時(shí)，作者都表現(xiàn)得很好。managetodo表示努力做到。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對完美的不健康追求讓我們失去了節(jié)日的樂趣。A.perceive察覺；B.occupy占據(jù)；C.lose失去；D.assess評估。根據(jù)前文的“Theunhealthypursuit(追求)ofperfection”可知，作者對完美的不健康的追求，讓作者失去了節(jié)日的樂趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我忽略了感恩節(jié)的意義，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像父母一樣，批評周圍的人。A.understood明白；B.mastered掌握；C.ignored忽視；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)前文的“Theunhealthypursuit(追求)ofperfectioncauseusto____(lose)thejoyofthefestival.thereasonforThanksgiving”可知，對完美的不健康的追求，讓作者失去了節(jié)日的樂趣，所以作者漸漸忽略了感恩節(jié)的意義。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我忽略了感恩節(jié)的意義，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己像父母一樣，批評周圍的人。A.believing相信；B.teaching教；C.fooling愚弄；D.criticizing批評。根據(jù)前文的“Criticisms(批評)frommychildhood____(always)ranginmymind.”可知，作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被父母批評，作者也學(xué)會了像父母一樣批評周圍的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把你的贊美寫下來，以便別人可以保存并閱讀。A.admiration贊美；B.test測試；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.advice建議。根據(jù)前文的“Toomuchcriticismhurts;necessarypraisehelps.”可知，書里說“太多的批評會傷人；必要的贊美會有所幫助?！?，所以作者建議把對別人的贊美寫下來。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很受感動，下一個(gè)感恩節(jié)，我很高興地向我的丈夫和兒子宣布“我們每個(gè)人都要寫下我們對我們中一個(gè)人的欣賞之處。”A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.delighted高興的；C.intelligent聰明的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)前文的“Iwasdeeplytouched”以及后文作者宣布的內(nèi)容“We’reeachgoingto____somethingonwhatweappreciateaboutoneofus.”可知，作者深受感動，所以在下一個(gè)感恩節(jié)時(shí)，作者很高興地向丈夫和兒子宣布自己要做的事。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很受感動，下一個(gè)感恩節(jié)，“我們每個(gè)人都要寫下我們對我們中一個(gè)人的欣賞之處?！盇.transform轉(zhuǎn)變；B.eat吃；C.write寫；D.steal偷。根據(jù)后文11空后面的“whathisfatherhadwrittenabouthim.”可知，作者建議每個(gè)人都要寫下對家里某個(gè)人的欣賞之處。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句