試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題06任務(wù)型閱讀15篇(浙江中考真題+名校模擬)（2024·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1～4小題，并回答第5小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses1Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear“Oops,I’msosorry!”2USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合舊時代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”3DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?4Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A．Perhapsitdoessometimes.B．Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C．Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D．IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan’thelpsayingsorryintheUK.1．2．3．4．5．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry’cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．A5．Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國人經(jīng)常說“對不起”的原因以及好處。1．根據(jù)空格后的舉例“Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear‘Oops,I’msosorry!’”可知，此處應(yīng)說人們經(jīng)常說“對不起”，E選項“在英國，我們?nèi)滩蛔∫f對不起”符合，故選E。2．根據(jù)“USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.”可知，此空應(yīng)填一句話引出下文的研究，C選項“但是為什么我們?nèi)绱祟l繁地說對不起”符合，故選C。3．根據(jù)“IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,‘a(chǎn)throwback(符合舊時代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.’”可知，此處應(yīng)提到英國的階層，B選項“我們說對不起是為了向更高階層或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻煩”符合，故選B。4．根據(jù)“DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“這是否意味著當(dāng)英國人說對不起時，他們不是認真的”這個問題，A選項“也許有時確實如此”符合，故選A。5．根據(jù)前文的介紹可知，英國人喜歡說“對不起”，因為這是一種禮貌的行為并且受到歡迎，故填I(lǐng)tmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.（2024·浙江溫州·三模）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtoaresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.________Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.________Withoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.________Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.________Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamilies.A．Buildyourcommunityonline.B．Maketimetomeetpeople.C．Planahead.D．Workasvolunteers.E.Knowmoreaboutyourfriends.1．2．3．4．5．Whatelsecanwedotoavoidbeinglonely?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】1．B2．A3．E4．D5．Takeawalk.Becauseitgivespeopletheopportunitytoexploretheirowncityornearbyneighborhoods.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些避免孤獨的建議。1．根據(jù)“Goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk”可知，要騰出時間與朋友見面，B選項“騰出時間與人見面”符合，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.”可知，本段建議建立一個在線朋友社區(qū)，A選項“建立你的在線社區(qū)”符合，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem”可知，要多了解朋友，E選項“多了解你的朋友”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind”可知，本段建議去做志愿者，D選項“作為志愿者工作”符合，故選D。5．開放性問題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Takeawalk.Becauseitgivespeopletheopportunitytoexploretheirowncityornearbyneighborhoods.（2024·浙江溫州·三模）浙江科學(xué)協(xié)會擬邀年輕的印度科學(xué)家RifathSharook來為大家分享他與太空的故事。請你根據(jù)以下關(guān)于他的英文介紹，在空白處填入與之相符的信息，幫助宣傳部門制作相應(yīng)的海報。1-4題每空不超過2詞。RifathSharook,anineteen-year-oldIndianboy,designedaspecialsatellite(衛(wèi)星)namedKalamSat.Rifath’sloveforspacestartedwhenhewaslittle.He’dspendhoursstaringatthesky.Attheageof15,hecreatedasmallheliumweatherballoon.Later,hejoinedSpaceKidzIndia,anorganizationthathelpsyoungpeoplewholovescience.Intheorganization,heformedateamtocreatetinysatellites.Everynight,theydiscussedtheirplansuntil4:30inthemorning.Finally,theyinventedKalamSat.Thissatelliteissmallerthananyothersatelliteintheworld.Itisa3.8cm-widecubeandweighsonly64grams,whichisevenlighterthanasmartphone.It’smadefrom3D-printedcarbonfibres(碳纖維)andabletomeasurethingsliketemperatureandheightinspace.ItwassentintospaceinasoundingrocketbyNASA．Sincethen,Indiahascreatedaglobalspacerecord.Rifathisonhiswaytohisdreamandtryingtobuildabridgetospaceforeveryone.IntotheUniversewithRaifathSharookAchievements:●Createdasmallweatherballoonat15●Inventedthe1satelliteintheworldKalamSat:●2:Rifathandhisteammates●Shape:a3.8cm-widecube●Weight:3grams●Functionto4temperatureandheightinspaceWhatmadeRifathSharooksuccessful?