2025年一級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格重點(diǎn)試題帶答案（精編）綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.Thenewpolicyhasbroughtaboutasignificant______intheeconomicsituationoftheregion.A.variationB.varianceC.changeD.alteration答案：C?！癱hange”強(qiáng)調(diào)本質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等方面的改變，這里說新政策帶來地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的顯著改變，用“change”合適?！皏ariation”側(cè)重于變化的多樣性、變動(dòng)；“variance”主要指差異、分歧；“alteration”通常指輕微的修改、改動(dòng)。2.Sheisso______thatshealwaysnoticeseverylittledetail.A.perceptiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.sentimental答案：A?！皃erceptive”表示有洞察力的、感知敏銳的，能注意到每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)說明她感知敏銳?！皊ensitive”側(cè)重于對(duì)刺激、情感等敏感；“sensible”意為明智的、合理的；“sentimental”指多愁善感的。3.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toexpanditsmarketshare.A.campaignB.movementC.battleD.struggle答案：A。“campaign”可表示商業(yè)活動(dòng)、宣傳活動(dòng)等，公司為擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額開展的應(yīng)該是一系列的商業(yè)活動(dòng)?！癿ovement”通常指大規(guī)模的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)；“battle”主要指戰(zhàn)斗、戰(zhàn)役；“struggle”強(qiáng)調(diào)奮斗、掙扎。4.______withthedifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercomethem.A.FaceB.FacingC.FacedD.Toface答案：C?！癰efacedwith”是固定短語，表示“面臨”，這里用過去分詞“faced”作狀語，相當(dāng)于“whenwearefacedwith”。5.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。當(dāng)“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，所以用“is”。閱讀理解閱讀以下文章，回答6-10題。Inthedigitalage,thewayweconsumeinformationhasundergonearevolutionarychange.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandmagazines,arefacingincreasingchallengesfromonlineplatforms.Onlinenewssourcesofferreal-timeupdates,avastamountofcontent,andtheabilitytointeractwithreaders.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinenewsisitsimmediacy.Newsstoriescanbepublishedandupdatedwithinminutesofaneventoccurring.Thisallowsreaderstostayinformedaboutthelatesthappeningsaroundtheworldatalltimes.Incontrast,traditionalnewspapershavealongerproductioncycle,whichmeansthatthenewstheyreportmaybeseveralhoursorevenadayold.Anothersignificantadvantageofonlinenewsisitsinteractivity.Readerscanleavecomments,sharearticlesonsocialmedia,andparticipateinonlinediscussions.Thiscreatesamoreengaginganddynamicnews-readingexperience.Traditionalmedia,ontheotherhand,offerlimitedopportunitiesforreaderinteraction.However,onlinenewsalsohasitsdrawbacks.Theabundanceofinformationcanleadtoinformationoverload,makingitdifficultforreaderstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Additionally,thelackofeditorialcontrolinsomeonlineplatformscanresultinthespreadoffalseormisleadinginformation.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlinenewsisbetterthantraditionalnews.B.Traditionalnewsisfacingchallengesfromonlinenews.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinenews.D.Thedevelopmentofnewsmediainthedigitalage.答案：C。文章既闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的即時(shí)性和互動(dòng)性等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也提到了信息過載和缺乏編輯控制等缺點(diǎn)，所以主要內(nèi)容是網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞好，不全面；B選項(xiàng)只是部分內(nèi)容；D選項(xiàng)過于寬泛。7.Whyisonlinenewsmoreimmediatethantraditionalnewspapers?A.Becauseithasashorterproductioncycle.B.Becauseithasmorereporters.C.Becauseitusesbettertechnology.D.Becauseitismorepopular.答案：A。文中提到“Newsstoriescanbepublishedandupdatedwithinminutesofaneventoccurring”以及“traditionalnewspapershavealongerproductioncycle”，說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞生產(chǎn)周期短，所以更即時(shí)。