定語從句目錄定語從句基本概念與特點關系代詞引導定語從句用法關系副詞引導定語從句講解定語從句常見錯誤定語從句專項練習PART01定語從句基本概念與特點定語從句，也稱關系從句或形容詞性從句，是由關系詞引導的從句，主要作用是對名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明。定義定語從句在句子中起到豐富語言表達、提供額外信息、使句子更加精確的作用。它可以幫助我們更具體地描述某一事物，增強語言的表達力。作用定語從句定義及作用結構分析與例句展示結構分析：定語從句通常位于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后，由關系詞引導。關系詞在從句中充當成分，并起連接作用。常見的關系詞有that、which、who、whom、whose等。例句展示：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（我從圖書館借的那本書很有趣。）Themanwhoisstandingthereismyuncle.（站在那里的那個男人是我叔叔。）PART02關系代詞引導定語從句用法who/whom/whose引導定語從句who在定語從句中作主語，指代人，不可省略。Herecomesthegirlwhoyouwanttosee.whom在定語從句中作賓語，指代人，常可省略。Doyouknowthegirl(whom)yourparentsaretalkingto.whose在定語從句中作定語，表示“……的”，指代人或物，不可省略。Thebookwhosecoverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.當先行詞為指人的名詞或代詞，且關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，whom和who?？苫Q使用，但whom更正式。that/which引導定語從句that/which在定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物。例句：Iwillneverforgetthethingsthat/whichbringmehappinessandjoy.Filmcompaniesoftenmakefollow-ups（續(xù)集）tothefilmsthat/whichhavebeenverysuccessful.下列情況中，關系代詞只能用that(1)當先行詞為all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none,little,much,theone等指物的不定代詞時。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.先行詞被all,theonly,every,few,thevery,any,no,thelast,theright,some,little,much,thesame等修飾時。Theonlythingthatweshoulddoistofindourwayhome.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。ThisisthefirsttextbookthatIstudiedinthemiddleschool.當先行詞既指人又指物時。Hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersonsthatwewantedtoknow.PART03關系副詞引導定語從句講解關系副詞where在定語從句中做狀語，指代地點，先行詞通常是表示地點的名詞。用法ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.（這是我出生的房子。）示例Where多用inwhich替換。Tianjinistheplacewhere/inwhichIwasborn.注意點關系副詞where010203注意點When多用onwhich或inwhich替換。Doyourememberthedaywhen/onwhichyoujoinedtheclub?用法關系副詞when在定語從句中做狀語，指代時間，先行詞通常是表示時間的名詞。示例Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.（我仍然記得我們第一次見面的那一天。）關系副詞when用法Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.（他遲到的原因是他錯過了公交車。）示例注意點Why可以替換為forwhich。關系副詞why在定語從句中做狀語，表示原因，先行詞通常是reason。關系副詞why判斷定語從句中的關系代詞與關系副詞用關系代詞還是關系副詞取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要用關系代詞，而不及物動詞則要用關系副詞。(誤)Iwillneverforgetthedays

whenIspentinthecountryside.(正)I'llneverforgetthedayswhichIspentinthecountryside.我將永遠不會忘記我在農(nóng)村度過的日子。PART04定語從句常見錯誤誤用關系代詞或關系副詞糾正方法首先要明確關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別，理解它們在定語從句中的作用。在選擇關系代詞或關系副詞時，要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分以及從句所缺的成分來確定。誤用類型在定語從句中，學生有時會誤用關系代詞（如that,which,who,whose）或關系副詞（如when,where,why），導致句子結構混亂或意思不清。例句Wearegoingtovisitourmother’scollegeandteacherswhohaveleftheragoodmemorynextweek.that在定語從句中不能出現(xiàn)代替先行詞的人稱代詞正確Willyoupleaseshowmethebookthatyouboughtityesterday?錯誤Willyoupleaseshowmethebookthatyouboughtyesterday?錯誤Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.01定語從句的謂語動詞應與先行詞一致正確Ilovesingerswhowritestheirownsongs.02PART05定語從句專項練習1.—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________takesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.—Wouldyoulikesomebread?—Iwouldrathereatsomedumplings________haveeggsandvegetablesinthem.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as選擇題練習BA—Atpresent,youngpeopleprefertouseWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.—Yes.Itisagoodwayofcommunication________ispopularamongyoungpeople.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whom—Whatkindofnovelsdoyoulike?—Likemanyyoungpeople,Ilovenovels_______waswrittenbyHanHan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose選擇題練習0304CB選擇題練習5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom6.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.It’sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whyCA選擇題練習7.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing________Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that8.Idon’tknowthegirlto_________youtalkedjustnow.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whatDCReadingisamagicthing.Itcantakeyoutotheplaces________youhavenevervisited.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which選擇題練習0910DCDoyouknowthewaytothecompany_______yourfatherworks?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhat11.Mr.Kingisalwaysreadytohelpthose________areintrouble.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose12.Theredskirt__________mymotherboughtformeismadeofcotton.A.thatB.