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湖南省邵陽市邵東市2024年中考英語三模試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、聽力,第一節(jié),聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。(共5小題,計5分)1.HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutMs.Smith?A.Funny. B.Serious. C.Clever.2.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.3.WhatisHelendoing?A.Running.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingpin-pong.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthebusstation.5.Whocanfixupthecomputer?A.Tony'suncle. B.Tony'sfather. C.Tony'sfriend.二、聽力,第二節(jié),聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽材料,回答問題。6.WhatisthegirlgoingtodothisSaturday?A.She'sgoingtoameeting.B.Sheisgoingtoaparty.C.Sheisgoingtovisitherrelatives.7.Wheredoestheboywanttogoaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool?A.Toafootballschool.B.Toamedicalschool.C.Toamusicschool.聽材料,回答問題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Travels.9.WhydoesSamlikeplayingchess?A.Becauseitmakeshimrelax.B.Becauseitmakeshimwise.C.Becauseitmakeshimstaycool.聽材料,回答問題。10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.11.Whenwilltheygoforawalk?A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.聽材料,回答問題。12.Whyis.Simoncalling?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toinvitethegirltodinner.C.Tosaysorry.13.HowlongdoesNancyadviseSimontospendonwordsaday?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Anhour.14.HowwillSimonimprovehiswriting?A.Bywritingtoapenfriend.B.Bydoinglotsofreadingeveryday.C.BykeepingdiariesinEnglish.聽材料,回答問題。15.WhoisJack?A.Cindy'sbrother. B.Cindy'sfriend. C.Sam'sbrother.16.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Hisarmhurt. B.Hisheadhurt. C.Hisleghurt.17.HowlongwouldJackstayinhospital?A.Forfifteendays. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Foramonth.聽材料,回答問題。18.HowlongdidJuliestaythere?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.19.HowoldisLinda?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.20.WhatmayJuliebelike?A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Hard-working.三、閱讀,第一節(jié),閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)閱讀理解TheShadowsofSawtoothRidgebyBernieMcCauleyAnAmericansoldier(士兵)returnsaftertheVietnamWar.Heissurprisedtofindthathislifeathomehaschangedgreatly.Howwillhepickupthepieces?Price:$11.95outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge.ThePortalbyDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohishometown-101yearsinthefuture.Price:$11.95outskirtspress.com/thcportalCloudsOvertheAegeanbyAlexanderRassogianisIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyearslater,theirchildren,searchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.Price:$11.95outskirtspress.com/cloudsovertheaegeanTalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUpbyRaymondKolcabaGrowingupwon'thappenonitsown.Youhavetodosomethingthatencouragesit.Thesearethetruestoriestoldwithallofthefunnydetailsofreallife.rice:$16.95utskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside21.Whichbookisasciencefiction?A.TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge.B.ThePortal.C.CloudsOvertheAegean.22.WhomightbemoreinterestedinCloudsOvertheAegean?A.Anoldsoldier. B.Asportsfan. C.Acuriousboy.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareonsaleonline.B.Theyarechildren'sbooks.C.Theyaremarkedthesameprice.閱讀理解JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutholdinganewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,"saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospital.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM"becauseofitsefficacy,"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions(處方);"ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients,"Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareacceptingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,"Ithelpsyoungpeople-understandChinesemedicinewell."24.WhatdidJinYinglearnTCMmainlyfor?A.TobealoverofTCM.B.Toavoidsweatingtoomuch.C.Toholdanewlifestyle.25.WhydomoreyoungpeoplecometoMaHuifangwhoworksinGuoyitang?A.TheyarebecomingmoreinterestedinTCM.B.They'resufferingfromneckandbackpains.C.TheytakepartinasurveybyChinaDaily.26.Theunderlinedword"efficacy"possiblymeans____.A.value B.care C.result27.WhatmightyoungpeoplethinkofTCMafteracceptingandunderstandingit?A.Acupunctureandtuinaareintrainingcourse.B.Differentpatientsneedaccuratetreatments.C.ItissuchatreasureofourChineseculture.閱讀理解①"Volunteering(做志愿工作)canmakearealdifferencetotheworld.Itmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetterwhichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.②NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.tisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.③Startout'slowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure(壓力).Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.④Chooseanorganization(組織)withthesameinterestsandcommonvalues.⑤Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.⑥Workwithaexperiencedvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.⑦Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem⑧Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.⑨Spendsometimeon'volunteer'workandyouwill'seegreat'changesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,"…littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."28.Volunteeringcan-helpone____.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.liveabetterlife29.Whatstopspeopletakingthefirststeptovolunteer?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarestoppedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.30.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Workwithvolunteerswithmuchexperience.31.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨B.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨C.①/②③④⑥⑦⑧/⑨四、閱讀,第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)閱讀還原Noonecandealwithalltheproblemsonhisown.Weallhavetoaskforfavors(尋求幫助)sometimes.Butitcanbeadifficultthingtodo,evenwhenyouaskagoodfriend.Sohowcanyouaskforafavorandbesuretogetapositiveresponse(正面回應(yīng))?Herearesomesuggestions.Beaniceperson.Whenyouasksomeoneforafavor,you'rereallyaskingthepersontogooutofhisorherwaytohelpyou.Showthepersonthatyouunderstandheorsheisdoingsomethingespeciallyniceforyou.Ifpeoplethinkyou'refriendly,they'remorelikely(可能的)towanttohelp.32.And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.33.Howdopeoplerespondtorequests(請求)likethisone,"Hey,Mike,lendmeyourcarl"?Theyprobablyrefuse.Howcanyouavoidthisproblem?Beespeciallycarefulwithhowyoushowyourrequest.Forexample,say,"Mike,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?"Mikewillprobablyrespondlikethis,"Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?"34.Peoplearemorelikelytoagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.Showyourrespect(尊重).Ifsomeoneagreestodoyouafavor,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelpsyou.Berespectfuloftheotherperson'stime,andtrynottoaskfortoomuch.35.Don'tmakeahabitofaskingforfavors,andalwaysmakesureyou'rereadytodosomeoneafavorinreturn.

