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WriteablogpostUnit3TheInternetDoyouthinkthereareanydisadvantagesofusingtheInternetWhatshouldwedotouseitproperlythelackofprivacytheharmtoeyesthewasteoftimethebadeffectofunhealthywebsitesNeverexposepersonalinformation.Neverusetheinternetforalongtime.Nevergothroughunhealthywebsites.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.wirefraud電信詐騙cyberbully網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力WhatotherproblemswillwefaceontheInternetidentitytheft身份盜竊informationleakage信息泄露troll網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者WhatproblemsarementionedinthepictureHowcanwestaysafeonlineInternetSafetyTipsforyouWechatRoomaaaaaa...blog(??ω??)?咱們首先要了解一個單詞:log/l?g/
n.航行日志古時候船只出海后,船長每天要記錄當(dāng)天地航行情況,這種記錄就叫作log“航海日志”。后來log逐漸用來泛指各種記錄。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及,許多網(wǎng)友會將日記記錄在網(wǎng)上,于是人們就將網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的日記稱為Web
log。WechatRoom視頻博客(Videoblog)、音頻博客(Audioblog)、圖片博客(Fotolog/photo-log)對~博客(Blog)最普通的名詞解釋博客(Blog,web-log的縮略詞,由PeterMerholz發(fā)明)中文含義為網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志,博客只是它的音譯名而已。WhatisablogpostAblogpostisanarticlethatyouwriteonablog.Itcanincludecontentintheformoftext,photos,infographics(信息圖),orvideos.navigation
bar導(dǎo)航條titlebodyendingintroductioncommentarea主頁聯(lián)系圖片(庫)分類頁數(shù)
。ReadPara.1andfindoutthemainideaoftheblogpost.TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternetI'mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.IntroductionProvidebackgroundinformationandintroducethetopic:thetipsofstayingsafeonline.OnlineSafety/HowtoStaySafeOnlineReadPara.2
andfindout3guidelinestheauthorprovided.guideline:issomethingthatcanbeusedtohelpyouplanyouractionsorgiveofficialadviceabouthowtodoit,especiallysth.difficult指導(dǎo)方針,準則;參考HowaretheguidelinesconnectedLinkingwords銜接詞firstofall,tobeginwith,firstly,inthefirstplace,ontopofthelist,forastartbesides,inaddition,additionally,moreover,what’smore,furthermorelastly,finally,intheend,consequently,lastbutnotleastimperativesentences
祈使句ReadPara.2:findouttheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions(definenewwords)Whatnewwordsareexplainedintheblogpost,andhowidentitythefttroll
cyberbully
explanation...stealyouridentity.Identitytheftisa...
Atrollisaperson...stiruptroubleonline.Likeatroll,acyberbullywilluse....definitioncomparisonWhatnewwordsareexplainedintheblogpost,andhowMatchthebehaviorofthecommentpart.BodyTellthereaderwhattheyshoulddoorkeepinmind.Definenewwordsorkeyterms.HowdoesthewriterendthepostA.Byaskingquestions.B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byaskingandansweringquestions.D.Byaskingreaderstowritecomments.ReadPara.3
andchoosethebestanswer.EndingEndbyaskingthereaderstowritecomments.BlogpostTitleIntroductionBodyEndingTellthemainidea.Backgroundinformation.Introducethetopic.Providedetails.Uselinkingwordstoexpressclearly.Useimperativesentencestomakethelanguagepowerful.Askforcomments.SummaryofablogpostUse
what
you
havelearnttowriteablogpostaboutonlinesafety.OnlineshoppingsitesUseawebsiteyouarefamiliarwith.Usestrongpasswords.Don'tusepubliccomputers.OnlinechatroomsDon'tgiveouttoomuchinformation.Nevermeetsomeoneyoumetonlinealone.Chooseoneofthetopicsbelowandusethenotestodraftyourblogpost.SocialnetworkingappsDon'tpostpersonalinformation.Don'tbelieveeverything.Bepolite.當(dāng)談及網(wǎng)上購物安全,作為一個有經(jīng)驗的網(wǎng)民,我確信對此我還是略知一二的。Para.1:introduction
Whenitcomestoonlineshoppingsafety,asanexperienced