(回答不多于15個單詞)5【答案】1．smallest2．Inventors3．64/sixty-four4．measure5．Heishardworking./Hecanworkwellwithhisteammembers./Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinspace.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了年輕的印度科學(xué)家RifathSharook曾造出一顆特殊的衛(wèi)星的故事。1．根據(jù)“Thissatelliteissmallerthananyothersatelliteintheworld”可知，這顆衛(wèi)星是世界上最小的衛(wèi)星，定冠詞the后應(yīng)用形容詞最高級smallest“最小的”，修飾名詞satellite。故填smallest。2．根據(jù)“Intheorganization,heformedateamtocreatetinysatellites.Everynight,theydiscussedtheirplansuntil4:30inthemorning.Finally,theyinventedKalamSat.”可知，Rifathandhisteammates是這顆衛(wèi)星的發(fā)明者，inventor“發(fā)明者”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)nventors。3．根據(jù)“Itisa3.8cm-widecubeandweighsonly64grams”可知，這顆衛(wèi)星的重量為64克。故填64/sixty-four。4．根據(jù)“It’smadefrom3D-printedcarbonfibres(碳纖維)andabletomeasurethingsliketemperatureandheightinspace.”可知，這顆衛(wèi)星的作用是測量太空中的溫度和高度，measure“測量”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填measure。5．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heishardworking./Hecanworkwellwithhisteammembers./Hehasalwaysbeeninterestedinspace.（2024·浙江臺州·二模）閱讀下面材料，在方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。將其序號填入1—4題，并回答5題。Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersfordoingmanythings.1Everyonehashisorherownopinion.Insomeways,findingdaziisanewformofsocialcontactforyoungpeople.Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestcometogethertojoinanactivity.2Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet.Ithelpspeoplefindthepersonwiththesamehobbiesanddoesn’ttakepeopletoomuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivities.AgirlcalledMuQing,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou,enjoystalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.“Welovetoshareourideasonthefoodandfindotherfinefood.”saidthegirl,“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbeupset.”“Traditionalfriendshiprequiresalotoftimeandemotiontomaintain,whilehavingdazimeansnotneedingtoworryaboutit.”saidanothergirl.3Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.4PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Therefore,thinktwicewhenfindingdazi.A．Havingadaziisarelaxingwayforher.B．Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife.C．Also,dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D．Thishasledtoheateddiscussionamongyoungpeople.E.Daziisusuallyhelpful,butitcanbedangeroussometimes.Ifyouhaveastudydazi,whatcanyoudotoimproveyourstudytogether?(nomorethan15words)5【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．E5．Icansharelearningexperiencewithmystudydazi./Askmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了年輕人中的“搭子”社交。1．根據(jù)“Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersfordoingthings.”和“Everyonehashisorherownopinion.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了討論，D項“這在年輕人中引發(fā)了熱烈的討論”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestscometogethertojoininanactivity.”和“Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹“搭子”出現(xiàn)方式，B項“搭子在日常生活中可以以許多不同的方式出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境，故選B。3．根據(jù)“Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹“搭子”的好處，可以讓人放松，A項“對她來說，有一個搭子是一種放松的方式。”符合語境，故選A。4．根據(jù)“PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet.”可知，空處應(yīng)說到了搭子不好的一面，E項“搭子通常是有幫助的，但有時也會很危險?！狈险Z境，故選E。5．開放性題目，答案合理即可。參考答案：Icansharelearningexperiencewithmystudydazi./Askmystudydaziforhelpwhenmeetingdifficultiesinstudy.（2024·浙江臺州·一模）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1—4題，并回答第5題。Choosingacareer(職業(yè))isn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.1Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.2Whenyouchooseajob,followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.Ifyouarenotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepayisgood.3Ifyoudon’tlikeyourjob,youareallowedtochangeyourmind!It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeitisnotsuitableforyou.Justtryanotherone.4Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakelotsofmoney.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.A．DosomethingofvalueB．ConsideryourstrongpointsC．Tryanotherjobifyoudon’tlikeitD．MakeyourowndecisionE.ChooseachallengingjobWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?(Answerinnomorethan20words)5【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIamgoodatscienceandIhopetohelpsickpeople.【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何選擇工作給出了一些建議。1．根據(jù)“Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.”可知要自己做決定，選項D“自己做決定”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Whenyouchooseajob,followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.”可知當(dāng)你選擇工作時，遵循你的內(nèi)心和個性，思考你擅長的東西，選項B“考慮你的長處”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tlikeyourjob,youareallowedtochangeyourmind”可知如果你不喜歡你的工作，你可以改變，選項C“如果你不喜歡，就換一份工作”符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知如果人們覺得自己在為他人做有價值的事情，他們會從自己的職業(yè)生涯中獲得更多的滿足感，選項A“做一些有價值的事情”符合語境。故選A。5．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIamgoodatscienceandIhopetohelpsickpeople.（2024·浙江舟山·三模）閱讀以下材料，從下列所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中(其中有一項多余)，選出能填入1-4題的最佳選項，并完成5題的任務(wù)。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklymakenewfriends.Beyourself.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Remembertobeniceandfriendlytothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接觸)withotherpeople.Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵稱).Sodon’tforgettheirnamesnexttime.A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C．Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.1．2．3．4．5．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，請為最后一段寫出一個小標題。（不得超過10個單詞）【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．E5．Rememberothers’names./Don’tforgetothers’names.（語法正確，達意即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何融入一個新的學(xué)校。了解新學(xué)校，善待每一個人，與不同的人交談，和新同學(xué)交朋友，堅持做你自己，但要有禮貌。1．根據(jù)“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.”以及下文“However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklymakenewfriends.”可知，從一所新學(xué)校開始會很困難，但是使用一些技巧也可以和陌生人交朋友?？赏茰y，空處是承上啟下的一句話，結(jié)交新朋友也很困難。B項“結(jié)交新朋友也很困難?！狈险Z境。故選B。2．根據(jù)標題“Beyourself.”以及此標題下的內(nèi)容可知，做你自己，不要為了讓別人接受自己就改變自己。D項“永遠不要為了適應(yīng)而改變自己。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)提示詞“niceandfriendly”和“helpful”得知，標題下的內(nèi)容是要對別人友好。A項“對別人友好?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.”可猜測，上文是說遇到人要跟別人打招呼和交流。E項“如果你看到你認識的人，微笑或說‘嗨’?！狈险Z境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying‘Hey’eachtime.”以及“don’tforgettheirnames”可知，如果你每次都以“嘿”開頭，人們可能會生氣，下次不要忘了他們的名字，即要記住他們的名字。故填Rememberothers’names./Don’tforgetothers’names.（2024·浙江麗水·一模）閱讀下面四個人的簡介和待租的房子信息，選擇最佳選項填入1—4小題的空白處。選項中有一項為多余選項。同時根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答第5小題（控制在30個詞以內(nèi)）。________Christopher,21,fromFrance,drivestoCambridgefromLyonstwiceamonthtovisitfamilyandfriends.Hedislikeschildrenandanimalsbutenjoysmeetingnewpeople.________Katrina,18,fromRussia,seeksacheaproominthecitycenterforherfirsttimeabroad.SheplanstotrainasanurseinMoscowanddoesn’thavemuchmoney.________Tomas,23,fromPoland,aimstobecomeanEnglishteacher.Helovesplantsandanimalsandalsohashiswife,alsoanEnglishteacher,livewithhim.________Carmen,22,fromAndalusia,Spain,wantstoimproveherEnglishandwishestolivewithanEnglishfamily.Sheenjoyssportsandisgoodwithchildren.RoomforRentingA．Fiveroomsavailableinsharedhouse.Ownbedrooms,sharedkitchen,independentbathrooms,andgarden.Nochildrenoranimals.Agoodplacetomeetnewpeople.$175permonth+bills.B．Singleparentoffersfreeroominexchangeforchildcare(James,6,Helen,8).Hours:8:30am—9:30am,3:00pm—6:00pm.Non-smoker.Weekendsfree.Preferablyfemale.C．Roomforrentincity-centerflatwiththreeforeignstudents.