8.Whatisanadvantageofonlinenewsintermsofinteractivity?A.Readerscangetmoreaccurateinformation.B.Readerscanhaveamoreengagingreadingexperience.C.Readerscansavemoretime.D.Readerscanreadmorearticles.答案：B。根據(jù)“Readerscanleavecomments,sharearticlesonsocialmedia,andparticipateinonlinediscussions.Thiscreatesamoreengaginganddynamicnews-readingexperience”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的互動(dòng)性讓讀者有更吸引人的閱讀體驗(yàn)。9.Whatisadrawbackofonlinenews?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithastoofewarticles.C.Itisdifficulttodistinguishreliablesources.D.Itisnotupdatedintime.答案：C。文中提到“Theabundanceofinformationcanleadtoinformationoverload,makingitdifficultforreaderstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources”，說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是難以區(qū)分可靠的信息來源。10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Traditionalnewspaperswilldisappearsoon.B.Onlinenewsalwaysprovidesaccurateinformation.C.Traditionalmediaoffernoopportunitiesforreaderinteraction.D.Onlinenewshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.答案：D。文章明確闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?dòng)屑磿r(shí)性、互動(dòng)性等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，也有信息過載、易傳播虛假信息等缺點(diǎn)，所以D正確。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙會(huì)很快消失；B選項(xiàng)與文中提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?dòng)刑摷傩畔⒉环?；C選項(xiàng)說傳統(tǒng)媒體完全沒有讀者互動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)過于絕對(duì)，文中說的是機(jī)會(huì)有限。完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmodernsociety,theproblemofstresshasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Peopleofallagesandoccupationsareaffectedbystress.Stresscanhavebothphysicalandmentaleffectsonindividuals.Atwork,employeesoftenfaceahighlevelofstress.Theymayhavetomeettightdeadlines,dealwithdifficultclients,and11heavyworkloads.Thiscanleadto12suchasheadaches,backpain,andhighbloodpressure.Inaddition,stresscanalso13aperson'smentalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,depression,andadecreasein14.To15stress,peoplecanadoptvariousstrategies.Oneeffectivewayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andyoga.Thesetechniquescanhelp16thebodyandmind,reducingthephysicalandmentalsymptomsofstress.Anotherwayistomaintaina17lifestyle.Eatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughsleep,andengaginginregularexercisecanallcontributetobetterstressmanagement.11.A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeover答案：A?！皌akeon”有承擔(dān)、接受的意思，這里說員工要承擔(dān)繁重的工作量，符合語境。“takeoff”表示起飛、脫下；“takein”有吸收、理解等意思；“takeover”表示接管。12.A.diseasesB.symptomsC.problemsD.illnesses答案：B。后面列舉的“headaches,backpain,andhighbloodpressure”是壓力帶來的癥狀，“symptoms”符合?！癲iseases”和“illnesses”更強(qiáng)調(diào)疾病；“problems”范圍太寬泛。13.A.influenceB.affectC.effectD.impact答案：B?！癮ffect”是動(dòng)詞，意為影響，這里說壓力會(huì)影響人的心理健康。“influence”也有影響的意思，但更側(cè)重于潛移默化的影響；“effect”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為使產(chǎn)生、實(shí)現(xiàn)；“impact”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)也表示影響，但語氣更強(qiáng)烈，這里用“affect”更合適。14.A.performanceB.efficiencyC.abilityD.productivity答案：D。壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力下降，“productivity”符合語境?！皃erformance”主要指表現(xiàn)；“efficiency”強(qiáng)調(diào)效率；“ability”指能力。15.A.reduceB.relieveC.releaseD.remove答案：B?！皉elievestress”是固定搭配，表示緩解壓力。“reduce”主要指數(shù)量、程度等的減少；“release”有釋放的意思；“remove”強(qiáng)調(diào)移除。16.A.relaxB.calmC.sootheD.quiet答案：A。前面提到的放松技巧是為了讓身體和精神放松，“relax”最符合?！癱alm”主要指使平靜；“soothe”側(cè)重于撫慰；“quiet”有使安靜的意思。17.A.healthyB.normalC.regularD.proper答案：A。后面提到的健康飲食、充足睡眠和定期鍛煉都說明是要保持健康的生活方式，“healthy”合適?！