PAGEPAGE8專(zhuān)題03重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：六大時(shí)態(tài)到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了六種常用時(shí)態(tài)，它們分別是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。下面，我們來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)一下這六種時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。am/is/are或其他動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式usually,always,often,everyday等一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。was/were或其他動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式y(tǒng)esterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事。am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing形式now,atthemoment等一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow,nextweek，inthefuture等過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears考點(diǎn)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)注意：1.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常用的標(biāo)志詞有：if，unless，assoonas，when，not…until…，before。如：You’llbelateforschoolifyoudon’ttakeataxi.如果不搭計(jì)程車(chē)，你上學(xué)就遲到了考點(diǎn)二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)三：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)注意：1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：Look!Busiscoming.看！車(chē)就要來(lái)了。IamleavingforShanghai.我將出發(fā)去上海。2.be+介詞/副詞，也可表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工作?？键c(diǎn)四：一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)五：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)六：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意：1.與表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞連用，短暫性動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動(dòng)詞（見(jiàn)下表）。表示一段時(shí)間的標(biāo)志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句/過(guò)去的時(shí)間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有三年了。六大時(shí)態(tài)精練精析:1．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．a(chǎn)replaying2．—Doyouknowifhe________totheEnglishcornerwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.A．come;is B．comes;willbe C．willcome;is3．—Whereisourteacher?Iwonder________.—Sorry,I’venoidea.Butwhenshe________,I’llcallyou.A．whenwillshecomeback;comes B．ifshewillcomebacklater;willcome C．whenshewillcomeback;comes4．I’mfour.I________tolearnEnglishwhenI________sixyearsold.A．willbegin;am B．began;were C．willbegin;was D．wouldbegin;am5．Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher________thesun________intheeast.A．if;rise B．if;rises C．whether;rose D．whetherdid;rise6．—CanIjointheclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyou________abitolder.A．get B．willget C．a(chǎn)regetting D．willhavegot7．Mydictionary________.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill________it.A．haslost;don’tfind B．ismissing;don’tfind C．haslost;haven’tfound D．ismissing;haven’tfound8．Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe________up.A．isgoingtogrow B．grows C．growing D．grew9．—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A．isfeeling B．felt C．feels D．isfelt10．Doyouknow________?A．whattimewouldthetrainleave B．whattimedoesthetrainleaveC．whattimewillthetrainleave D．whattimethetrainleaves11．Don’tgoout!It________now.A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．wasraining12．What________you________,Tom?Ineedyourhelp.A．a(chǎn)re;doing B．were;doing C．do;doing D．do;do13．Look!Thechildren________ontheplaygroundoverthere.A．isplaying B．wereplaying C．playing D．a(chǎn)replaying14．He________Englishthesedays.A．learn B．islearning C．learn D．willlearn15．Bequiet!Thebaby________inthenextroom.A．issleeping B．sleeping C．sleeps D．sleep16．Idon’treallyworkhere.I________untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedout C．a(chǎn)mjusthelpingout D．iscompleted17．—Sam,whereisyourbrother?—He________hisfriendinthestudynow.A．called B．calls C．iscalling D．willcall18．—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________eggs.A．lay;laying B．lie;lay C．lay;lie D．lie;laying19．—Finally,Irealizedthatbehindeverylivelyclass________everyteacher’shardwork.—Yes,soweshouldlistentothemcarefullyinclassandnever________tothem.A．lay;lie B．lied;lie C．laid;lay D．lies;lay20．Thereusedto________anundergroundparkinglotinourschool.Butnowitisusedto________P.E.class.A．have;have B．be;have C．have;having D．be;having21．It________halfayearsincewelast________tothemovietheater.A．hasbeen;went B．is;go C．was;went22．—What’syourbiggestchangeovertheyears?—I________likeaskingothersforhelp,butnowI________solvingproblemsbymyself.A．usedto;usedto B．usedto;amusedto C．wasusedto;amusedto23．He________hishomeworkwhenthere________aknockonthedoor.A．isdoing;is B．wasdoing;was C．willdo;is D．willdo;was24．Mymother________whenI________home.A．wascooking;wasgetting B．cooked;got C．wascooking;got D．cooked;wasgetting25．—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A．pickedup B．cheeredup C．stayedup D．putup26．Theroom________asameetingroom.A．usedtobeingused B．wasusedtobeingusedC．usedtobeused D．wasusedtobeused27．—Yourphonenumberagain?I________quitecatchit.—It’s956-8442.A．didn’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．can’t28．ThelasttimeI________Janeshe________cottoninthefields.A．hadseen;waspicking B．saw;picking C．hadseen;picked D．saw;waspicking29．LiuYangisexcited.He________toTian’anmenSquaretomorrowmorning.A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone30．Sheis20andshe________Beijingin2024.A．visit B．isgoingtovisit C．visited D．hasvisited31．Webelievewe________progressthisterm.A．make B．willmake C．wouldmake D．havemade32．He________towork________thefarm________week.A．willgo;on;next B．willgo;on;last C．goes;on;this D．goes;in;next33．He________tothecinemabecausehe________ill.A．won’tgo;is B．went;was C．willgo;was D．didn’tgo;is34．Mike________playcomputergamesthisevening.A．shan’t B．won’t C．isn’t D．isn’tgoing35．—Hi,Jane.I________inmyEnglishsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme!—Great.Congratulations!A．havemadegreatprogress B．madegreatprogress C．willmakegreatprogress36．—COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒)________inmorethan150countriesallovertheworldinthepasttwoyears.—Yes.Thankstoourgovernmentandthemedicalworkers,weChinese________succeedinginbeatingit.A．hasbeenspread;arehalfwayB．hasspread;arecloseto C．spread;areupto37．—Whereisyourfather?—He________seethemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmybrother.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．havebeento38．HarukiMurakami________tonsofgreatbooksinthepast20years.A．writes B．haswritten C．wrote D．waswriting39．Jim’sfathersaidtohim,“Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy.”A．didn’tforget；told… B．nottoforget；havetoldC．won’tforget；havetold D．haven’tforgotten；willtell40．Doyourememberhowmanytimes________toBeijing?A．hadyoubeen B．didyougo C．haveyoubeen D．youhavebeen41．Hesayshe________Dalianseveraltimesalreadythisyear.A．went B．hasgoneto C．hasbeen D．hasbeento42．Greatchanges________inmyhometownsinceliberation.A．havebeentakenplace B．tookplace C．havetakenplace D．weretakenplace43．—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappen C．hashappened D．havinghappened44．—Whatwasyourfatherdoingateighto’clockyes