netizen,IamsurethatIknowonethingortwo.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展,在過去幾年里網(wǎng)上購物也大幅度地增長。但網(wǎng)上購物真的安全嗎?當(dāng)然不!WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasgreatlygrowninthepastfewyears.However,isonlineshoppingreallysafeOfcoursenot!雖然網(wǎng)上購物給我們帶來極大的便利,但也有著很多不安全的隱患。我們要如何使網(wǎng)上購物更加安全呢?Althoughonlineshoppingbringsusgreatconvenience,therearemanyinsecurerisks.Howshouldwemakeonlineshoppingsafer有著以下幾點簡單的建議,你可以愉快地享受網(wǎng)上購物的便利。Para.1:introductionWith
thesefollowingsimpletips,youcanenjoytheconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithmuchpleasure.當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購物時,這些簡單的建議能夠幫助你避免一些糟糕的購物體驗。Whenyoushoponline,thesesimplesuggestionscanhelp
avoidsometerribleexperiences.建議當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購物前,有必要閱讀以下幾點建議,這會使網(wǎng)上購物毫無風(fēng)險。Itisrecommendedthat
itisneccessarytoreadthefollowingadvicebeforeshoppingonline,which
makes
youronlineshoppingrisk-free.+transitionalsentences首先,挑選熟悉的購物網(wǎng)站。最好在你了解且信任的網(wǎng)站上購物,它會保護好你的隱私。如果你很需要從不知名的網(wǎng)址購買商品,在購買前先試著去瀏覽一下網(wǎng)站的其他評價。Para.2:rules/advice
Firstofall,choosethewebsiteyouarefamiliarwith.It’sbestto
shopfromthewebsiteyouknowandtrust,becauseitcanprotectyourprivacy.Ifyouneedtoshopfromanunknownwebsite,
trytogothroughothers’reviews
onit.
linkingwords+imperativesentencesPara.2:rules/advice
linkingwords+imperativesentences其次,使用較為復(fù)雜的密碼。只有幾個數(shù)字或字母的簡單的密碼很容易被入侵(hack)。為了安全起見,更加推薦使用較為復(fù)雜的密碼。而且,不要輕易泄露你的密碼。Second,useastrongpassword.Asimplepasswordwithonlyfewnumbersorlettersiseasilyhacked.Forbettersafety,astrongpasswordishighlyrecommended.Plus,don’tgiveout
yourpassword.Para.2:rules/advice
linkingwords+imperativesentences最后,勿使用公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物。使用公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物有著巨大的風(fēng)險。你可以使用熱點(hotspot)去購物,而不是公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)?;蛘?可以將你想要購買的商品加入購物車,直到回家后再使用安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)去購買。Third,don’tshoponpublicnetwork.ShoppingonpublicWifiis
ahugerisk.(Youcan)useyourphoneasahotspotinsteadofpublicWifi.Or,add
thoseitemsthatyouwanttobuy
into
yourshoppingcartandshopuntilyouareathomeandonyoursafenetwork.你有什么關(guān)于安全網(wǎng)上購物的建議嗎?歡迎在下方評論!Para.3:Ending(askotherstogivecomments)DoyouhaveanygoodtipaboutshoppingonlinesafelyYourideasarewelcomedbelow!歡迎大家分享自己的故事和發(fā)表任何與安全網(wǎng)上購物的評論!Youarewelcomedto
shareyour
storiesandmakeanycommenton
onlineshoppingsafety!OnlineShoppingSafety Whenitcomestoshoppingonlinesafety,asanexperiencednetizen,whosenetageismorethat10years,I’msurethatIknowonethingortwo.Herearesometipsforyou. First,itishighlyrecommendedthatyouusetheshoppingwebsitesyouarefamiliarwith.Downloadfamiliarsoftwareliketaobao.Inaddition,whenregisteringashoppingwebsite,youmightaswelluseastrongpasswordandkeepitwell.Furthermore,neverusepubliccomputerstoshoponline,oryourprivacywillberecordedinthecomputers.Last,greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoinstallingafirewalltowatchoveryourinformation.AfirewallisakindofsoftwaretoprotectyourusingInternet. DoyouhaveanygoodtipsaboutshoppingonlinesafelyYourideasarewelcomedbelow!Recently,theproblemof...hasdrawnwideattention.Itiscommonlybelievedthat.../Itisacommonbeliefthat...Manypeopleinsistthat.../holdthebeliefthat...Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,anincreasingnumberofpeoplebelievethat...1.最近,...的問題引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。2.普遍認為,...3.很多人堅持認為...4.隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多人相信...Usefulexpressions/hasbeenbroughtintofocus.