皀ormal”指正常的；“regular”強(qiáng)調(diào)有規(guī)律的；“proper”表示合適的。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分英譯漢18.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepastfewdecades,wehavewitnessedtheemergenceofcountlessnewtechnologies,suchastheInternet,smartphones,andartificialintelligence.Thesetechnologieshavenotonlymadeourlivesmoreconvenientbutalsoopenedupnewopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.答案：科技的飛速發(fā)展改變了我們的生活和工作方式。在過去的幾十年里，我們見證了無數(shù)新技術(shù)的涌現(xiàn)，比如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能手機(jī)和人工智能。這些技術(shù)不僅讓我們的生活更加便利，還為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步開辟了新的機(jī)遇。19.Environmentalprotectionisanurgentissuethatrequiresthejointeffortsofallcountries.Climatechange,pollution,andthelossofbiodiversityareallseriousproblemsthatthreatenthefutureofourplanet.Bytakingmeasurestoreduceemissions,protectnaturalresources,andpromotesustainabledevelopment,wecancreateabetterworldforfuturegenerations.答案：環(huán)境保護(hù)是一個(gè)緊迫的問題，需要所有國(guó)家共同努力。氣候變化、污染和生物多樣性喪失都是威脅我們地球未來的嚴(yán)重問題。通過采取措施減少排放、保護(hù)自然資源和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們能夠?yàn)樽訉O后代創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。20.Educationisthekeytoanation'sdevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Agoodeducationsystemcannotonlyimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeoplebutalsocontributetotheoverallprogressofsociety.Therefore,investingineducationisinvestinginthefuture.答案：教育是一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。它為個(gè)人提供了在生活中取得成功所需的知識(shí)和技能。一個(gè)良好的教育體系不僅能提高人民的生活質(zhì)量，還能促進(jìn)社會(huì)的整體進(jìn)步。因此，投資教育就是投資未來。漢譯英21.中國(guó)在過去幾十年里取得了舉世矚目的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就。經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)不僅提高了人民的生活水平，也為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。答案：Chinahasachievedremarkableeconomicachievementsinthepastfewdecades.Therapideconomicgrowthhasnotonlyimprovedthelivingstandardsofthepeoplebutalsomadeimportantcontributionstotheglobaleconomicdevelopment.22.文化交流對(duì)于增進(jìn)不同國(guó)家和民族之間的相互理解和友誼至關(guān)重要。通過文化交流，我們可以了解不同的文化，尊重彼此的差異，共同推動(dòng)人類文明的進(jìn)步。答案：Culturalexchangeiscrucialforenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.Throughculturalexchange,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,respecteachother'sdifferences,andjointlypromotetheprogressofhumancivilization.23.科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要?jiǎng)恿?。中?guó)政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新，出臺(tái)了一系列政策來鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)和科研機(jī)構(gòu)加大研發(fā)投入，提高自主創(chuàng)新能力。答案：Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforsocialdevelopment.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetotechnologicalinnovationandhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestoencourageenterprisesandresearchinstitutionstoincreaseR&Dinvestmentandimprovetheirindependentinnovationcapabilities.段落翻譯24.英譯漢Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreinterconnected.Globalizationhasmadeiteasierforpeople,goods,andinformationtomoveacrossborders.Thishasbroughtmanybenefits,suchasincreasedtrade,culturalexchange,andthespreadofknowledge.However,ithasalsoposedsomechallenges.Forexample,ithasledtoincreasedcompetitionintheglobalmarket,whichcanbedifficultforsomesmallbusinessestohandle.Inaddition,globalizationhasalsocontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,suchaspollutionandclimatechange,ascountriesaremorecloselylinkedintermsofeconomicactivities.答案：世界正變得越來越相互關(guān)聯(lián)。全球化使得人員、貨物和信息跨越國(guó)界流動(dòng)變得更加容易。