湖北省武漢市2024年中考英語試題一、選擇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）1．—____?—I'dliketwoteas,please.A．Howareyoudoing B．Where'stheteahouseC．WhatcanIdoforyou D．Whydoyouliketea【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能為您做些什么？——請給我兩杯茶。A你好嗎；B茶館在哪里；C我能為您做些什么；D你為什么喜歡喝茶。根據(jù)I'dliketwoteas,please，可知是服務(wù)行業(yè)用語WhatcanIdoforyou，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，注意識記WhatcanIdoforyou的用法。2．—We'llbehighschoolstudentssoon.Managingtimeismoreimportantforus.—____.Timeisvaluable.A．Ithinkso B．It'snothing C．Allright D．Notatall【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我們很快就要上高中了。時間管理對我們來說更重要?！艺J(rèn)為是這樣。時間很寶貴。A：我認(rèn)為是這樣；B：沒什么；C：好吧；D：一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)Timeisvaluable，可知同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故用Ithinkso，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，注意識記Ithinkso的用法。3．—Dad,Ifailagain.It'sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—____!I'msureyoucan.A．Welldone B．Hardtosay C．Takecare D．Keeptrying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我又失敗了。對我來說，做天燈太難了?！^續(xù)努力！我相信你能做到。A：做得好；B：很難說；C：小心；D：繼續(xù)努。根據(jù)I'msureyoucan，可知是鼓勵對方，故用Keeptrying，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，注意識記Keeptrying的用法。4．—Haveyouseta____onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你給新手機(jī)設(shè)置了鎖嗎？——當(dāng)然。我必須保護(hù)我的個人信息。A：日期；B：鎖；C：壁紙；D：語言。根據(jù)Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation，可知給手機(jī)設(shè)置鎖，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞，注意識記lock的用法。5．—Canyou____yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous.A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教練嗎？——嗯……我覺得他很聰明，也很幽默。A.believe相信；B.describe描述；C.support支持；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)Ithinkhe'sveryintelligentandhumorous，可知是描述教練，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞，注意識記describe的用法。6．—Whatateam!They'realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan____them.A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——多么棒的團(tuán)隊(duì)啊！他們總是齊心協(xié)力。——沒錯。沒有任何力量可以把他們分開。A：分開，B：推動，C：守衛(wèi)，D：塑造，根據(jù)They'realwayspullingtogether，可知沒有任何力量可以把他們分開，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞，注意識記separate的用法。7．Myneighborhoodisvery____becauseit'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我家附近很方便，因?yàn)楦浇匈徫镏行暮凸卉囌?。A：智能的，B：安靜的，C：友好的，D：便捷的，根據(jù)it'sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation，可知附近很方便，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞，注意識記convenient的用法。8．—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that'sbecause____cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．both D．neither【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越來越多的青少年開始對相聲和小品感興趣?！堑模?yàn)樗鼈兌寄茏屓碎_懷大笑。A：全部的，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上，B：無，C：兩者，D：兩個都不是，根據(jù)XiangshengandXiaopin，可知是兩者，根據(jù)Moreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedin，可知表示肯定它們都能讓人開懷大笑，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞，注意識記both的用法。9．—Ben,helpme____thebookfromtheshelf,willyou?It'soutofmyreach.—Withpleasure.A．takedown B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．handout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——本，幫我把書從書架上拿下來好嗎？我夠不著?！浅芬?。A：拿下來，B：扔掉，C：翻看，D：分發(fā)，根據(jù)It'soutofmyreach，可知幫我把書從書架上拿下來，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識記takedown的用法。10．Thesaying"Knowledgestartswithpractice"tellsus____.A．whatisknowledgeB．howwecangetknowledgeC．whyispracticepowerfulD．whenweshouldstartpracticing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："知識始于實(shí)踐"這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識。A：什么是知識，B：我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識，C：為什么實(shí)踐很有力量，D：我們應(yīng)該何時開始練習(xí)，賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句，根據(jù)Knowledgestartswithpractice，可知是獲取知識的方式，故用howwecangetknowledge，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，注意識記howwecangetknowledge的用法。二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunafterathickpieceofice.Thethreeolderwolvesare11．wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto12．thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.Therestofthewolves13．him,asiftosay,"Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookatme.I'vebeen14．thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon'tfeel15．.There'sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada'snorthernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis16．,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam.They17．Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome—untilnow.I18．a(chǎn)soureyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare19．wildanimals.Thewolvesbegintowalktowardme.Butthey20．mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物).Mostofthemeatis21．,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat.Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem22．.IrelaxalittleasIwatchthemeat.Aftertheyfinishfeedingonthepreytheywalkslowlytothegrassfora23．.Theyoungstaytogetherwhileeacholderwolffindsacomfortableplacealone.Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup.It'stimetoeatagain.Whathappensnextmakesme24．:Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung!Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe25．tobewithme.11．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing12．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end13．A．stareat B．escapefromC．fightwith D．stepon14．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding15．A．lonely B．a(chǎn)fraid C．tired D．hungry16．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result17．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped18．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake19．A．once B．only C．a(chǎn)lso D．still20．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass21．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done22．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled23．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film24．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed25．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free【答案】11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：三只老狼瘋狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰凍的草地上打滾。eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根據(jù)"Thethreeolderwolvesare...wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthemrolling(打滾)onthefrozengrass."和下文"thegame"可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D。12．句意：但是年輕小狼跳起來，跑回結(jié)冰的池子上繼續(xù)游戲。start開始；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)"Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto...thegame."可知，小狼繼續(xù)游戲。故選B。13．句意：其余的狼盯著他，好像在說："現(xiàn)在怎么辦？"stareat盯著；escapefrom逃離；fightwith打仗；stepon踏上。根據(jù)"Therestofthewolves...him"可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A。14．句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。drawing畫畫；protecting保護(hù)；watching觀看。guiding引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)"I'vebeen...thesesevenwolvesforhours"可知，看這七只狼好幾個小時了，故選C。15．句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個小時了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。lonely孤獨(dú)的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)"keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenussotheydon'tfeel..."可知，保持距離這樣就不會害怕，故選B。16．句意：為此，我來到這里加入了一個紀(jì)錄片攝制組。chance機(jī)會；reason原因；purpose目的；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Forthis...,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)filmteam."可知，為此來到這里加入了一個紀(jì)錄片攝制組，故選B。17．句意：它們知道我在那里，但它們沒有注意到我——直到現(xiàn)在。doubted懷疑；forgot忘記；knew知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)"They...Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome"可知，它們知道我在那里，故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時，我發(fā)抖了。smile微笑；nod點(diǎn)頭；leave離開；shake發(fā)抖，哆嗦。根據(jù)常識可知，與野生狼四目相對會害怕、發(fā)抖，故選D。19．句意：不管它們幾分鐘前顯得多么頑皮，我記得它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游铩nce曾經(jīng)；only只；also也；still仍然。根據(jù)"Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewminutesbefore,Irememberthattheseare...wildanimals."可知，它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游?。故選D。20．句意：但它們從我身邊經(jīng)過后才在它們喜歡的獵物前停下來。warn警告；catch抓；rush沖；pass經(jīng)過。根據(jù)"Butthey...mebeforestoppingattheirpreferredprey(獵物)."可知，它們從我身邊經(jīng)過。故選D。21．句意：大部分肉都沒了，但足夠每只狼有東西吃。broken打破；hidden隱藏；gone消失，不見；done做。根據(jù)"Mostofthemeatis...,butenoughforeachwolftohavesomethingtoeat."可知，大部分肉都沒了，故選C。22．句意：每隔幾分鐘，其中一只狼就會看我一眼，但它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。bothered打擾；controlled控制；forced強(qiáng)迫；fooled愚弄。根據(jù)"Everyfewminutes,oneofthewolveslooksoveratme,butnoneofthemseem..."可知，它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。故選A。23．句意：吃完獵物后，它們慢慢地走到草地上睡覺。game游戲；sleep睡覺；meal餐；film電影。根據(jù)后文"Manyhourslater,theybegintowakeup."可知，先睡覺，才會醒來，故選B。24．句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓我很驚訝：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)"Thethreeolderwolvesrunoffintothehillsforfood,leavingmewiththeyoung"可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起這件事讓人驚訝，故選C。25．句意：我想它們知道和我在一起是安全的。safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)"Isupposetheyunderstooditwouldbe...tobewithme."可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。____Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes(細(xì)菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So,takecareofyourgut,"ascientistsays.?690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducing(減少)angerisnotlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger.?569ShowcompassionShowingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsoutafeel-goodchemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)),whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo.?94326．InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．