A.Nowyouhavehisattentionandcanexplainthesituation.B.Chooseyourwordscarefully.C.Ifsomeonerefusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely.D.Thankthemsincerely(真誠地)whentheyhelpyou.E.Tryyourbesttohelptheonewhodidyouafavoronceinyourway.五、語言運用,第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分):閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中;.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasayoungboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly36.winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas37.ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas38.butaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,39.theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.With40.,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent."Whyaren'tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?"heaskedhisgrandfather."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushould41.thefinishlineatthesametime,"thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe42.oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked43.withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"Forwhomarethepeople44.?Isitformeorthem?"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife,what45.isnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.36.A.heardabout B.talkedabout C.caredabout37.A.harmful B.proud C.good38.A.necessary B.important C.unbelievable39.A.unless B.because C.while40.A.worries B.sadness C.joy41.A.cross B.miss C.refuse42.A.legs B.hands C.fingers43.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly44.A.cheering B.pushing C.smiling45.A.refuses B.benefits C.matters六、語言運用,第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua,oneofthekeyscientists46.(work)atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher,China'slunar,(月球)projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry'sspaceindustry."Forourastronomers,themoonisanidealplace47.(go),"Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto48.a(chǎn)ncientstory,Changewasafairywho49.(take)aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat50.(little)tenyearstolandastronautsthere.:Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople'sknowledgeofthemoon51.(especial)amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid,"Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions52.pits(凹陷)onitsface."Anothervisitorsaid,"Themoonisbeautiful,andit'sthenearestbodytotheearth.That's53.peoplewanttolandonit."Naturally,thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua,thelunarprojectisonlythe)54.(begin)."Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor55.(today)youngpeople,notforme,ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon,Icanwatchyournewsreports."Yesaid.七、語言運用,第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。There'sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAIbroughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAlsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideitsreplies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundveryauthoritative(權(quán)威的).(A)ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.(B)如果你不想等待,有一個適合你的選擇。Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.HoweverChatGPTcan'treplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliestoyourquestions,butGoogleisnsearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforusmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThislimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.56.WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?57.HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?58.Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?59.將畫線句子(A)翻譯成中文。60.將畫線子(B)翻譯成英文。八、書面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分15分,每小題15分)61.每年的"世界讀書日"(4月23日)之時,中國新聞出版研究院都公發(fā)布"青少年閱讀調(diào)查報告(YouthReadingSurvey)"。"根據(jù)下表信息,"并結(jié)合自身實際,談?wù)勀愕挠^點和看法。YouthReadingSurvey要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名;(2)詞數(shù)80-100,開頭已給出(不計詞數(shù))。Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Lastweek,wemadeasurveyaboutreadingamongtheteenagers.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:OurteacherMsSmithisabitfunny.W:Idon'tthinkso.Sheisalwaysseriouswhenwebreaktheschool.