這帶來了許多好處，比如貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)、文化交流以及知識(shí)傳播。然而，它也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。例如，它導(dǎo)致全球市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，這對(duì)一些小企業(yè)來說可能難以應(yīng)對(duì)。此外，由于各國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)方面聯(lián)系更加緊密，全球化也導(dǎo)致了諸如污染和氣候變化等環(huán)境問題。25.漢譯英隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快，城市面臨著越來越多的問題，如交通擁堵、住房緊張和環(huán)境污染。為了解決這些問題，政府采取了一系列措施，包括加強(qiáng)公共交通建設(shè)、推進(jìn)保障性住房項(xiàng)目和加強(qiáng)環(huán)境監(jiān)管。這些措施的實(shí)施有助于改善城市的生活質(zhì)量，使城市更加宜居。答案：Withtheaccelerationoftheurbanizationprocess,citiesarefacingmoreandmoreproblems,suchastrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andenvironmentalpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,includingstrengtheningtheconstructionofpublictransportation,promotingaffordablehousingprojects,andenhancingenvironmentalsupervision.Theimplementationofthesemeasureshelpstoimprovethequalityoflifeincitiesandmakethemmorelivable.口譯實(shí)務(wù)部分交替?zhèn)髯g26.英譯漢Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mverygladtobeheretodaytotalkaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.Asweallknow,traditionalenergysources,suchascoalandoil,arefiniteandcauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.Incontrast,renewableenergy,likesolar,wind,andhydropower,isclean,sustainable,andhasgreatpotentialfordevelopment.Inthecomingyears,Ibelievethatrenewableenergywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourenergymix.答案：女士們，先生們，早上好。我非常高興今天能在這里談?wù)摽稍偕茉吹奈磥?。眾所周知，傳統(tǒng)能源，如煤炭和石油，是有限的，并且會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。相比之下，可再生能源，如太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能，清潔、可持續(xù)，并且具有巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿ΑＴ谖磥韼啄昀?，我相信可再生能源將在我們的能源結(jié)構(gòu)中發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。27.漢譯英各位嘉賓，大家下午好！歡迎參加今天的研討會(huì)。本次研討會(huì)的主題是“綠色發(fā)展與可持續(xù)未來”。在當(dāng)今世界，綠色發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為全球共識(shí)。我們必須采取行動(dòng)，減少碳排放，保護(hù)自然資源，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。我相信，通過我們的共同努力，我們一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)一個(gè)更加綠色、更加美好的未來。答案：Goodafternoon,dearguests!Welcometotoday'sseminar.Thethemeofthisseminaris"GreenDevelopmentandSustainableFuture".Intoday'sworld,greendevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconsensus.Wemusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissions,protectnaturalresources,andpromotethesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomyandsociety.Ibelievethatthroughourjointefforts,wewillsurelyachieveagreenerandbetterfuture.同聲傳譯28.英譯漢Theinternationalcommunityisworkingtogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange.TheParisAgreementisasignificantstepforwardinthisregard.Itaimstolimittheglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsandtopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5degreesCelsius.Thisrequiresallcountriestotakeconcreteactions,suchasreducinggreenhousegasemissions,increasingtheuseofrenewableenergy,andenhancingclimateresilience.答案：國(guó)際社會(huì)正在共同努力應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)?！栋屠鑵f(xié)定》在這方面是向前邁出的重要一步。其目標(biāo)是將全球氣溫升幅控制在遠(yuǎn)低于工業(yè)化前水平2攝氏度以內(nèi)，并努力將氣溫升幅限制在1.5攝氏度以內(nèi)。這要求所有國(guó)家采取具體行動(dòng)，比如減少溫室氣體排放、增加可再生能源的使用以及增強(qiáng)氣候適應(yīng)能力。29.漢譯英當(dāng)前，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)正在成為推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的新動(dòng)力。數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，為我們帶來了前所未有的機(jī)遇。我們可以利用大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等技術(shù)，提高生產(chǎn)效率，創(chuàng)新商業(yè)模式，改善人們的生活。