PEOPLE. B．HEALTH.C．FOOD. D．SPORTS.27．Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．Focusonyourbrain B．ProblemswithyourstomachC．Lookafteryourgut D．Microbesinyourbody28．Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deepbreathing.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④29．Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan____.A．developyourbrain B．makepeopleconfidentC．spreadtoothers D．slowyourheartrate30．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.B．Theyshowsomeresearchresults.C．Theyarelikedby690people.D．Theyteachushowtofacestress.【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個研究結(jié)果。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三欄內(nèi)容可知，分別談?wù)摼o張興奮、憤怒和同情時身體的反應(yīng)和表現(xiàn)，與健康相關(guān)，故選B。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress.‘So,takecareofyourgut,'ascientistsays."可知，本段主要介紹健康的微生物可以幫助你的身體對抗疾病，幫助你的大腦應(yīng)對壓力，所以要照顧好消化道。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"...butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whicharefunorplayful,couldreduceanger."可知，平靜的、可以降低心率的活動，球類運(yùn)動和團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動可以減少憤怒，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion,theywanttodoittoo."可知，當(dāng)別人看到你表現(xiàn)出同情時，他們也想這樣做。所以同情心可以傳播給他人，故選C。30．主旨大意題。三欄分別介紹了三個研究結(jié)果，故選B。閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesilenceofthepond(池塘)wasbrokenbythefirstcry:"Foundsomething!"Aswimmerducked(扎入)intothewaterwithalifelineconnectedtoaboat.Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat.OnafineSundaymorninginMay,ateamof10womenover65yearsold,knownastheOldWomenAgainstUnderwaterRubbish(OWAUR),lookedforrubbishacrossNovaPondinScotia.Whentheteamreturned,theyjokedaboutthetrip."Wedidn'tevenknowwhatitwas,"oneswimmersaidwithalaugh,showinganelectroniclightertheyhadfound."Wehadtoaskayoungperson."Partprotectionorganization,partsocialclub,OWAURonlyacceptedoldwomenasitsmembers.Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem.TheideaofthisgroupwasfromamomentofSandy,aretired(退休的)reporter.Asalifelongnaturelover,shelikedswimminginponds.However,theworldofthepond,whichwasalittlepolluted,madeheranxious.Thenshecameupwithaslogan(標(biāo)語):"OVER65,IFYOU'REHEALTHYENOUGH,ISTHEAGEOFACTION."Soonmanypeoplejoinedher.Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.WhenmanypeoplethankedOWAURforwhattheyhaddone,somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves"oldwomen"."YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,"theysaid.31．Whatdoes"another"inparagraph1referto?A．Apond. B．Aswimmer.C．Aglassbottle. D．Aboat.32．Theunderlinedword"mission"means"____".A．a(chǎn)nimportanttask B．a(chǎn)fairgameC．a(chǎn)ninterestingshow D．a(chǎn)secretmeeting33．Bysearchingfortherubbishintheponds,OWAUR____.A．foundinterestanddidwell B．changedpeople'shobbiesC．improvedtheirhealthalot D．wonfameandgotprizes34．WhyweretheoldwomenregardedasMermaids?A．Theymustbegoodatswimming.B．Theycouldbetrustedbysomepeople.C．Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirgroup.D．Theymightbethoughtyoungandbeautiful.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASwimmingClub B．AWorryingPondC．ADuckingMoment D．AWarningSlogan【答案】31．B32．A33．A34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，被稱為"反對水下垃圾的老婦人"，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Soon,sheappeared,holdingabrightblueglassbottle.Itwaspassedtoanother,thenintotheboat."可知她出現(xiàn)了，手里拿著一個亮藍(lán)色的玻璃瓶，它被傳給了另一個人，然后又上了船，故此處another指代"游泳者"。故選B。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"Toimprovetheconditionsoftheponds,thegroupmadeititsmissiontotakerubbishawayfromthem"可知該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，故此處劃線部分指代"重要的任務(wù)"。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyfoundasenseofwonderatthepondcleanupmoments.Andtheirteamcoulddoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink"可知她們在清理池塘的時刻感到驚奇，她們的團(tuán)隊(duì)可以做比人們想象的多得多的事情，所以這個組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣并做得很好。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"somequestionedwhytheycalledthemselves‘oldwomen'.‘YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)AgainstUnderwaterRubbish,'"可知一些人質(zhì)疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為"老婦人"，認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該稱自己為反對水下垃圾的美人魚，可推知他們認(rèn)為這些老婦人可以被認(rèn)為是年輕美麗的反對水下垃圾的美人魚。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一個由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，被稱為"反對水下垃圾的老婦人"，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，以選項(xiàng)C"入水時刻"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.____.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.It'llknowwhatyourfavoriteisandsuggestsimilarones.Inhospitals,AIisverygoodatsuggestingtreatmentsandcaneveninventnewmedicines.Tocutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportationteamstostopthemandkeeptheairclean.AIcanhelpusfightclimate(氣候)changebyfindingcleverwaystoreduceenergyuse.