PAGEPAGE19專題十九任務(wù)型閱讀第10講（上）五選五解題方法指導(dǎo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.駕馭北京中考五選五的命題規(guī)律；2.駕馭北京中考五選五的解題方法；3.駕馭北京中考五選五的高頻詞。名師點撥名師點撥北京中考五選五命題規(guī)律總結(jié)閱讀短文還原句子（即我們通常說的五選五）是北京中考題型中最年輕的題型，在2010年的北京中考中第一次出現(xiàn)，但值得留意的是，那時候是以五選四的形式出現(xiàn)，即五個選項，四個空格，有一個多余選項。在2015年的中考中改為五選五，持續(xù)至今。設(shè)空位置一般有三種：段首、段尾和段中，通過對年北京中考及東、西、海、朝的一模、二模試題進(jìn)行分析可以看出，段中設(shè)空最多，段首次之，段尾最少。北京中考五選五材料的選取一般遵循三個原則：1.閱讀量約在200-300字之間；2.題材廣泛，包括日常生活類、人生百味類、教化類和社會現(xiàn)象類等；3.體裁多樣，以記敘文和說明文為主。北京中考五選五考察的主要內(nèi)容是：1.學(xué)生理解故事情節(jié)和事務(wù)發(fā)展依次的實力；2.學(xué)生理解段落中各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的實力。主要考察的邏輯關(guān)系有五種：并列邏輯、轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯、因果邏輯、指代邏輯和總分邏輯。針對五選五這一題型，學(xué)生要養(yǎng)成限時閱讀的習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度，每分鐘40-50個詞為宜；同時要留意?？键c，平常練習(xí)多留意代詞（it,this,they）的指代關(guān)系，選項的句內(nèi)關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）及重現(xiàn)（文章及選項的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示）等。北京中考五選五解題方法指導(dǎo)一、五選五解題步驟第一步讀選項，畫關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序通讀選項，了解每個選項的意思，做到心中有數(shù)，至少能知道可供選擇的意思范圍，以便在短時間內(nèi)找出正確答案。其次步讀文章，抓過渡詞，找邏輯通讀文章，關(guān)注段中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，抓住表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系及其他關(guān)系的過渡詞，為下一步解題做打算。第三步先易后難來解題先填較簡潔的空，例如文章的段首句、段尾句或與選項有明顯邏輯關(guān)系的句子；再填較難的空，這時選擇范圍會變小，可以反復(fù)對比分析，進(jìn)行選擇。第四步回讀文章定答案全部題目做完后，把所選擇的選項代入原文，檢查文章前后是否連貫，所選選項是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合，再次確定答案。二、五選五解題技巧題型題型一：并列邏輯解題技巧假如空格所在段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，通常選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。典題精析例題：Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.2.（北京中考五選五）解析：本題考察的是并列邏輯?？崭癯霈F(xiàn)在其次段的段末，是用來對其次段的黑體小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行說明的，閱讀選項可知E選項中的關(guān)鍵詞goodwordchoices與小標(biāo)題一樣，故選E，意為“好的詞匯選擇對好的作品是重要的”。答案：E“Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.”題型題型二：轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯解題技巧1.空格前后意思相反或沖突，找含轉(zhuǎn)折含義的選項；2.選項含轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯，另一種常見的考查方式是空格后對該選項進(jìn)行具體闡述、說明和例證。典題精析例題：5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.（北京中考五選五）解析：本題考察的是轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯。依據(jù)空格后轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以判定空格前后意思相反，空格后句意為“但是有了簡潔的幾步，我們能夠提高我們的寫作技巧。”，所以空格處應(yīng)與其意思相反，故選D，意為“成為一個更好的作家不簡潔”。答案：D“Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.”題型題型三：指代邏輯解題技巧1.假如選項中含有代詞，則推斷哪個空格前的句中所含有的名詞代入后使上下文連貫；2.假如空格后句中有代詞，則推斷哪個選項所含名詞代入后上下文連貫。典題精析例題：EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(線路)inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.______3____.（北京東城一模五選五）解析：本題考察的是指代邏輯。依據(jù)空格所在段第一句EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.“倫敦馬拉松在每年四月實行”，可知本段講解并描述的重點為倫敦馬拉松，閱讀選項可知B項Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.中的it代替的是Londonmarathon，故可推斷出正確答案。答案：B“Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.”題型題型四：因果邏輯解題技巧假如選項含有因果邏輯詞，則推斷哪個空格前后句與之符合因果邏輯關(guān)系；典題精析例題：Mr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill1.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.（北京朝陽二模五選五）解析：本題考察的是因果邏輯。依據(jù)空格前句子可知“Mr.Longman和Mr.Martin都病的很嚴(yán)峻”，這是事務(wù)的緣由，那么空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)填的是事務(wù)的結(jié)果，閱讀選項可知應(yīng)填C，意為“他們住在相同的病房里”，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：C“Theywereinthesamehospitalroom”.題型題型五：總分邏輯解題技巧1.假如選項的表達(dá)類似于“Therearemainlythreetypesof…”則該選項一般位于文章較前面的位置，用于引出后文對這幾種類型的具體闡述；2.假如空格位于某段段首，則一般是本段的主旨句；假如空格位于某段段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。