同時(shí)，我們也要注意防范數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題和數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)等。答案：Currently,thedigitaleconomyisbecominganewdrivingforceforglobaleconomicgrowth.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologieshasbroughtusunprecedentedopportunities.Wecanusetechnologiessuchasbigdataandartificialintelligencetoimproveproductionefficiency,innovatebusinessmodels,andimprovepeople'slives.Atthesametime,wealsoneedtobevigilantagainsttherisksbroughtbythedigitaleconomy,suchasnetworksecurityissuesanddataprivacyprotection.更多綜合能力題目詞匯與語法30.The______ofthenewsoftwareisexpectedtobringsignificantimprovementstoourworkefficiency.A.introductionB.inductionC.productionD.presentation答案：A?！癷ntroduction”有引入、采用的意思，這里說新軟件的引入會(huì)提高工作效率。“induction”主要指歸納、就職；“production”是生產(chǎn)；“presentation”表示展示、呈現(xiàn)。31.Heisamanoffewwords,buthisactionsalways______louderthanhiswords.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案：A?！癆ctionsspeaklouderthanwords”是固定表達(dá)，意為“行動(dòng)勝于言辭”。32.Thecommitteeismadeupofexpertsfromdifferentfields,eachwiththeirown______perspectives.A.uniqueB.singleC.soleD.only答案：A。“unique”表示獨(dú)特的，這里說每個(gè)專家都有自己獨(dú)特的視角?！皊ingle”強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè)的；“sole”側(cè)重于唯一的；“only”也表示唯一的。33.______hislackofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.AlthoughD.Eventhough答案：A?！癷nspiteof”表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語?！癲espite”本身就表示盡管，不需要加“of”；“although”和“eventhough”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。34.Thenewbuilding______bytheendofnextyear.A.willbecompletedB.willcompleteC.willhavecompletedD.willhavebeencompleted答案：D?！癰ytheendofnextyear”是將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，并且大樓是被建造完成，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以是“willhavebeencompleted”。閱讀理解閱讀以下文章，回答35-39題。Theconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)toimprovethequalityoflifeofitsresidents,enhanceurbanefficiency,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesetechnologiescancollectreal-timedataonvariousaspectsofthecity,suchastrafficflow,energyconsumption,andenvironmentalconditions.Byanalyzingthisdata,cityplannerscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandimplementtargetedpolicies.Anotherimportantaspectofasmartcityistheintegrationofdifferentsystems.Forexample,thetransportationsystemcanbeintegratedwiththeenergysystemtooptimizeresourceutilization.Thiscanleadtoreducedtrafficcongestion,lowerenergyconsumption,andamoresustainableurbanenvironment.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.Withthelargeamountofdatabeingcollected,thereisariskofdatabreachesandmisuse.Inaddition,thehighcostofimplementingsmartcitytechnologiescanbeabarrierforsomecities.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofsmartcities.B.Thefeaturesandchallengesofsmartcities.C.Thebenefitsofsmartcities.D.Thefuturedevelopmentofsmartcities.答案：B。文章既介紹了智能城市利用傳感器和數(shù)據(jù)分析、系統(tǒng)集成等特點(diǎn)，也提到了數(shù)據(jù)隱私安全和實(shí)施成本高的挑戰(zhàn)，所以主要內(nèi)容是智能城市的特點(diǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)。A選項(xiàng)只是部分內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)了好處；D選項(xiàng)未涉及。36.Whatistheroleofsensorsanddataanalyticsinasmartcity?A.Tocollectandanalyzedataforbetterdecision-making.B.Tocontroltrafficflowandenergyconsumption.C.Topromotesustainabledevelopment.D.Toenhanceurbanefficiency.答案：A。文中提到“Thesetechnologiescancollectreal-timedataonvariousaspectsofthecity...Byanalyzingthisdata,cityplannerscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandimplementtargetedpolicies”，說明傳感器和數(shù)據(jù)分析的作用是收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)以做出更好的決策。