精講2025中考英語二輪復習2025四川英語名詞溫馨提示：點擊內(nèi)容可跳轉至相應頁面。2核心語法精講練1課標知識導圖3綜合檢測課標知識導圖名詞名詞所有格名詞的分類

(綿陽：5年17考；宜賓：5年18考)名詞的數(shù)

(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年4考)名詞的分類

(綿陽：5年17考；宜賓：5年18考)2.專有名詞(綿陽：2023.24)1.普通名詞(綿陽：5年16考；宜賓：5年18考)(1)可數(shù)名詞(綿陽：5年12考；宜賓：5年13考)①個體名詞(綿陽：5年12考；宜賓：5年10考)②集體名詞(宜賓：5年3考)(2)不可數(shù)名詞(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年5考)①物質名詞②抽象名詞(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年5考)名詞的數(shù)

(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年4考)2.不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年4考)可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)的變化規(guī)則不可數(shù)名詞的量化名詞所有格's有格；of所有格；雙重所有格核心語法精講練一、名詞的分類類別意義示例專有名詞表示人、地方、事物、組織等的詞Grandma，

Lucy，

China，

the

Great

Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示個體的人或事物的詞bridge，

library，

village，

example，

choice，

store集體名詞表示一群人或一類事物的詞family，

police，

class，

group，

team類別意義示例普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞物質名詞表示無法分為個體的東西的詞water，

rice，

porridge，

air抽象名詞表示狀態(tài)、感情等抽象概念的詞health，

peace，

pride，

safety，

wisdom二、名詞的數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞(綿陽：5年4考；宜賓：5年4考)：可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，如：desk，desks；可數(shù)名詞可以被基數(shù)詞、不定冠詞(a/an)，many等修飾，如：three

boys，

an

apple，

many

students。2.不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，如：tea，

meat。若要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，可用量詞加不可數(shù)名詞，如：a

piece

of

paper；或用表示量的限定詞，如：some

water，

a

lot

of

money。

既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞的單詞：拓展名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗fish魚的種類魚肉work作品工作room房間空間time次數(shù)；倍數(shù)時間paper試卷；論文紙可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞：只修飾可數(shù)名詞few幾乎沒有a

few少許several幾個a

(great/large)

number

of許多只修飾不可數(shù)名詞little很少；幾乎沒有a

little一點兒much很多a

good/great

deal

of很多a

bit

of有一點兒a

large

amount

of大量的既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞some一些a

lot

of/lots

of很多plenty

of充足的enough足夠的三、名詞所有格1.

’s所有格用法構成方法示例有生命的單數(shù)名詞加’smy

son’s

pen

Lily’s

friends有生命的復數(shù)名詞以s結尾加’the

teachers’

office不以s結尾加’swomen’s

work表示幾個人共同擁有在最后一個名詞后加’sTom

and

Jim’s

room用法構成方法示例表示每個人各自擁有在每個名詞后加’sMike’s

and

John’s

desks表示時間、距離、國家等的名詞單數(shù)加’san

hour’s

walk

China’s

products復數(shù)加’five

minutes’

walk2.

of所有格用法示例表示無生命名詞的所有關系The

doves

are

the

symbols

of

peace.[冀教九(全)

Unit

7

P103]表示名詞化的形容詞的所有關系the

housing

problem

of

the

poorof后跟含后置定語的名詞the

name

of

the

girl

in

red注意：有生命的名詞’s所有格和of所有格可以互換。如：the

girl’s

smile＝the

smile

of

the

girl3.

雙重所有格雙重所有格主要表示整體中的一部分，有兩種形式：(1)名詞＋of＋’s名詞所有格。如：a

friend

of

my

father’s我父親的一個朋友(2)名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞。如：a

book

of

mine我的一本書綜合檢測小題夯基1.

(2024宜賓65題)

It

can

be

dangerous

(danger)

for

the

people

to

give

food

to

wild

animals.2.

(2024宜賓72題)Parents

must

make

sure

their

children

(child)

behave

well

so

that

they

won’t

cause

any

trouble

for

others.3.

(2023綿陽22題)Li

Ming

was

first

encouraged

to

sell

his

paintings

(painting)

to

help

people

in

need.4.

(2022綿陽36題)Sun，

who

has

been

learning

to

cook

from

her

father

since

she

was

eight，

can

now

cook

more

than

fifty

dishes

(dish).dangerouschildrenpaintingsdishes5.

(2024達州77題)It

is

lucky

(luck)

for

us

to

be

born

in

China.6.

It’s

a

tradition

for

our

family

to

get

together

to

have

dumplings

(dumpling)

during

the

Spring

Festival.7.

If

you

can’t

keep

your

friends’

(friend)

secrets，

you

will

end

up

losing

their

trust.8.

I

like

walking

on

the

grassland

because

being

in

nature

makes

me

feel

peaceful

(peace).9.

Linda

plans

to

go

to

her

cousin’s

(cousin)farm

during

the

summer

vacation.10.

We

shouldn’t

eat

too

much

sugar

because

it’s

bad

for

our

teeth

(tooth).luckydumplingsfriends’peacefulcousin’steeth11.

I

found

some

old

photos

(photo)

in

the

room

that

brought

back

many

memories.12.

More

and

more

students

began

to

wear

glasses

(glass).

We

have

to

develop

a

good

habit

of

using

our

eyes.13.

If

you

follow

these

steps

(step)，

you

can

make

the

model

plane

successfully.14.

Artists

(artist)

use

their

imagination

to

create

beautiful

works

that

can

tell

stories

without

words.15.

Anyone

who

is

always

in

good

spirits

(spirit)

can

think

wisely

and

has

a

good

influence

on

the

people

around

him

or

her.photosglassesstepsArtistsspirits語篇提能一、完形填空Cloze

1

外文素材改編自Super

Teacher

[美育·尋找森林的色彩]Jayden

and

some

partners

were

asked

to

find

the

colors

of

the

rainbow(彩虹)

in

the

woods

and

describe

them

on

a

piece

of

paper.

He

thought

it

was

a

hard

1

.

The

teacher

smiled

and

said，

“If

you

look

hard

enough，

you

can

finish

it.”（

B

）1.

A.

time

B.

task

C.

change

D.

beginningBJayden

looked

around.

Some

of

the

colors

were

easy

to

find.

The

grass

was

green.

And

the

2

on

trees

were

orange

and

red.

But

where

would

he

find

purple

and

blue？

“My

pen

has

blue

ink.

Does

that

count？”

he

said

to

himself.

Then

Jayden

moved

his

eyes

from

his

paper.

He

saw

a

small

3

next

to

him.

“The

water

looks

blue.

It

reflects(反射)

the

color

of

the

sky，”

he

said.

He

wrote

both

4

on

his

paper.

And

he

found

reddish(微紅的)

leaves

on

the

ground.

He

picked

up

one

leaf.

（

D

）2.

A.

wings

B.

erasers

C.

pictures

D.

leaves（

A

）3.

A.

river

B.

bridge

C.

factory

D.

building（

C

）4.

A.

subjects

B.

stories

C.

answers

D.

songsDAC“It

is

red，

not...”

He

stopped

when

he

saw

the

back

of

the

leaf，

“The

back

is

purple.”

He

was

so

happy

because

he

achieved

5

.（

A

）5.

A.

success

B.

truth

C.

value

D.

energyAs

long

as

you

are

careful

enough，

you

will

certainly

find

the

beauty

of

nature.ACloze

2

Before

the

Spring

Festival

in

2024，

Li

Qiushuang

flew

over

1，600

kilometers

to

pick

up

her

1

and

take

her

home

for

reunion(團聚).（

B

）1.

A.

father

B.

mother

C.

sister

D.

auntLi’s

parents

left

for

Fujian

to

work

over

20

years

ago.

Every

2

before

the

Spring

Festival，

they

would

return

home

together.

But

this

year，

Li’s

father

returned

home

much

earlier

because

of

her

grandmother’s

serious

3

，while

her

mother

worked

alone

in

Jinjiang.（

D

）2.

A.

day

B.

week

C.

month

D.

year

（

B

）3.

A.

pride

B.

illness

C.

interest

D.

kindnessBDBLater，

Li’s

mother

told

Li

that

she

wouldn’t

come

home

for

the

4

this

time.

On

the

one

hand，

she

wanted

to

make

more

money.

On

the

other

hand，

she

might

have

a

lot

of

5

on

the

way

home

alone，

because

she

didn’t

know

how

to

take

a

plane.

As

her

daughter，

Li

felt

it

was

her

6

to

pick

up

her

mother

in

person.（

C

）4.

A.

birthday

B.

match

C.

festival

D.

journey（

D

）5.

A.

chances

B.

dreams

C.

hobbies

D.

difficulties（

A

）6.

A.

duty

B.

turn

C.

work

D.

secretCDAAfter

making

the

7

，

Li

bought

a

plane

ticket

to

Jinjiang.

On

the

evening

of

Jan.

20，

Li

got

off

the

8

and

went

to

her

mother’s

house.

When

her

mother

opened

the

door

and

saw

Li，

she

first

looked

surprised，

then

cried.（

B

）7.

A.

noise

B.

decision

C.

guess

D.

suggestion（

A

）8.

A.

plane

B.

bus

C.

train

D.

boatBAThe

story

has

deeply

moved

many

netizens(網(wǎng)民).

There

are

even

some

netizens

making

a(n)

“

9

”

that

if

they

meet

someone’s

parents

in

need，

they

will

lend

a

helping

10

.（

C

）9.

A.

order

B.

excuse

C.

agreement

D.

message（

D

）10.

A.

leg

B.

foot

C.

arm

D.

hand

CD二、語法填空Passage

1

(2024成都改編)Have

you

ever

looked

at

a

cat’s

face

and

wondered

what

it

is

thinking？

Well，

1.

scientists

(scientist)

find

that

cats

have

276

special

facial

expressions(面部表情).

And

the

expressions

show

their

different

2.

feelings

(feeling).

Two

scientists

visited

a

pet

store

to

record

videos

of

cats

communicating

with

each

other.

scientists

feelings

When

they

studied

the

videos，

they

found

that

the

cats

used

276

different

expressions

to

express

how

they

are

feeling.

The

researchers

found

that

45%

of

the

facial

expressions

were

3.

friendly

(friend)

and

37%

were

angry.

A

friendly

expression

includes

a

4.

cat’s

(cat)

ears

and

whiskers(胡須)

moving

forwards

while

its

eyes

close.

However，

an

angry

cat

will

often

put

its

ears

down

and

make

its

eyes

smaller.The

researchers

hope

that

their

research

could

help

every

cat

5.

owner

(own)

improve

the

way

to

look

after

the

cats.

friendly

cat’sownerPassage

2

One

morning，

the

weather

was

fine.

I

walked

on

the

road

with

many

1.

factories

(factory)

on

each

side.

Suddenly，

I

found

a

little

rabbit

in

the

grass

and

its

two

2.

feet

(foot)

got

hurt.

I

wanted

to

help

it.

I

took

it

home

and

made

a

nest(窩)

for

it

with

some

3.

boxes

(box)

and

old

clothes.

The

rabbit

seemed

to

like

its

new

home.Later，

it

became

4.