【分析】問題:這個女孩覺得史密斯女士怎么樣?根據(jù)"Sheisalwaysseriouswhenwebreaktheschool."當(dāng)我們違反校規(guī)時,她總是很嚴(yán)肅。可推知,女孩覺得史密斯女士很嚴(yán)肅,故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,在聽錄音時,注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容,從而更容易找到正確答案。2.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:It's6:30now.Let'sgototheconcert.M:Takeiteasy.Itwillstartjust1hourlater.

【分析】問題:音樂會什么時候開始?根據(jù)"It's6:30now"現(xiàn)在是6點30分。;以及"Itwillstart

just1hourlater."它將在1小時后開始??赏浦?,音樂會將于7點30分開始,故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意排除干擾信息,在聽力短對話中,往往存在一些與題目無關(guān)或誤導(dǎo)性的信息。在解題時,要學(xué)會排除這些干擾信息,專注于與題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,從而避免被誤導(dǎo)。3.【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Look.Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.M:Yes.AnnisplayingpingpongwithHelen.DickandPaularerunning.

【分析】問題:海倫在做什么?根據(jù)"Yes.AnnisplayingpingpongwithHelen"是的。安正在和海倫打乒乓球??赏浦?,海倫在打乒乓球,故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點,在聽錄音時,可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點,如關(guān)鍵詞、數(shù)字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息,提高答題準(zhǔn)確性。4.【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Excuseme,madam.I'mafraidyouaresittinginmyseat.W:Letmehavealookatmyticket.MyseatisCarEight,12B.M:Oh,butthisisCarNine.

【分析】問題:對話可能發(fā)生在哪里?根據(jù)"Excuseme,madam.I'mafraidyouaresittinginmyseat."對不起,女士。恐怕您坐在了我的座位上。;以及"MyseatisCarEight,12B.M:Oh,butthisisCarNine."我的座位在八號車廂12B座。女士:哦,但這個是九號車廂??赏浦瑢υ捒赡馨l(fā)生在火車上,故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯,聽力短對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。5.【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Tony,mycomputerdoesn'twork.M:Don'tworry.Myuncleisacomputerengineer.Hecanhelpyou.

【分析】問題:誰能修理這臺電腦?根據(jù)"Tony,mycomputerdoesn'twork."托尼,我的電腦不能工作了。;以及"Myuncleisacomputerengineer.Hecanhelpyou."我叔叔是一名計算機(jī)工程師。他可以幫你??赏浦心岬氖迨蹇梢孕蘩磉@臺電腦,故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,在聽錄音時,注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容,從而更容易找到正確答案?!敬鸢浮?.B7.A【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhatareyourplansforthisSaturday,Susan?W:I'mgoingtotheschoolleaversparty.M:Theschoolleavesparty.Howtimeflies?w:Yes,3yearshaspassedsinceIcametotheschool.M:Bytheway,whatwillyoudoaftermiddleschool?W:IwillgotoNumberOneHighSchoolandstudyhardtoentermydreamuniversity.M:Soundsnice.I'dliketogotoafootballschoolandbeagreatplayerlikemessy.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人畢業(yè)去向展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意預(yù)測對話主題,在聽錄音前,快速瀏覽題目和選項,根據(jù)提供的信息預(yù)測對話的主題和可能涉及的內(nèi)容。這有助于考生在聽錄音時更有針對性地捕捉關(guān)鍵信息,提高解題效率。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息,在聽錄音時,要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息,如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在,考生需要特別留意。同時,還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落,它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。6.問題:這個女孩這個星期六要做什么?根據(jù)"I'mgoingtotheschoolleaversparty."我要去畢業(yè)派對??赏浦⑦@個星期六要去參加聚會,故選B。7.問題:男孩中學(xué)畢業(yè)后想去哪里?根據(jù)"I'dliketogotoafootballschoolandbeagreatplayer

likemessy."我想去足球?qū)W校,成為一名像梅西一樣偉大的球員。可推知,男孩中學(xué)畢業(yè)后想去足球?qū)W校,故選A?!敬鸢浮?.A9.C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Doyouthinkso,Laura?W:Yes.Asforme,Ilikereadingbooks.M:Why?W:Readingcanmakemerelaxedandwise.Whataboutyou,Sam?M:IlikeplayingChinesechesswithmyfather.W:Really?Ithinkitisdifficult.M:Maybe.Butplayingchesscanmakeyoustaycoolandhelpyoulearntothink.W:Soundsgreat.Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtoplayit?M:Noproblem.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人的個人愛好展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意注意轉(zhuǎn)折與連接詞,轉(zhuǎn)折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),還能提示重要信息的出現(xiàn)。因此,考生在聽錄音時,要特別注意這些詞匯,以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。8.問題:兩位發(fā)言人正在談?wù)撌裁??根?jù)"Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Doyouthinkso,Laura?"愛好在我們的生活中很重要。勞拉,你認(rèn)為呢?;以及"Yes.Asforme,Ilikereading

books."是的。就我個人而言,我喜歡讀書。結(jié)合開頭兩句并綜合整段長對話內(nèi)容分析可推知,兩位發(fā)言人正在談?wù)搨€人的愛好,故選A。9.問題:為什么薩姆喜歡下棋?根據(jù)"Butplayingchesscanmakeyoustaycoolandhelpyou

learntothink."但是下棋可以讓你保持冷靜,幫助你學(xué)會思考??赏浦?,薩姆喜歡下棋的原因是他覺得下象棋可以使他保持冷靜,故選C?!敬鸢浮?0.A11.C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mom,shallwegooutforawalk?W:Goodidea.Butcanyouwaitafewminutes?Ihavetofinishwashingfirst.M:Doesittakelong?W:No.Justabout10minutes.M:Okay.It's7o'clocknow.I'mwaitingforyouinthelivingroom.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞一對母子打算去散步一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意排除干擾選項,在聽力長對話中,干擾選項是常見的??忌獙W(xué)會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項,以便更準(zhǔn)確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時,要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系,找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。10.問題:兩位發(fā)言人之間是什么關(guān)系?根據(jù)"Mom,shallwegooutforawalk?"媽媽,我們出去散步好嗎?可推知,兩位發(fā)言人之間是母子關(guān)系,故選A。11.問題:他們什么時候去散步?根據(jù)"No.Justabout10minutes."不,大約10分鐘。;以"Okay.

It's7o'clocknow.I'mwaitingforyouinthelivingroom."好的?,F(xiàn)在是7點。我在客廳等你??赏浦麄儗⒂?點10分去散步,故選C?!敬鸢浮?2.A13.B14.A【解析】【聽力原文】W:ThisisNasaspeaking,who'sthatplease?M:ThisisSimonspeaking.I'mcallingtoaskforsomeadvice.IfailedagaininmyEnglishexamyesterday.W:What'syourproblem?M:Ican'trememberwordsandIhavedifficultyinwriting.W:Asforwords.Youcanspend10minutesadayonthem.Justrememberthewordsyouarenotsofamiliarwith.Writethemdownonanotebookandtrytomakesentenceswiththem.M:Thanks.Whataboutwriting?W:Whynotfindapenfriendandwritetoeachother?M:HowcanIfindapenfriend?W:IcanintroduceMarktoyou.He'sfromLondon.M:That'sreallyniceofyou.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞西蒙打電話向南薩尋求提升英語成績的建議展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意邊聽邊做筆記,在聽錄音時,考生可以嘗試邊聽邊做筆記,記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息,避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時,要簡潔明了,重點突出,避免記錄過多無關(guān)信息。注意理解對話邏輯,聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息,以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。12.問題:西蒙為什么打電話來?根據(jù)"ThisisSimonspeaking.I'mcallingtoaskforsomeadvice."我是西蒙。我打電話是想尋求一些建議??赏浦?,西蒙打電話是為了尋求建議,故選A。13.問題:南希建議西蒙每天花多長時間在單詞上?根據(jù)"Asforwords.Youcanspend10minutesa

dayonthem."至于單詞,你可以每天花10分鐘在上面。可推知,南希建議西蒙每天花10分鐘在單詞上,故選B。14.問題:西蒙將如何提高他的寫作水平?根據(jù)"Whynotfindapenfriendandwritetoeachother?

"為什么不找個筆友,互相寫信呢?;以及"That'sreallyniceofyou."你真是太好了??赏浦?,西蒙將通過與筆友相互寫信來提高寫作水平,故選A?!敬鸢浮?5.A16.C17.A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Cindy,youlooksad.What'swrong?W:MybrotherJackisinhospitalnow.M:Whathappenedtohim?W:Hefelldownwhenherodewithhisfriends,hehurthisleg.Luckily,hisheadandarmswerefine.M:Sorrytohearthat.Heshouldbemorecareful.W:Yes,thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforhalfamonth.M:PoorJack.Ihopehe'llgetbettersoon.W:Thankyou,Sam.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞辛迪的哥哥杰克騎車時摔倒腿而住院一事展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意語氣和語調(diào),語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說話者的情感和態(tài)度,有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時,要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化,從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。注意理解言外之意,有時,對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在聽錄音時,要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意,以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問題。15.問題:杰克是誰?根據(jù)"Hi,Cindy,youlooksad.What'swrong?"你好,辛迪,你看起來很難過。怎么了?;以及"MybrotherJackisinhospitalnow."我的哥哥杰克現(xiàn)在在住院??赏浦?,杰克是辛迪的哥哥,故選A。16.問題:杰克發(fā)生了什么事?根據(jù)"Hefelldownwhenherodewithhisfriends,hehurthisleg."他和朋友們一起騎車時摔倒了,腿受傷了。可推知,杰克腿受傷了,故選C。17.問題:杰克將在醫(yī)院待多久?根據(jù)"Yes,thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforhalfa

month."是的,醫(yī)生說他必須在醫(yī)院住半個月??赏浦?,杰克將在醫(yī)院待15天,故選A?!敬鸢浮?8.C19.C20.B【解析】【聽力原文】I'mJulie,a14-year-oldgirl.IhavejusttocomebackfromLondon.AndIhadareallywonderfultimethere.IwentthereforholidayfromJulythe10thtoJulythe30th.MyfatherandmycousinSusanwentwithme.Wewenttherebyairandittookus10hourstoarrivethere.UncleSammetusattheairport.AndWestayedinUncleSam'sbighouseduringourholiday.WedidmanythingstheresuchasvisitingUncleSam'sbigfarm,takingphotosinfrontofBigBenandtryingdeliciouslocalfood.WhenwewerevisitingBuckinghamPalace,ImetanAustraliangirlofmyagenamedLindaWhite.Wetalkedmuchandbecamefriends.