典題精析例題：Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.（北京中考五選五）解析：本題考察的是總分邏輯。閱讀全文可以發(fā)覺本文是一篇“總-分”類型的文章，主要介紹的是一些關(guān)于寫作的小竅門，而其次段起的一些黑體字則是tips的具體內(nèi)容，所以第一段空格處應(yīng)填的是一句總述句，故選B，意為“下面的小竅門可能會有幫助”。答案：B“Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.”語篇練習(xí)語篇練習(xí)分類練習(xí)的中考及一模、二模考試中，五種邏輯的考查概率是怎樣的呢？我們一起看一下吧：試卷并列邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯指代邏輯因果邏輯總分邏輯中考212東城一模221西城一模41海淀一模5朝陽一模41東城二模5西城二模221海淀二模311朝陽二模212通過圖表的展示可以看出，在五種邏輯的考察中，并列邏輯占據(jù)了半壁江山，剩余的部分由其它四種邏輯平分秋色，但我們不能忽視任何一種邏輯考查，接下來我們就實際操練一下吧！并列邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為并列邏輯專項練習(xí)）（北京海淀一模）Chesshasbeenaroundforalongtime.1.ChessishandedonanevenoldergamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces,theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Eachplayerhasapiececalledtheking.2.Thereareafewmorerules,butthesearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.3.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind.Thereisakindofchesswithshorttimelimitscalledblitzchess.4.Theclockrunsduringeachturn.Ifonerunsoutoftime,heorshewilllose.Gamesofblitzchessarefast-paced.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakes.Astimewenton,theygrewstronger.In1997,acomputerdefeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewasbig.Ittookupawholeroom.5.Chesssurehascomealongway.Don’tyouthinkso?A.GoodchessplayersusetheirbrainsB.By2006,acellphonecouldbeatthebestplayersintheworldC.Inblitzchess,eachplayergetstenminutesforthewholegameD.Peoplehavebeenplayingchessforover500yearsE.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking（北京東城二模）TheLostDogOneverycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwastoldtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocoldthatIdidn'twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimself.However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogspedaftertocatchhim.1.Unfortunately,itwastoolate,andmydogwasgone.Iwalkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofindhim.Sadly,Ireturnedhome.ItoldmymotherwhathadhappenedandIsaid,“Ithoughthewouldbeabletocomebackbyhimself.”Mymotherwasveryangry.2.Thesignsread,“Lost：Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway.”andsheprintedourphonenumberonthebottom.Ipostedthesignsalongthestreetsaround.Thewholetime,Iwasverysadandworriedaboutourdog.3.Icontinuedlookingforourdogintheneighborhood,butIdidn'tseehimanywhere.Icalledouthisname,lookinginallthebackstreets.Igotmoreandmoreupset.AllIwantedwastostaywarm,butnowIwasverycoldandsowasmydog.Finally,Igaveup.4“Ourdogcamebackhomebyhimself.So,youwereright--hedidcomeback--butyouwerewrong,too.Youshouldhavebeenmoreresponsiblethismorning.”Shesaid.“Yes,Iwaswrong.”Isaidinshame.5.Whatseemseasyatfirstmayturnouttobedifficultintheend.A.IthoughthemustbeverycoldB.ShedecidedtomakesomesignsC.WhenIreturned,mymothersmiledD.IlearnedaveryimportantlessonthatdayE.Ihurriedlyputonmycoatandrushedoutside（北京西城一模）WhenwearrivedattheMiningMuseum,weweretakentoaroomwherewestoredourbags.Ourguide,Alison,thenintroducedustoamannamedBruceBinkleywhoisaminer.Mr.Binkleytalkedtousabouthowpeopleusedtolookforgold.2.Itseemedsimple.Yougetapan,fillitwithdirtandwaterandthenswirl(旋動)itarounduntilthebigstonesarewashedoutalongwithotherthings.Gold,beingheavier,isleftatthebottom.Next,wewalkedupstairstolookatpictures,informationandsamples(樣品)ofgold.WefilledinaworksheetabouttheearlydiscoveriesofgoldinAustralia.3.Thatpartwasreallyexcitingbecauseyouhadtoimaginethatyouwereaminerdiggingforgold.Lunchwasspentinanearbypark.4.Theywereyummy!Wealsoplayedhide-and-seekwhilewewerethere.5.Weboardedthebusandfeltverytired.Somechildrenevensleptonthebus!ItwasanenjoyabletriptotheMiningMuseum.A.IhadtwohamsandwichesB.Finally,itwastimetoreturntoschoolD.HethenshowedushowtopanforgoldE.Therewerealsosomeinterestinggoldcomputergamestoplay（北京朝陽一模）Crystal(水晶）Shoes“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,“I’mgoingtohaveadanceperformance(表演）tonight.Ihopeyou’llcome.