專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有aswellas連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，本句主語(yǔ)是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且beinterestedin是固定搭配，所以用is。2.She______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wouldhavegoneD.hadgone答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句要用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞，所以選C。3.Thebook______onthedeskfortwohours.A.haslainB.haslaidC.layD.laid答案：A解析：lie作為“躺、平放”講時(shí)，過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain。根據(jù)fortwohours可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選A。4.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果”，用if，所以選D。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：當(dāng)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句，且one前有theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。6.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞，本句修飾形容詞beautiful，所以用how，選B。7.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2000可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。8.Hefound______difficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its答案：A解析：findit+形容詞+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是tolearnEnglishwell，所以選A。9.Theoldman______lastyear.He______forayear.A.died;hasbeendeadB.died;hasdiedC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：A解析：第一空表示去年去世這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用died；第二空根據(jù)forayear可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要轉(zhuǎn)換成bedead表示狀態(tài)，所以選A。10.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，所以選A。11.Ihavenoidea______hewillagreetotheplan.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“是否”，在介詞后只能用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。12.Theboy______ablueT-shirtismybrother.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“穿著”用介詞in，所以選A。13.Hemademe______theworkallbymyself.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是使役動(dòng)詞的用法，后面接省略to的不定式，所以選B。14.Thefilm______whenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.wouldbegin答案：A解析：“我到達(dá)電影院”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，電影開(kāi)始在我到達(dá)之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選A。15.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。16.______youwork,______youwillmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Theharder;thelessmistakesC.Themorehardly;thefewermistakesD.Themorehardly;thelessmistakes答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer修飾，所以選A。17.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以選B。18.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，所以選C。19.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞fluently，其比較級(jí)是morefluently，所以選C。20.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，本句difficult是形容詞，所以用so...that，選A。21.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是Thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，“房子的窗戶”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選B。22.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，“阻止……做某事”，所以選A。23.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa答案：A解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，所以選A。24.I______tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.wasgoingB.wouldgoC.wastohavegoneD.shouldgo答案：C解析：betohavedone表示本打算做某事而未做，所以選C。25.______isnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案：C解析：It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tolearnEnglishwell，所以選C。26.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。27.He______hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選B。28.Weneedtofindaplace______wecanhaveagoodrest.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是aplace，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)，所以選B。29.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，“值得做某事”，所以選C。30.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“因?yàn)椤庇胋ecause，所以選A。31.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“是否”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句用whether，所以選C。32.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，所以選A。33.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)sinceheleftschool可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。34.Theoldman______livesnexttousisverykind.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Theoldman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人用who引導(dǎo)，所以選B。35.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他，所以選A。36.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，所以選B。37.Theboywasmade______theroomforaweekasapunishment.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，makesb.dosth.要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以選B。38.Bytheendoflastyear,they______twothousandtrees.A.plantedB.haveplantedC.hadplantedD.willplant答案：C解析：bytheendoflastyear表示“到去年年底為止”，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C。39.Sheisnotas______ashersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A解析：as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，所以選A。40.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，所以選A。41.Hedoesn'tlikesinging,______I.A.sodoB.sodon'tC.neitherdoD.neitherdon't答案：C解析：表示前面否定的情況也適用于后者，用neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，所以選C。42.Thegirl______longhairismycousin.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”用with表示伴隨，所以選A。43.We______haveameetingifitrainstomorrow.A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.do答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是否定，所以選A。44.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是Theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選D。45.Thepriceofthehouseis______highthatIcan'taffordit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，high是形容詞，所以選A。46.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，“兩者都”用both，指人用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選A。47.Wemustmakefulluse______ourtimetostudy.A.ofB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：makefulluseof是固定搭配，“充分利用”，所以選A。48.Shesaidshe______totheparkthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgone答案：B解析：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選B。49.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是Thebook，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，所以選A。50.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：前后是讓步關(guān)系，“雖然”用Although，所以選A。51.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。52.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakGerman.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面說(shuō)會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，可知既不會(huì)英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)法語(yǔ)，用neither...nor，所以選C。53.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dowith常與what連用，所以選B。54.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，“要求某人不要做某事”，所以選C。55.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知是正在被建造，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選A。56.Sheisthefirstperson______thetopofthemountain.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.reach答案：B解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。57.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，所以選B。58.He______forthreehourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.worked答案：A解析：“我到達(dá)”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，他工作在我到達(dá)之前且一直在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。59.Thefilmisworth______asecondtime.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.beingseen答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，所以選A。60.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以選B。61.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是Theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選D。62.Thequestionis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“是否”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句用whether，所以選C。63.Shehaslivedhere______2005.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，2005是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以選A。64.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismyfriend.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是Theboy，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人用who引導(dǎo)，所以選B。65.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，感嘆句用What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他，所以選A。66.I'mnotsure______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在某些情況下，如引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)等，通常用whether，這里不確定他明天是否來(lái)，選B。67.Hewasmade______thehardwork.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B解析：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，makesb.dosth.要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，所以選B。68.Bytheendofthismonth,we______thisproject.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案：B解析：bytheendofthismonth表示到這個(gè)月底，是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以選B。69.Sheisas______ashermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A解析：as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，所以選A。70.Thenews______hetoldmeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：這里that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代news，所以選A。71.Hedoesn'tlikeswimming,______hisbrother.A.sodoesB.sodoesn'tC.neitherdoesD.neitherdoesn't答案：C解析：表示前面否定的情況也適用于后者，用neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，所以選C。72.Thegirl______glasseslooksverysmart.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“戴著眼鏡”用with表示伴隨，所以選A。73.We______haveapartyifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.willB.won'tC.don'tD.do答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句是否定，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定，所以選A。74.Theman______yousawinthestreetisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是Theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選D。75.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，difficult是形容詞，所以選A。76.Hehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，“兩者都”用both，指人用whom引導(dǎo)，所以選A。77.Weshouldmakegooduse______ourknowledgetosolveproblems.A.ofB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：makegooduseof是固定搭配，“充分利用”，所以選A。78.Shesaidshe______anewdressthenextweek.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.hasboughtD.hadbought答案：B解析：主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選B。79.Thebook______I'mlookingforisveryimportant.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是Thebook，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，所以選A。80.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A解析：前后是讓步關(guān)系，“雖然”用Although，所以選A。81.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______increasingrapidly.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以選A。82.Hecanspeak______Japanese______Korean.HecanonlyspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面說(shuō)只會(huì)說(shuō)中文，可知既不會(huì)日語(yǔ)也不會(huì)韓語(yǔ)，用neither...nor，所以選C。83.Idon'tknow______todealwiththesituation.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：dealwith常與how連用，所以選A。84.Theteachertoldus______lateforschool.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選C。85.Thebuilding______lastyearisalibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知是過(guò)去被建造，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。86.Sheisthesecondperson______thegame.A.winningB.towinC.wonD.win答案：B解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，所以選B。87.Theclimateinthesouthiswarmerthan______inthenorth.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞climate，所以選B。88.He______fortwohourswhenhisfriendarrived.A.hadbeenworkingB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.worked答案：A解析：“他朋友到達(dá)”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，他工作在朋友到達(dá)之前且一直在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。89.Themovieisworth______again.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchedD.beingwatched答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，所以選A。90.We'llgocampingifit______nextSunday.A.won'trainB.doesn't