【分析】本段獨白主要講述了朱莉倫敦之旅的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查獨白理解。注意借助上下文推測信息,在聽力獨白中,有些信息可能并不直接給出,但考生可以通過上下文進(jìn)行推測。例如,根據(jù)前文提到的內(nèi)容或語境,可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。注意問題排列與順序,在回答問題時,要注意問題的排列和順序。通常,問題的順序與錄音內(nèi)容的順序相匹配。因此,考生可以按照問題的順序,依次尋找答案,避免遺漏或混淆。18.問題:朱莉在那里待了多久?根據(jù)"IwentthereforholidayfromJulythe10thtoJulythe

30th."我從7月10日到7月30日去那里度假??赏浦?,朱莉在那里待了大約三個周,故選C。19.問題:琳達(dá)多少歲了?根據(jù)"I'mJulie,a14-year-oldgirl."我是朱莉,一個14歲的女孩。;以

及"WhenwewerevisitingBuckinghamPalace,ImetanAustraliangirlofmyagenamed

LindaWhite."當(dāng)我們參觀白金漢宮時,我遇到了一位同齡的澳大利亞女孩,名叫琳達(dá)·懷特??赏浦者_(dá)14歲,故選C。20.問題:朱莉可能是個什么樣的人?根據(jù)"WhenwewerevisitingBuckinghamPalace,Imetan