__1__,anddon’tforget!”Thensheleftinahurry.“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl,Shewasaquitecommongirl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!“Ishouldgo.Imustgo!”Ithought.__3__,foundmyseatandsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldhaveahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart.Timewentslowly,Itriedmybestnottofallasleep.Justthen,camethewords“Let’swelcomethenextexcitingdance—Kathy!”Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,Iwasafraidtoloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Kathyappeared__4__,lookinglikeaprettybutterflyflying.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.__5__,Iwaitedforheratthegate.“Hi!”Shestoodinfrontofmewithabigsmile.“Howdoyoufeel?”“Fantastic!”Ianswered.“Haha.Iknewyouwouldbe.”Shecouldnothideherexcitement,laughinglikeachild.Atthattime,IrealizedthateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella(灰姑娘）.A.HereistheticketB.ShedancedwithasweetsmileC.AfteralltheperformanceendedD.Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket（北京海淀二模）DriventoSeeMoviesHaveyoueverthoughtofanewideathatyouwouldliketotry?Inthe1930s,amannamedRichardHollingsheaddid.Hethoughtofanideatobringtogetherhistwofavoriteinterests:carsandmovies.Hewantedtostartabusiness.1.Richardtestedtheideainhisdriveway.Firstheputamachinecalledamovieprojector（放映機(jī)）onhiscar.Thenheputupasheet（床單）betweentwotrees.Thesheetwaslikethewhitescreenusedintheaters.Richardplayedamovieonthescreenusingthemovieprojector.Next,Richardplacedaradiobehindthesheet.2.Hetriedtotestwhetherthesoundcouldbeheardfromthecar.Herolledhiscarwindowsupanddowntofindthebestwaytohearthemovie.Finally,hetestedwhetheramoviecouldbeseenandheardintherain.3.A.EverytesthetriedwassuccessfulC.SoundforthemoviecamefromtheradioD.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars（北京中考）Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.2.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.3,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.C.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting（北京西城二模）LearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I’vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.______(1).“CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.“Ofcourse,”Irepliedwithouthesitation(遲疑).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp—althoughIdidn’thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace’sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.ButIstillhavehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it’suptoyou,”shesaid.______(4).Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.B.Ifanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,“Yes!”C.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply（北京朝陽二模）AColorfulWorldMr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill.Theywereinthesamehospitalroom.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.2.AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkaboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade“l(fā)arger”bythe“colorful”outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.LongmantoldMr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.3,Mr.Martinclosedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesforhimselfinhismind.B.WhenMr.LongmantoldhimallthisD.