$80perweek+electricity.Convenientlocationnearshops,restaurants,railway,andbusstation.D．RoomavailablefromendofJune.Bedroom,livingroomwithkitchen,toilet,andshower.Basementlocatedininthecountryside.Beautifulsceneryandquietenvironmentforvacationorstudy.Only$50permonth+bills.E.Seekingcatlovertosharehousewithyoungcoupleandtwocats.Sixmilesfromcitycenter.Transportationrequired.$350permonth,allinclusive.1．2．3．4．5．Whatkindofpersonwouldrenttheroomleftabove?【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．Catloverwhohasatransportation.【導(dǎo)語】本文是將四個人的簡介和待租的房子相匹配。1．根據(jù)“Christopher,21,fromFrance,drivestoCambridgefromLyonstwiceamonthtovisitfamilyandfriends.Hedislikeschildrenandanimalsbutenjoysmeetingnewpeople.”可知，Christopher不喜歡孩子和動物，但是喜歡遇見新的人，選項A“合租房子中共有五個房間。擁有臥室、共享廚房、獨立衛(wèi)生間和花園。沒有孩子和動物。遇見新人的好地方。每月175美元加賬單?！狈险Z境。故選A。2．根據(jù)“Katrina,18,fromRussia,seeksacheaproominthecitycenterforherfirsttimeabroad.SheplanstotrainasanurseinMoscowanddoesn’thavemuchmoney.”可知Katrina想在市中心尋找一個便宜的房子，選項C“市中心的公寓出租房，和三名外國學(xué)生一起。每周80美元加電費。便利的位置，靠近商店、飯店、火車站和汽車站。”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)“Tomas,23,fromPoland,aimstobecomeanEnglishteacher.Helovesplantsandanimalsandalsohashiswife,alsoanEnglishteacher,livewithhim.”可知Tomas喜歡動植物，想成為一名英語老師，選項D“六月底有房間空閑。臥室、帶有廚房、衛(wèi)生間和淋浴間的客廳。位于郊區(qū)的地下室。美麗的風(fēng)景和安靜的環(huán)境適合度假或者學(xué)習(xí)。每個月只要50美元加賬單?！狈险Z境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Carmen,22,fromAndalusia,Spain,wantstoimproveherEnglishandwishestolivewithanEnglishfamily.Sheenjoyssportsandisgoodwithchildren.”可知Carmen想和英國家庭一起住，她喜歡運動，擅長和孩子相處。選項B“單親家庭提供免費房間，作為交換要照顧孩子（詹姆斯6歲；海倫8歲）時間：上午八點半到九點半，下午三點到六點。周末免費。最好是女性?！狈险Z境。故選B。5．綜上還剩下E項，表達的意思是“尋找愛貓人士和一對夫妻和兩只貓共同分享房間。離市中心有六英里。需要交通工具。50美元每月，包含各種費用?！笨芍?，愛貓人士并且有交通工具的人會租這個房子。故填Catloverwhohasatransportation.（2024·浙江金華·二模）閱讀下面材料，從文后所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選擇正確的選項，將其序號填入1—4題中(其中有一項為多余選項)，然后完成第5題。Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeachancetomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.1Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?2Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(讀寫),forexample,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutors(家教)inyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoufeelmeaningful.Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.3Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.4Step5Volunteerworksometimesincludesunpleasanttasks,difficultworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.However,trytokeepondoingit.Youaresuretomeetabetteryourselfandtheworldoneday.A．Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.B．Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.C．Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D．Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?E.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.1．2．3．4．5．請結(jié)合你的理解，模仿文中小標題的格式，用不超過5個詞為最后一段補全小標題。【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E5．Trynottogiveup.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何去做志愿者。1．根據(jù)“Andwhatshouldweplanfor?”可知，此處是在詢問如何做志愿者，選項D“但是我們?nèi)绾稳プ鲋驹刚吣兀俊狈险Z境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?...Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?”可知，此處是介紹要思考上述的問題，選項A“思考這類問題?！狈险Z境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.”可知，說的是抽出時間去做志愿者，選項B“你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是一點點的時間，你也能做這么多的事情?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，說的是主動從他人的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)，選項E“你會得到一些好的建議，讓你在那里的工作更有成效?！狈险Z境。故選E。5．根據(jù)“Volunteerworksometimesincludesunpleasanttasks,difficultworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.However,trytokeepondoingit.”可知，本段主要講的是不要放棄，堅持做下去，因此“Trynottogiveup.‘盡量不要放棄’”可作為小標題。故填Trynottogiveup.（2024·浙江臺州·二模）閱讀下面材料，從文后所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1—4題，并完成第5題。Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Let’sstart!Itisanamazingwaytofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameproblemsasyouhaveandsincetheyknowhowyoufeel,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.Howcanyoumoveonwhenyouhavefailedagainandagain?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.Givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt.Terriblefeelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeeffect.Theyareonlygoingtodrainyououtinthelongrun.Youhavetoavoidthem.Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON’T.Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A．GetEnoughSleepB．LearnFromOthersC．LetGoOfYourPastD．DoWhatActuallyWorksE.TryEverythingInYourHands1．2．3．4．5．Pleasewritedownanotherwaytomoveonfromeveryfailure.(Answerinlessthan15words)【答案】1．B2．E3．C4．D5．Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種讓我們可以重新開始新生活的方法。1．根據(jù)“...Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.”可知，要向他人學(xué)習(xí)，選項B“向別人學(xué)習(xí)”符合該段落大意。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.”可知，鼓勵大家嘗試手中的一切事情，或者嘗試做你從未夢想做過的事，選項E“嘗試你手中的一切”符合該段落大意。故選E。3．根據(jù)“Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt...Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.”可知，放下過去和內(nèi)疚，原諒過去傷害過你的人，在未來的道路上開始新的冒險，選項C“放下你的過去”符合該段落大意。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON’T.Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.”可知，大多數(shù)人都忙著做那些對他們毫無用處的事情，千萬不要這樣做。選項D“做真正有效的事”符合該段落大意。故選D。5．本題為開放性問題，回答言之有理即可。參考答案為：Iusuallyaskmyparentsforhelp.（2024·浙江寧波·一模）閱讀下面材料，從A~E五個選項中(其中一項是多余選項)，選擇合適的選項將其序號填入第1~4題，并完成第5題。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE！Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.1AppliancesthattalkTechnologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge(冰箱),forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips(射頻識別芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven“read”thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink2Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED．Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.3Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theserobotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan’twaittolivealifelikethis.4Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.Perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A．Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B．Thenhowisallthispossible?C．Robotsthatfeel?D．Whatcanhousesdo?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(nomorethan10words)5【答案】1．B2．E3．C4．A5．Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來生活當(dāng)中的一些高科技發(fā)明，這些高科技給我們的生活帶來了便利。1．根據(jù)上文“Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.”可知，你媽媽不會為你做了一切，其實你一個人住，此處應(yīng)表達“那這一切怎么可能”。B選項“那這一切怎么可能？”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)下文“Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達與墻壁顏色有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。E選項“你厭倦了你墻壁的顏色嗎？”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)下文“Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.”可知，如今，科學(xué)家們開始制造更友好、更智能的機器人——讓人們在家里感覺更舒適的機器人，此處應(yīng)表達與有感覺的機器人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C選項“有感覺的機器人？”符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)下文“Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.”可知，未來10年，它可能會成為你生活的一部分，此處應(yīng)詢問什么時候會實現(xiàn)。A選項“這些多久會實現(xiàn)？”符合語境。故選A。5．開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.”可知，未來技術(shù)將使電器變得智能，科技將使我們的生活變得輕松便捷。故填Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.（2024·浙江寧波·一模）同學(xué)們，在沒有手機、平板等電子產(chǎn)品的古代中國，和你們同齡的孩子們是如何度過他們的空閑時間呢？請你閱讀下面短文，將選項中的圖片（A-D）與相應(yīng)的段落匹配并完成相關(guān)題目。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithfungamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.1DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.2KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwings(翅膀)isaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.3Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.4Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimes