2025屆河南鄭州上街區(qū)高三高考英語模擬檢測試卷（一模）一、閱讀理解1、 EastYorkshireAttractionsTAL#NBSPBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren'splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults￡4.65,Seniors￡3.95,Children￡2.50TAL#NBSPGooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofart.craft（工藝）andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeTAL#NBSPSledmereHouseSledmere.DriffieldYO253XGTel:SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire'smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren'splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults￡8.00,Seniors￡6.00,Children￡3.00TAL#NBSPBridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults￡4.50,Seniors￡4.00,Children￡3.50(1)Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum.B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse.D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.(2)WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals.B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown.D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.(3)WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.￡2.50.B.￡3.00.C.￡3.50.D.￡4.00.2、JimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods.justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns（草坪）toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendiragednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters-eventhebills-appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswaitingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemailmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.(1)WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A.He'sopen-minded.B.He'ssharp-eyed.C.He'swarm-hearted.D.He'sstrong-willed.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diraged"inparagraph2mean?A.Refused.B.Criticized.C.Investigated.D.Suspended.(3)WhatdidJimdobesidesdailydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?A.HedroveButchtoitsowner.B.Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C.Hepreparedaretirementparty.D.Hesaidgoodbyetotheneighbors.(4)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberarespectedmailcarrier.B.Torecordanunforgettableexperience.C.Toraisefundsforthepostalservice.D.Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.3、JaneJacobsspentherworkinglifeadvancingadistinctvisionofthecity–inparticularfocusingonwhatmakesasuccessfulurbancommunity.Attheheartofhervisionistheideathaturbanlifeshouldbeanenergeticandrichaffair,wherebypeopleareabletointeractwithoneanotherindense（稠密）andexcitingurbanenvironments.Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.ForJacobs,urbancommunitiesareorganicbeingsthatshouldbelefttogrowandchangebythemselvesandnotbesubjecttothegrandplansofso-calledexpertsandofficials.Thebestjudgesofhowacityshouldbe-andhowitshoulddevelop-arethelocalresidentsthemselves.Jacobsarguesthaturbancommunitiesarebestplacedtounderstandhowtheircityfunctions,becausecitylifeiscreatedandsustainedthroughtheirvariousinteractions.Jacobsnotesthatthebuiltformofacityiscrucialtothelifeofanurbancommunity,especiallythesidewalks.Thestreetsinwhichpeopleliveshouldbeatightpatternofcrossedsidewalks,whichallowpeopletomeet,talk,andgettoknowoneanother.Suchacomplexbutultimatelyenrichingsetofencountershelpsindividualsknowtheirneighboursandneighbourhoodbetter.Diversityandmixed-useofcearealso,forJacobs,keyelementsofthisurbanform.Thecommercial,business,andresidentialelementsofacityshouldnotbeseparatedoutbutinsteadbesidebyside,toallowforgreaterintegrationofpeople.Thereshouldalsobeadiversityofoldandnewbuildings,andpeople'sinteractionsshoulddeterminehowbuildingsgetusedandreused.Finally,urbancommunitiesgrowbetterinplaceswhereacriticalmassofpeoplelive,work,andinteract.Suchhigh-densitycesare,shefeels,enginesofcreativityandvitality.Theyarealsosafeplacestobe,becausethehigherdensitymeansthattherearemore"eyesonthestreet":shoeepersandlocalswhoknowtheirareaandmaintainaclosewatchovertheneighbourhood.(1)WhatdoesJacobsfindmostimportantforasuccessfulurbancommunity?A.Efficientpublictransport.B.Stronginteractionbetweenpeople.C.Uniformstyleofbuildings.D.Acomparativelylargepopulation.(2)WhodoesJacobsthinkshouldmakedecisionsonurbandevelopment?A.Localresidents.B.Governmentofficials.C.Cityplanners.D.Constructionworkers.(3)HowdoesJacobssuggestsidewalksbebuilt?A.Linedwithplants.B.Paintedwithclearsigns.C.Tightlyconnected.D.Convenientfortheold.(4)AccordingtoJacobs,the"eyesonthestreet"bringasenseof