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthattheflyingcarwillbemadetoofferaneasierwayoutofthemorningtrafficjam(交通堵塞).HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.36．InwhichpicturescanweseeAuroraandEveR6?A．a(chǎn),c B．b,d C．b,c D．a(chǎn),d37．WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．WhatisAI?B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused?D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．AIwillbedevelopedrapidlyB．HumansdependtoomuchonAIC．HumanswonderifAIcouldthinkD．AIhasbecomepartofdailylife39．Inthefuture,AIisexpectedtobeableto____.A．suggestTVprograms B．cutdownfoodwasteC．inventnewmedicines D．helpproduceenoughenergy40．Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．TheendofAI.B．ThehistoryofAI.C．ThewaytogetalongwithAI.D．TheskillofmakingAIrobots.【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．D40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹人工智能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport.Watchanother1.8meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance."可知，Aurora是一個無頭狗大小的機(jī)器人，在阿拉斯加機(jī)場用來驅(qū)趕鳥類和其他動物；EveR6揮舞著手臂引導(dǎo)音樂家完成表演。故選B。37．段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能是什么以及學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面舉例內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹人工智能應(yīng)用在什么領(lǐng)域，選項(xiàng)D"人工智能已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分"符合語境，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely."可知，人類想象人工智能甚至可以找到一種完全解決我們能源需求問題的方法。所以未來人工智能有望幫助生產(chǎn)足夠的能源。故選D。40．推理判斷題。最后一段講述人工智能的問題和未來可能的發(fā)展，所以接下來可能會談?wù)撆c人工智能相處的方式，故選C。四、詞與短語填空（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedtoMarchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur(蜂斗菜).Thisplantis41．a(chǎn)crossmostoftheUKanditlikes42．placesnearrivers.Somepeople43．thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped44．a(chǎn)ppearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves45．treatheadaches.【答案】41．seen；42．wet；43．think；44．leaves；45．wereusedto【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹蜂斗菜這種植物。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文填空，注意一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，形容詞，主謂一致，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法。41．句意：這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)"Thisplantis...acrossmostoftheUK"和備選詞可知，這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，beseen"被看見"符合語境。故填seen。42．句意：這種植物遍布英國大部分地區(qū)，它喜歡靠近河流的潮濕地方。根據(jù)"itlikes...placesnearrivers"和備選詞可知，此處需要形容詞作定語，wet"潮濕的"符合語境，故填wet。43．句意：有些人認(rèn)為蜂斗菜就像馬桶刷。根據(jù)"Somepeople...thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush."和備選詞可知，介紹人們的想法，think"認(rèn)為"，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填think。44．句意：然后心形的葉子出現(xiàn)了，它們很大，直徑可達(dá)一米。根據(jù)"Thentheheart-shaped...appearandtheyarehuge,reachinguptoonemeteracross."和備選詞可知，是心形的葉子，leaves"葉子"符合語境，故填leaves。45．句意：它涼爽的葉子被用來治療頭痛。根據(jù)"Itscoolleaves...treatheadaches."和備選詞可知，蜂斗菜的葉子被用來治療頭痛，wereusedto"被用來"符合語境，故填wereusedto。五、綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto46．researchreport,IPisthe"heart"ofathemepark.47．(develop)China'sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese48．(story).Itis49．(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing50．(recent).It'shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared51．moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang'anSanWanLibecameasuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems52．hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which53．(produce)yearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturedtobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture54．(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop55．(it)traditionalculturalIPsanditwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.【答案】46．a(chǎn)；47．Todevelop；48．stories；49．encouraging；50．recently；51．in；52．a(chǎn)nd；53．wasproduced；54．provides；55．its【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意不定式，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，副詞，一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主謂一致的用法。46．句意：一份研究報(bào)告顯示，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)是主題公園的"心臟"。此處泛指一份研究報(bào)告，"researchreport"首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。47．句意：為了開發(fā)中國自己的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，一些主題公園很好地利用了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，而另一些主題公園則專注于中國故事的電影。develop，泛指，動詞，此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填Todevelop。48．句意：為了開發(fā)中國自己的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，一些主題公園很好地利用了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，而另一些主題公園則專注于中國故事的電影。story，名詞單數(shù)，故事，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories。49．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中國文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在創(chuàng)意作品方面邁出了一大步。encourage，動詞，鼓勵，句中It為形式主語，真正的主語是thattheChinesecu