PAGEPAGE92024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解金享題（3）【實(shí)力選練】A（2024中考日常生活類(lèi)訓(xùn)練）Zinc(鋅)isoneofabout20elements(元素)necessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamount,butitmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForce,notedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfood.Oneofthesematterswaszinc.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate(硫酸鋅)recoveredinhalfoftheusualtime.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.Theytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphate.Theamountofzincinthebodycanbefoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.Alackofthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Zincisfoundinmosthighprotein(蛋白質(zhì))foodssuchasmeat,milk,fishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.Butmanypeopledonoteatenoughofthesefood.Foodmarketsshouldaddtheseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.1．Oneofthefunctionsofzincisthatitcan________.A．makepeople'sbonesstrongerB．helppeoplerecoverfasterC．begoodforpeople'smemoryD．changepeople'ssleepforthebetter2．Howcantheamountofzincinthebodyfound?A．byexaminingbloodandhair.B．bycheckingtearsandsweat.C．bytakingpeople'stemperatures.D．bytestingpeople'sbloodpressure.3．Togetenoughzinc,peopleshouldeatfoodsthatcontain________.A．a(chǎn)lotoffibre

B．highfatC．muchprotein

D．manyvitamins4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.B．Zincmustbeusedinthecourseofmedicaloperation.C．Zincallowsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.D．Scientistsaddedonlyzinctothefoodsthatthelaboratoryanimalsate.參考答案1B2A3C4C【實(shí)力選練】B中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解****頑童的承諾兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以為彼此付出一切……請(qǐng)讀讀這篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(遲疑).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”P(pán)aullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”P(pán)aulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(殘疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”P(pán)aulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide【答案及解析】1.選B。依據(jù)第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案為B。2.選A。Theurchin指著Paul的車(chē)對(duì)他的弟弟說(shuō)：“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能給他弟弟一輛車(chē)。3.選D。Theurchin要Paul把車(chē)停在他家門(mén)前后，馬上扶著他殘疾的弟弟出來(lái)，讓他看看Paul的車(chē)，然后告知弟弟他想為他做的事，所以他只是想告知他弟弟他的愿望。4.選C。Theurchin在坐過(guò)Paul的車(chē)后沒(méi)有遺忘弟弟，并且承諾也要給弟弟買(mǎi)一輛車(chē)，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)弟弟有著一份深深的愛(ài)。答案選C，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章不符。5.選C。通讀全文，我們不得不為T(mén)heurchin的行為所感動(dòng)，他是一個(gè)好哥哥。文章就是講解并描述了他這樣的一位好哥哥，C選項(xiàng)最合適。【實(shí)力選練】CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingabicyclethatyoudreamof?Somecreativepeoplehaveinventedsomespecialbicycles.Herearethreeofthem.BambikesBambikesareproducedinacompanyinPhilippines.Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.Theyareverystrong.Andtheyareaperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofthegreenestbuildingmaterialandcommonbicycles.Bymakingbambikes,thecompanyoffersjobstothelocalpeople.Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.Tocontinuetheproduction,thecompanyplantsmorebamboothanitcuts.TheheaviestbicycleAGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.Hecreateditjustbecauseofabet(打賭)hemadewithhisfriend.Thebicycleweighed1.08tons.Itbroketheworldrecordofitskindinweight.Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5，000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.Twisted(變形的)bicyclesTwobrothersinFrancecreatedabikethatlooksstrangetorideandtwistsinthemiddle.Riderscanmaketightturns(急轉(zhuǎn)彎).Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.Infact,itisn'tashardtocontrolasyoumaythink.Ittakesadayortwotogetusedtothecrazywayofriding.It'samazing.Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.依據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1.Frankbuilttheworld'sheaviestbicyclewiththematerialsthathisfriendboughtforhim.2.Somestudentsinthecommunitycangetmoneyfromthebambikecompanytopayfortheirstudy.3.Bambikesaremadeofaspecialkindofbambooandothermaterials.4.Thetwobrothersrodetheirbikesinfrontofsomepeopletoshowhowtousethem.5.30twistedbicyclesweremadeandsoldout.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三種特制的自行車(chē)。第一種車(chē)是由菲律賓一家公司運(yùn)用竹子和其他一些材料結(jié)合而制成，但是它們特別堅(jiān)實(shí)；其次種車(chē)是由德國(guó)一名騎車(chē)愛(ài)好者運(yùn)用大型廢舊車(chē)輪和其他廢料制作而成，是世界上最重的自行車(chē)；第三種車(chē)是由法國(guó)的兩兄弟制成，他們把車(chē)的中間部分弄彎，讓一般人騎不了這種自行車(chē)，防止自行車(chē)被人偷盜。這些奇異的自行車(chē)，展示了人們非凡的創(chuàng)建性思維和動(dòng)手實(shí)力。1.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：弗蘭克用他摯友給他買(mǎi)的材料制造了世界上最重的自行車(chē)。從“Theheaviestbicycle”一欄中的第一句“AGermancyclinglover,FrankDose,hasrecentlymadetheworld'sheaviestbicyclewithbigoldwheelsandlotsofotherwastematerials.”可知，一位德國(guó)自行車(chē)愛(ài)好者弗蘭克，最近用大的舊車(chē)輪和許多廢料制造了世界上最重的自行車(chē)。故本題描述錯(cuò)誤。2.T【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：社區(qū)中的一些學(xué)生可以從竹子自行車(chē)公司拿到錢(qián)來(lái)支付他們的學(xué)習(xí)費(fèi)用。從“Bambikes”一欄中的第六句“Besides,itprovidesmoneyforsomestudentsinitscommunitytopayfortheirstudy.”可知，此外，它還為社區(qū)里的一些學(xué)生支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故本題描述正確。3.T【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：竹子自行車(chē)是用一種特殊竹子和其他材料而成的。從“Bambikes”一欄中的其次句“Theyaremadeofanunusualkindofbambooandothermaterialslikemetalandalocalplant.”可知，它們是由一種不尋常的竹子和其他材料制成的，比如金屬和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N植物。故本題描述正確。4.F【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：兩兄弟在一些人面前騎他們的自行車(chē)來(lái)展示怎樣運(yùn)用它們。從“Twisted(變形的)bicycles”一欄中的第三句“Thebrotherssaythebicycleishardtoridesoitcanstoppeoplefromstealingit.”可知，兩兄弟說(shuō)這輛自行車(chē)很難騎，所以可以防止人們偷它。所以他們演示的是這輛自行車(chē)很難騎，以便讓其他人望而生畏。也可從“Theheaviestbicycle”一欄中的最終兩句“Franksaidhisbicyclewassurprisinglyeasytoridealthoughithadahugesizeandweighedalot.Herodeitinfrontof5，000peopleforover100meterstoproveit.”可知，弗蘭克說(shuō)他的自行車(chē)特殊簡(jiǎn)單騎，雖然它尺寸很大并且特別重，而且他在五千人面前騎了100米向人們證明白這點(diǎn)。因此，在別人面前騎車(chē)是弗蘭克做的而不是兩兄弟做的。故本題描述錯(cuò)誤。5.F【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：三十輛變形自行車(chē)被制造出來(lái)賣(mài)掉。從“Twisted(變形的)bicycles”一欄中的最終一句“Sofar,therehavebeen30ofthebicycle,buttheyarenotforsaleyet.”可知，到目前為止，已有三十輛這樣的自行車(chē)，但是它們不用于銷(xiāo)售。故本題描述錯(cuò)誤。【實(shí)力選練】D閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。Istheresomeoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon’treallyhatethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(苦痛).Bitternessappearswhenwecan’tforgive(寬恕)someonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe’rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指責(zé))himorheroften,butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.AcceptitInsteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.StopmakingexcusesforitYoumayfeelyouhavearighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou’rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.Forgiveandfor