.A.prideB.comfortC.securityD.urgency4、WanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA'sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert（轉(zhuǎn)換）newinformationintolong-termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.Participants–72healthymaleandfemaleadults–werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandtiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo-thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI（磁共振成像）machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That'sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevelofexercisethatmightbestimprovelearning.I'verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrainenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.(1)Whatdidthenewstudyaimtoexplore?A.Whenexerciseisbestforlearning.B.Whatbiochemicalsaregoodforhealth.C.Howbrainwavesshouldbemeasured.D.Whichareaofthebrainisthemostactive.(2)Whatwerealltheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Trainonbicycles.B.Domathematicsexercises.C.Playcomputergames.D.Watchfilmsaboutnature.(3)Whydidtheparticipantsreturntothelabtwodayslater?A.Todoamedicalexamination.B.Tohavetheirmemorytested.C.Togettheirworkoutsrecorded.D.Tofinishtheirprevioustasks.(4)Whatmighttheauthor'smarathonrunningprove?A.Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable.B.Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C.Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough.D.Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.二、信息匹配5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat'srightforyou●WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni（校友）.

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.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers-justlikeyou.●

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?AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustainthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremainsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.●WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?

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.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike-mindedindividuals.

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,andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.●HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.

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/support/become-a-memberhipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineat/support/become-a-member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.(1)

A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds(2)

A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds(3)

A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds(4)

A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds(5)

A.WhydoesmembershipmatterB.HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC.SimplycompletethemembershipformD.YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE.FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF.FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG.Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds三、完形填空6、Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady

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thepigeons（鴿子）.Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in

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,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada

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totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher

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.Ifoundthat

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herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch

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wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather

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spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe

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thebench（長凳）tositdown,hernecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I

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togetitbackforher

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,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe

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pickedupthenecklace,

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tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn't

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myeyes.Theoldlady,also

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,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas

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withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.(1)

A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting (2)

A.age B.size C.weight D.number (3)

A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason (4)

A.job B.project C.routine D.dream (5)

A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing (6)

A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision (7)

A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual (8)

A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported (9)

A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround (10)

A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately (11)

A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group (12)

A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew (13)

A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close (14)

A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened (15)

A.caught B.hit C.left D.met 四、語法填空7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2010,theUNDepartmentofGlobalCommunicationsinstitutedlanguagedaysforeachoftheorganization'ssixofficiallanguages.Thegoalwastwo-fold:

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(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix

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(tongue).Languageisthecarrierofcommunication,thebridgeofinteractionbetweennations,

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thebondofunderstandingamongcivilizations.Atthesametime,alanguageanditsindividual

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(write)formsmakeupthe"soul"ofanationaltradition.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectandshould

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(treat)equally.TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform

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theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalso

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(promote)languageandculturalexchangesintheworld.Today,morethan70countrieshaveincludedtheChineselanguageintheireducationsystems.Chineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantrolein

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(improve)communicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand

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restoftheworld.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough

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(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.China,onitspart,willalsoembrace（擁抱）theworldwithgreateropennessandmakenewcontributionstotheinternationalcommunity.五、書面表達(dá)8、假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Beth想學(xué)打乒乓球，發(fā)郵件向你求教。請給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示支持;(2)推薦教練。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。六、讀后續(xù)寫9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenIsawanadinthehotel.Anearbytheaterwasshowingadocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）aboutseverallocalanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosaveabandoneddogsacrossthecountry.Iloveanimals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraisingevent.However,noneofmyco-workerswouldgowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingonthestreetaloneatnight.Iresignedmyselftospendingtheeveninginmyhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomyroomIfeltrestlessandbored.Thetheaterwheretheeventwastakingplacewasonlyaboutfiveblocksfromthehotel,andtheareaaroundthehoteldidn'tseemparticularlydangerous.So,Idecidedtobraveit.Igatheredupmywalletandroomkeyandsetoff.Itwasalreadygettingdarkandthestreetswerenearlydeserted.Imanagedtofindthestreetthetheaterwason,butwhenIturnedthecorner,Istoppedinshock.Infrontofthetheaterwereagroupofbikers-verybig,tough-lookingbikers.I'veknownlotsofmotorcycleenthusiastsandmostarenicepeople.However,inthiscase,Iwasawomanallalone,inastrangeneighborhood,atnight,andthereweretwentyorsoverylargemen-allwearinginsignia（徽章）thatindicatedtheywereinsomesortofclub-standingbeforeme.Warningbellsbegantosoundinmyhead,andmyheartwaspounding.WasIattherighttheater?HadImisreadthedateoftheevent?AsignoutsidethetheatertoldmethatIwasintherightplaceontherightevening.Nevertheless,IwonderedifIshouldrushbacktomyhotelinsteadofwalkingthro