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesandjobs轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯專項練習(xí)）（北京東城一模）Runningisfree,it’seasyandnowit’sbecomingcoolaswell.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoingrunning.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabitsilly.Butthingsarechanging.____1___.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileothersgosimplytokeepfit.Evenat6o’clockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientistssaythatrunningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschool.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit’stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(線路)inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninit.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!_____4___;it’sbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywanttotryitthemselves.Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?A.It’snotbecausemarathonshavegoteasierD.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime（北京西城二模）Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace’sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.______(2).ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings,soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Graceasked.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it’suptoyou,”shesaid.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent.______(5),butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit.A.ButIstillhavehomeworkleftandIwantedtosleepE.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers（北京中考）5.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.D.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting（北京朝陽一模）“Hi,Jerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,saying,“I’mgoingtohaveadanceperformance(表演）tonight.Ihopeyou’llcome.Hereistheticket,anddon’tforget!”Thensheleftinahurry.“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.__2__Shewasaquitecommongirl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!B.ShedancedwithasweetsmileE.ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl（北京海淀二模）5.Butpeoplewholivenearthetheaterstillenjoythisfunactivity.Todaydriveinmovietheatersgivepeoplethesamejoyastheydidmorethan80yearsago.D.PeoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircarsE.Todaytherearefewerthan800driver-inmovietheaters（北京朝陽二模）Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.Finallyhewentbackhome.ThenMr.Martinaskedthenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone，hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.5,tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawall.Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.B.WhenMr.LongmantoldhimallthisE.However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow指代邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為指代邏輯專項練習(xí)）（北京東城一模）EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(線路)inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.______3____.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!It’snotbecausemarathonshavegoteasier;it’sbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners._____5____.Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?B.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninitE.Peoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywanttotryitthemselves因果邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為因果邏輯專項練習(xí)）（北京朝陽二模）AColorfulWorldMr.LongmanandMr.Martinwerebothbadlyill1.Mr.Longmanwasabletositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheonlywindowoftheroom.Mr.Martinhadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Sotheytalkedforhourswithoutstopping.