Ontheonehand,.../Ontheotherhand,...1.在社會上,這個問題比以前任何時候都被更頻繁地提起和強調(diào)。2.有些人可能持有這樣的觀點...3.然而,任何事物都有兩面性,...也不例外。4.一方面...,另一方面...Theproblemhasbeenmentionedandemphasizedinoursocietymorefrequentlythaneverbefore.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat...However,everycoinhastwosides,...isnotanexception.Asforme.../Frommystandpoint,.../AsfarasIamconcerned,...Franklyspeaking,Iaminfavoroftheopinionthat...Iholdthebeliefthattheadvantagesof...outweighitsdisadvantages.Postyourcommentsbelow!1.在我看來...2.坦白地說,我會支持...的觀點。4.留下你的評論!3.我認為...的利大于弊.THANKSLanguagepointsTodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternetI’mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,
修飾aquestion,從句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。保持安全teachsb.athingortwo教導(dǎo)某人一二knowathingortwo有所了解;見多識廣Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:
Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,
protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,
bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,
andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾something公布;發(fā)出身份動名詞短語作主語anexcusefordoingsth.做某事的借口rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?;無禮的berudetosb.對某人粗魯Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,
acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,
themorepoliteyouare,
thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾aperson。作目的狀語sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句meanadj.吝嗇的;刻薄的bemeantosb.對某人刻薄bedirectedat/to針對……directsth.to/atsb把…對準(某方向或某人)Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafePostyourcommentsbelow!Boy579Lastyear,wewerehavingproblemsinourchatroom.Meancommentswerebeingpostedbysomeonewedidn'tknow.Ithinkheorshewasonlytryingtomaketrouble.AmyAgirlatmyschoolhadaverybadexperienceonline.Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof.Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句,修飾someoneconfirmvt.確認;使確信;證實;證明;批準(職位、協(xié)議等)confirm+sth./that從句/wh-從句(尤指提供更多證據(jù))證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已證實……confirmatheory證實一種理論confirmone'sbelief堅定信念confirmacontract簽合同,批準合同confirmedadj.習(xí)慣的;根深蒂固的aconfirmeddrunkard,gambler飲酒、賭博等成癖的人confirmableadj.可確定的,能證實的;可批準的confirmationn.確認;證實;證明;批準[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,
which________________(confirm)bytheleadership.②已經(jīng)確認我們將要爬山,并在那里野餐。________________________wewillgotoclimbamountain,
wherewecanhaveapicnic.wasconfirmed
Ithasbeenconfirmedthataccountn.賬戶;描述;理由;賬目vi.&vt.解釋;說明;考慮(1)accountfor解釋;說明(……的原因);占……(比例)(2)open/closeanaccount開立/結(jié)清賬戶on
account
of
(=because
of)因為,由于onnoaccount(=innoway)
決不(位于句首常引起句子的部分倒裝)Onnoaccountcanwecheatintheexam.我們絕不能在考試中作弊。take…intoaccount/considerationtakeaccountofby/fromallaccounts據(jù)說;根據(jù)報道byone’sownaccount根據(jù)某人自己所說Byhisownaccounthehadanunhappychildhood.據(jù)他自己說,他有一個不幸的童年考慮……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hisillnessaccounts_____hisabsencefromthemeeting.②你絕不該泄露你的隱私,比如你的銀行賬戶密碼。______________________________yourprivacy,
yourpasswordofyourbankaccount,forexample.for
Onnoaccountshouldyouletoutparticularadj.特定的;特別的;講究的(1)beparticularabout/oversth.對……講究/挑剔Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetooparticularabout/overherjob.她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請不要對她的工作太挑剔了。(2)inparticular=particularly尤其;特別(3)fornoparticularreason無特殊原因Herefusedmyofferfornoparticularreason.他沒有提出什么特別的理由,就拒絕了我的建議。particularcase特例;特定情況(4)particularityn.特征;個性;講究theparticularityofeachhumanbeing每個人的獨特個性
[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Johnwasneverparticular____________thefoodhiswifeserved.②我特別喜歡踢足球,我的夢想是將來成為一名國家足球運動員。Iloveplayingfootball______________________andmydreamistobeanationalfootballplayerinthefuture.about/over