AustraliangirlofmyagenamedLindaWhite.Wetalkedmuchandbecamefriends."當(dāng)我們在參觀白金漢宮時,我遇到了一個和我同齡的澳大利亞女孩,名叫琳達(dá)·懷特。我們聊了很多,成了朋友??赏浦?,朱莉可能是個外向的人,故選B。【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四本書,包括其內(nèi)容梗概,價格及購買鏈接。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThePortalbyDavidD.BernsteinAfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfindshimselftransportedtohishometown—101yearsinthefuture.(《時空之門》作者:大衛(wèi)·伯恩斯坦,在一場小聯(lián)盟棒球比賽中掉入時間之門后,11歲的安迪發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被傳送到了101年后的家鄉(xiāng)。)"可知,ThePortal是科幻小說,故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"CloudsOvertheAegeanIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyearslater,theirchildrensearchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.(《愛琴海上的烏云》講述的是20世紀(jì)20年代的希臘,兩名女學(xué)生無意中聽到了一場危險的對話。50年后,他們的孩子們探尋了母親們所保守的秘密的真相。)"可知,這本書存在很多疑點,好奇的男孩可能對它感興趣。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文介紹了四本書的信息,并在最后介紹了購買鏈接,可推出四本書都在網(wǎng)上出售。故選A。【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個25歲的中醫(yī)愛好者金英參加北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)舉辦的為期三周的針灸推拿學(xué)習(xí),同時也顯示了越來越多的中國的年輕一代對中醫(yī)開始感興趣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutholdinganewlifestyle.(對她來說,學(xué)習(xí)這些技能和理論并不是為了成為一名中醫(yī)醫(yī)生,而是為了擁有一種新的生活方式。)"可知,金英學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)主要是為了想要擁有一個新的生活方式。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,"saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospital.(我接診的年輕患者越來越多,他們大多都有頸痛和背痛的問題,而這些癥狀通常與老年人有關(guān)。"國藥堂中醫(yī)醫(yī)院的中醫(yī)馬惠芳說。)"可知,越來越多的年輕人去國醫(yī)堂找馬惠芳看頸椎和后背方面的疾病。故選B。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"‘ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients,'Maexplained.(馬惠芳解釋說:"這實際上是中醫(yī)的一個優(yōu)勢,而不是缺點,因為針對不同患者可以進(jìn)行更精確的治療。")"可知,中醫(yī)會對癥下藥,并且對于不同的病人有不同的精準(zhǔn)治療,推測年輕人喜歡中醫(yī)是因為它極大的價值。故選A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"YoungeragegroupsareacceptingTCM,and,atthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.(年輕群體正在接受中醫(yī),同時,中醫(yī)也在使年輕人受益。)"可知,年輕人正在接受中醫(yī),同時,中醫(yī)也有益于年輕人,推測年輕人可能會認(rèn)為中醫(yī)是中國文化的瑰寶。故選C?!敬鸢浮?8.C29.A30.C31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了參加志愿者活動的好處,以及如何幫助人們消除對參加此活動的顧慮,并鼓勵人們參加志愿者活動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題兩種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題是閱讀理解的重要組成部分,它主要考察考生對文章整體框架和內(nèi)容的理解和把握。注意識別主題段句,主題句通常是文章或段落的中心思想,能夠概括全文或全段的主要內(nèi)容。在閱讀時,要注意尋找能夠反映文章主旨的句子,這些句子通常出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。通過識別主題段句,我們能夠迅速把握文章的核心內(nèi)容,為解題提供方向。注意分析段落邏輯,段落邏輯是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的重要組成部分,它體現(xiàn)了作者如何組織信息來傳達(dá)思想。在解題時,要關(guān)注段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系,包括因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、遞進(jìn)等。通過分析段落邏輯,我們可以更好地理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作意圖。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson(你看到了小事情如何改變一個人的生活,使其變得更好,這也讓每個人都變得更好。)"可知,志愿服務(wù)可以幫助人們過上更好的生活。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomefromsharingtheirabilities(沒有足夠的時間也讓一些人無法分享他們的能力。)"可知,阻止人們邁出志愿者的第一步是他們沒有足夠時間。故選A。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Workwithaexperiencedvolunteer.(與經(jīng)驗豐富的志愿者一起工作。)"可知,可以與經(jīng)驗豐富的志愿者一起工作。故選C。31.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總的介紹做志愿工作可以對世界產(chǎn)生真正的影響;第二到八段主要介紹了成為志愿者的顧慮以及如何解決的建議;最后一段發(fā)出倡議,所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)為①/②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨。故選C?!敬鸢浮?2.D;33.B;34.A;35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如何向別人尋求幫助并得到正面的回應(yīng)。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀(閱讀還原)。解題時,要求考生注意通讀整篇文章,把握整段脈絡(luò),理出文章的中心,分析段落之間和段落內(nèi)部的層次。選項與前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是確定答案的主要依據(jù)。可以從意思、關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞來分析段落之間以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系。七選五解題的一些實用技巧如下。第一,快速瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨。在開始解題前,快速瀏覽全文,了解文章的大致內(nèi)容和主題,有助于更好地理解和判斷每個選項的合適性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是對整段的概括或引入,而段尾句則常常是對該段的總結(jié)或結(jié)論。因此,關(guān)注這些句子有助于我們快速了解段落的主旨,從而更好地選擇答案。第三,利用上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷。在選擇答案時,要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,尋找與選項相關(guān)的線索和信息,如關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義詞、反義詞等。同時,也要根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷,如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等,從而確定正確答案。32.根據(jù)前文"Showthepersonthatyouunderstandheorsheisdoingsomethingespeciallyniceforyou.(讓對方知道你明白他/她正在為你做一些特別的好事。)"和后文"And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.(當(dāng)然,微笑的力量是無窮的。)"可知此處在談?wù)搫e人幫助你時,你應(yīng)該怎樣友好地回應(yīng),選項D"當(dāng)他們幫助你時要真誠地感謝他們。"符合語境。故選D。33.根據(jù)后文的舉例"Howdopeoplerespondtorequests(請求)likethisone,‘Hey,Mike,lendmeyourcar!'?Theyprobablyrefuse…‘Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?'(人們對像"嘿,邁克,把你的車借我用用!"這樣的請求是如何反應(yīng)的呢?他們可能會拒絕…"也許吧。你需要車干什么?")"可知這是在描述兩種不同的請求幫助的表達(dá),因此此處應(yīng)和請求幫助時說的話有關(guān),選項B"小心地選擇你要說的話。"符合語境。故選B。34.根據(jù)前文"Forexample,say,‘Mike,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor?'Mikewillprobablyrespondlikethis,‘Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?'(例如,你可以說,"邁克,你能幫我個忙嗎?"邁克可能會像這樣回答,"也許吧。你需要什么?)"可知此處指不要直接說你的訴求,而是先引入話題引起對方注意,選項A"現(xiàn)在你引起了他的注意,然后可以說明情況了。"符合語境。故選A。35.根據(jù)前文"Showyourrespect(尊重).Ifsomeoneagreestodoyouafavor,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelps

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