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesandjobs.AndeveryafternoonwhenMr.Longmancouldsitupinhisbed,hewouldtalkaboutallthethingsthathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Mr.Martinbelievedthathisworldwasmade“l(fā)arger”bythe“colorful”outsideworld.Outofthewindowitwasaparkwithalovelylake.Mr.LongmantoldMr.Martinaboutthebeautifulducksswimmingfreelyonthewater,happychildrenplayingaround,colorfulflowersandbigoldtreesaroundthelake.WhenMr.Longmantoldhimallthis,Mr.Martinclosedhiseyesandtriedtomaketherichestpicturesforhimselfinhismind.Daysandweekspassed.Mr.Longmangotbetter.4.ThenMr.Martinaskedthenurseifhecouldmovetotheotherbed.Happilyforhim,thenursesaidhecould.Wheneverythingwasdone，hetriedhardtoraisehimselfabittoseewhatwasoutside.However,whenhelookedoutofthewindow,tohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawall.Mr.MartinaskedthenursewhatmadeMr.Longmanabletoseesomanywonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurseansweredthatthemanwasblindandcouldnotevenseethewall.A.FinallyhewentbackhomeC.Theywereinthesamehospitalroom（北京西城二模）FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.______(3),soGracehastocomethesecond.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.D.StudyingismoreimportantthanotherthingsE.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers （北京海淀二模）In1933,heopenedthefirstdriveinmovietheater.Thetheaterwasasbigasafootballfield.4.Thescreenwas30feethighand40feetwide.Speakerswereplacednexttothescreensothesoundcouldbeheard.Rightaway,thedriveinmovietheaterbecamepopular.Thecosttoseeamoviewasjust25centsperperson.Bythe1950s,therewereabout5,000driveinmovietheaters.Theyremainedpopularuntilthetelevisioncamealong.B.Anditwasbigenoughforabout400carsD.Peoplecouldwatchmoviesfromtheircars總分邏輯怎樣考？（本部分習(xí)題為總分邏輯專項練習(xí)）（北京中考）Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.1.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.4.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.A.PreparealistB.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful（北京東城一模）____2___.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsandit’stoowettoplayfootballorhockey,childrenhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.C.Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschoolD.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime（北京西城一模）OnTuesday4thApril,wetookabustotraveltotheMining(礦業(yè))MuseumbecausewehadbeenlearningabouttheGoldRushes.1.WewentpastsomefamousplacessuchasSydneyHarborandtheOperaHousealongtheway.WealsochattedtoourfriendsaboutwhatwehadseenonTVlastnight.C.ThetripintothecitywasinterestingD.Hethenshowedushowtopanforgold參考答案：并列邏輯怎么考？北京海淀一模：DEACB北京東城二模：EBACD北京西城一模：DEAB北京朝陽一模：ADBC北京海淀二模：DCA北京中考：EC北京西城二模：BC北京朝陽二模：DB轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯怎么考？北京東城一模：DA北京西城二模：AE北京中考：D北京朝陽一模：E北京海淀二模：E北京朝陽二模：E指代邏輯怎么考？北京東城一模：BE因果邏輯怎么考？北京朝陽二模：CA北京西城二模：D北京海淀二模：B總分邏輯怎么考？北京中考：BA北京東城一模：C北京西城一模：C綜合練習(xí)（北京東城期末考試）BeatingtheWinterBluesDoesyourmood(心情)changewithseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhentemperaturegoesdown,sotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadreason.Theymoreandputweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkThiswinterblues.__1__.Getoutsun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausegetlesssunlightwinterthanotherseasons.Theysaythatdecrease(削減)insunlightcanmakefeelsad.__2__.Getsomeexercise.adoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))calledendorphinsyourEndorphinsnatural“feelgood”chemicals.__3__.havingmuchIfprefersweetfood,likecookiesmayasignthatneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chicken,fish.Reducestress.Cutbackhavemanythingstodo.Makesurehavesomequiettimetoyourself.__4__.Don’tsobusythatgetrun-down.Gethelp.Iffeelsadalltimeandfeelingwon’tmayhaveabiggerproblemthanwinterblues.__5__,helpfromaA.GetsomerestB.healthyfoodC.toafriendtrustD.HeresomefortobeatwinterbluesE.Gettingmoresunlighteachcanhelpfeelbetter（北京西城期末考試）Ramennoodlesareyellownoodlesthatoriginally(源自于)camefromChina.TheybecameapopularstreetfoodinJapanintheearly1900s.___1___.Atthattime,Japandidnothavemuchfoodatall.Ramenwascheapandgood,somoreandmorepeoplebeganeatingit.Inthe1905s,MomofukuAndo,themanwhostartedtheNissinfoodcompanyinJapan,hadanidea.___2___.Peoplecouldpourhotwateroverthesenoodles,waitafewminutes,andtheneatthem.Itwouldbeinstant(即食)ramen.Itwasnoteasy,butfinallyAndocameupwithawaytomakeinstantramen.Japanesepeoplelovedit!SoonothercompanieswerecopyingAndo’sidea.___3___.Today,peopleallaroundtheworldenjoyramen.Infact,peopleeatabout40billionbowlsoframeneveryyear!Butthestoryoframendoesnotendthere.___4___.intheserestaurant,allkindsofmeatsandvegetablesarebeingaddedtoramen.Andpeoplearechoosingnoodlebarsoversushibarsforanicedinneroutthesedays.Sowhetheryouwanttraditional,quick,orfancy(精致的)ramen,youcanfindit.___5___.Youwon’tmissit!A.HewantedtomakedriedramennoodlesB.RamenisnowevenservedinmanygoodrestaurantsC.Justlookonthestreet,inastore,orinarestaurantnearyouD.Notlongafterthat,instantramenspreadtotheothercountriesE.Then,afterWorldWarII,ramenbecameevenmorepopularinJapan（北京海淀期末考試）FourThingsTeensshouldDoonVacationTheteenyearsarefilledwithquestions:WhatdoIwanttodowithmylife?WhowillIbe?HowcanIgetthere?______(1),andthevacationisthebesttimefortestingthewaters.Herearesomewaystohelpyouexperiencesmartvacation.LearnCPR(心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù))andfirstaid______(2),butit’sbettertopreparedjustincase.SignupforacoursethroughyourlocalRedCross.YoucanalsoorderaCPRcoursethroughtheInternetathome.______(3)Tryingtogetajobisagreatexperienceforyou.Goingafteropportunities,dressingfortheinterviewandlearningtodealwithturningdowncanbegoodforyourfuturejob-seeking.______(4),soyoumightprefertostartyourownbusinesswhetheryouofferaservicelikebabysittingorsellinghomemadeproductsonline.VolunteerVolunteeringisagreatwayforyoutofindyourinterest.It’simportantforyoutodecidewhatyouwant,youcanbeanextrapairofhandsforavet,orworkforanoutdoortheatre—aslongasyouaresureitwillbeasafeenvironment.ReadandrelaxMakesureyouhaveenoughtimetorelax,read,andhavefunonvacation.______(5),thevacationpreparesyouforlife.Infact,howyouspendyourvacationcanhaveagreaterinfluenceonyourlifethananyschooltextbookeverwill.A.ItisnoteasyforteenstogetajobB.GetajoborstartyourownbusinessC.IftheschoolmonthsprepareyouforcollegeD.YoushouldthinkaboutyourfutureandgetpreparedE.Nobodywantstohaveareasontouselife-savingskills（北京朝陽期末考試）WhatBringNickandhisfriendsweretalkingaboutthingsthatcanbringthemluck.“Ihavealuckyredpen,”saidAndy.“Ihavealuckycoin,”saidPeter.“EverytimeItakeatest,1.”Nickthoughtforamoment,andsaid,“Mybluesocks.”“Bluesocks?”theboysweresurprisedandaskedtogether.Nicksaidthateverytimeheworehisbluesockstoschoolbeforeatest,hegotagoodmark.ThenextdayNickhadaChinesetest.Hewassadbecausehecouldn’tfindhisbluesocks.“Mom!”shoutedNick.“2?IhaveaChinesetesttoday,andIneedtowearthem.”“Don’tbesilly!”Nick’smomsaid.“Yoursocksaredirty.3.”“Toobad!IcanonlygetagoodmarkwhenIwearthem.”Nicksaid.“Didyouprepareforyourtest?”askedMom.“Yes.”“Thendon’tworryaboutit.4.”Momencouraged.Afewdayslater,Nick’steachertoldhimthat