37.Howcantheintegrationofdifferentsystemsinasmartcitybebeneficial?A.Itcanincreasethecostofresourceutilization.B.Itcancausemoretrafficcongestion.C.Itcanleadtoamoresustainableurbanenvironment.D.Itcanreducetheamountofdatacollected.答案：C。根據(jù)“Forexample,thetransportationsystemcanbeintegratedwiththeenergysystemtooptimizeresourceutilization.Thiscanleadtoreducedtrafficcongestion,lowerenergyconsumption,andamoresustainableurbanenvironment”可知，系統(tǒng)集成可以帶來更可持續(xù)的城市環(huán)境。38.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesinthedevelopmentofsmartcities?A.Thelackofdata.B.ThelowefficiencyofICTs.C.Theissueofdataprivacyandsecurity.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.答案：C。文中明確提到“Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofdataprivacyandsecurity”。39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartcitiesonlyfocusonimprovingthequalityoflife.B.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitieshasnochallenges.C.Dataanalyticscanhelpcityplannersmakebetterdecisions.D.Theintegrationofsystemshasnoimpactonresourceutilization.答案：C。從“Byanalyzingthisdata,cityplannerscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandimplementtargetedpolicies”可知，數(shù)據(jù)分析能幫助城市規(guī)劃者做出更好的決策。A選項(xiàng)智能城市還注重提高城市效率和促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展；B選項(xiàng)與文中提到有挑戰(zhàn)不符；D選項(xiàng)與系統(tǒng)集成可優(yōu)化資源利用相悖。完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthemodernworld,communicationisessential.Whetheritisinpersonalrelationshipsorinbusiness,effectivecommunicationcan40misunderstandingsandbuildstrongerconnections.Therearedifferentformsofcommunication,includingverbalandnon-verbal.Verbalcommunicationinvolvesspeakingandlistening.Itisimportanttochoosetheright41whencommunicatingverbally.Usingclearandconciselanguagecanhelpensurethatthemessageis42accurately.Non-verbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,alsoplaysacrucial43.Itcanconveyemotionsandattitudesthatmaynotbeexpressedthroughwords.Forexample,asmilecanshowfriendliness,whileafrowncanindicatedissatisfaction.Toimprovecommunicationskills,onecanpracticeactivelistening.Thismeanspayingfull44tothespeaker,askingquestionsforclarification,andprovidingfeedback.Additionally,beingawareofculturaldifferencesincommunicationstylesisalsoimportant,especiallyinaninternationalcontext.40.A.avoidB.preventC.stopD.eliminate答案：A?！癮void”強(qiáng)調(diào)避免發(fā)生，這里說有效溝通可以避免誤解，符合語境?！皃revent”側(cè)重于預(yù)防；“stop”強(qiáng)調(diào)停止；“eliminate”表示消除。41.A.wordsB.phrasesC.sentencesD.languages答案：A。說話時(shí)要選擇合適的“words”（單詞），組成清晰簡(jiǎn)潔的語言來傳達(dá)信息。“phrases”是短語；“sentences”是句子；“l(fā)anguages”是語言。42.A.receivedB.understoodC.acceptedD.grasped答案：B。用清晰簡(jiǎn)潔的語言是為了讓信息被準(zhǔn)確理解，“understood”合適?！皉eceived”強(qiáng)調(diào)收到；“accepted”表示接受；“grasped”有抓住、理解的意思，但“understood”更常用。43.A.roleB.partC.functionD.job答案：A?！皃layacrucialrole”是固定搭配，表示起關(guān)鍵作用?！皃art”通常用于“playapartin”；“function”指功能；“job”指工作。44.A.attentionB.mindC.careD.notice答案：A?！皃ayfullattentionto”是固定表達(dá)，意為全神貫注于，這里說積極傾聽要全神貫注聽說話者講話?！癿ind”通常用于“keepinmind”；“care”表示關(guān)心；“notice”有注意到的意思，但搭配不合適。更多筆譯實(shí)務(wù)題目英譯漢45.Thetourismindustryhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantsectorsintheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlybringseconomicbenefitsbutalsopromotesculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweendifferentcountriesandregions.Inrecentyears,theriseofonlinetravelplatformshasmadeiteasierforpeopletoplanandbooktheirtrips.However,italsoposessomechallenges,suchasensuringthequalityandsafetyoftrave