inparticular/particularlyembarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬;害羞)的(1)embarrassedadj.窘迫的;尷尬的be/feelembarrassedabout/at因……而感到尷尬/窘迫Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.beembarrassedtodosth.窘迫/尷尬地做某事IwastooembarrassedtoadmitthatIwasscared.我不好意思承認我當(dāng)時很害怕。(2)embarrassmentn.窘迫;難堪;困境toone'sembarrassment使某人尷尬的是Toherembarrassment,shecouldn'trememberhisname.(3)embarrassvt.使尷尬embarrasssb.使某人尷尬Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.她詢問我的私生活使我感到很尷尬。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Herfacebecameredandwhitewith________________(embarrass).②Mymost____________(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember.embarrassment
embarrassingupsetadj.心煩的;苦惱的;沮喪的vt.(upset,upset,upsetting)使煩惱;使生氣;攪亂①be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難過Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.②beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安/難過→Itupsetssb.todosth.讓某人心煩的是……Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeenput
off.③sb.beupsetthat…=Itupsetssbthat…心煩……Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.=Itupsetherthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到心煩。[名師點津]
upset充當(dāng)形容詞時常用作表語,不能作定語。[即學(xué)即練]句式升級Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.→①Ididn’tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates,
_______________.
(定語從句)→②________________Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主語)→③______________wasthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(主語從句)whichupsetme
Itupsetmethat
Whatupsetmefamiliaradj.熟悉;熟知be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……;與……熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)befamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)They
arenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinthiscity.=Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinthiscity,isnotfamiliarto
them.他們不太熟悉慈善工作,這項工作在這座城市還處于初始階段。familiarlyadv.不拘禮節(jié)地;親密地;精通地Hetouchedhercheekfamiliarly.他親昵地碰了碰她的面頰。familiarityn.熟悉,精通;親密;Whenshesawthehouse,shehadafeelingoffamiliarity.她見到這座房子就有一種熟悉的感覺。unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的Shefeltuneasyintheunfamiliarsurroundings.她在陌生的環(huán)境中感到局促不安。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow,
youareveryfamiliar______Chineseculture.②Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliar_____himthanhisown.with
tomakefunof取笑;戲弄(1)forfun鬧著玩兒地;為了好玩兒IdecidedtolearnSpanish,justforfun.Havefun!(=Enjoyyourself)盡情地玩吧!funandgames嬉戲;歡鬧;尋歡作樂(informal)(2)playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄某人make/playjokes/ajokeonsb.取笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn'tlaughatthem.當(dāng)人們犯錯誤時,我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hehadneverlearnedtodanceandwasnotpreparedtomakeafool____himself.②Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricks____Amy.③Somepeoplecollectthingsjust____fun.of
on
forHowever,
themorepoliteyouare,
thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而,你越有禮貌,你被攻擊的可能性就越小。[句式分析]“the+比較級(+主語+謂語),the+比較級(+主語+謂語)”表示“越……就越……”,是形容詞或副詞比較級句型。Thelesstheteacherdoes,
themorethestudentsdoandthemoretheywilllearn.老師做得越少,學(xué)生做得越多,他們學(xué)到的就越多。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thehigherthegroundis,
the________(thin)theairbecomes.②你練習(xí)英語越多,你的英語就越好。_____________________________,
thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.thinnerThemoreyoupractiseEnglishⅠ.單句語法填空1.SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,Icanfeelmore________
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