南充市二○二三年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinner?A.Friedchicken. B.Hamburgers. C.Beefnoodles.2.Whydoesthemanlikepopmusic?A.Becauseit’sverybeautiful.B.Becauseitcantouchhisheart.C.Becauseithasinterestinglyrics.3.WhatdoesMarywanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Aspaceman.4.HowoftendoesFrankcleanhisroom?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaccordingtohistone(語調)?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面兩個小題。6.WhoisJessica?A.B.C.7.Howmanychangesoftheirhometownarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。8.WhatdidthegirldoonJune5?A.Exchangedunwantedthings.B.Collectedwastepaper.C.Gaveareport.9.Whichbagdidthepresidentsuggesttaking?A.Aplasticbag.B.Apaperbag.C.Areusablebag.10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Totellhisparents.B.Togoshopping.C.Torecyclepaper.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。11.Whatwilltheymostprobablybuy?A.B.C.12.WhereisJack’shouse?A.OnBridgeStreet. B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnLongStreet.13.Howwilltheygototheyardsale?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面三個小題。14.HowlonghasAnnabeentraining?A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.15.Theboythinks______isthemostimportantinavolleyballgame.A.teamworkB.personalperformanceC.gameresult16.WhyisAnnaworried?A.Becausesheletherteammatesdown.B.Becausesheisafraidtolosethegame.C.Becauseherteammatesdon’tworkhard.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面四個小題。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelatthebeginningofthespeech?A.Proud.B.Pleased. C.Hopeful.18.Whodoesthespeakergivetheyellowroseto?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.19.Whichofthefollowingtopicistalkedaboutinthespeech?A.Congratulations.B.Suggestions.C.Thanks.20.Wheremightthespeechbegiven?A.Ataschoolleaver’sparty.B.Atateacher’swelcomeparty.C.Ataclassmate’sbirthdayparty.第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMonarchbutterflies(黑脈金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(遷徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or____1____warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs____2____blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew____3____theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe____4____ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit____5____toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1.A.carefor B.lookfor C.preparefor D.waitfor2.A.on B.at C.with D.under3.A.how B.why C.when D.where4.A.size B.shape C.position D.temperature5.A.useful B.relaxing C.necessary D.successful【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了黑脈金斑蝶的長途遷徙?！?題詳解】句意：它們旅行是為了尋找食物，或者尋找溫暖的天氣。carefor關心；lookfor尋找；preparefor準備；waitfor等待。根據“Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(遷徙)”可知黑脈金斑蝶遷徙是為了尋找食物或者溫暖的天氣，故選B。2題詳解】句意：每年秋天，長著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶開始向南的長途旅行。on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根據“monarchs...blackandorangewings”可知是指有著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶，應用with，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，直到最近，沒有人知道它們是如何做到的。how如何；why為什么；when什么時候；where在哪里。根據“However,untilrecentlynooneknew...theydidthis.”可知沒有人知道黑脈金斑蝶是如何開始向南進行長途遷徙的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們用眼睛來測量太陽的位置。size尺寸；shape形狀；position位置；temperature溫度。根據“theplacewherethesunisinthesky”可知是指太陽的位置，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后，黑脈金斑蝶成功到達了它們過冬的地方。useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根據“Finally,themonarchsmakeit...toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.”可知最后它們成功到達了它們過冬的地方。故選D。BIfyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis____6____oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave____7____animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring____8____.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother____9____youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto____10____thefence(籬笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“____11____”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea____12____topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout____13____butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis____14____.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don’tcomplain,____15____you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.A.just B.still C.even D.hardly7.A.learned B.taught C.given D.attended8.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons9.A.trusts B.allows C.helps D.asks10.A.paint B.repair C.examine D.cross11.A.bored B.excited C.unexpected D.disappointed12.A.method B.hobby C.dream D.chance13.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something14.A.useless B.endless C.powerful D.wonderful15.A.if B.or C.but D.and【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者重讀了《湯姆·索亞歷險記》，并從湯姆·索亞那里學到了一個重要的教訓，就是抱怨是沒有用的?！?題詳解】句意：即使我現(xiàn)在是一個成年人，這本書仍然是我的最愛之一。just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不。根據“EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis...oneofmyfavorites.”可知，此處是指，即使成年后，這本書仍然是作者的最愛之一。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最近重讀了這本書后，我從湯姆·索亞身上學到了一個重要的教訓。learned學習；taught教；given給；attended出席。根據“Ihave...animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.”可知，應是從中學到了一個重要的教訓。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們經常被賦予一些無聊或累人的任務。stories故事；words言語；tasks任務；lessons課。根據后文“TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.”可知，指被賦予任務，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當你媽媽讓你做家務時，你在想什么？trusts信任；allows允許；helps幫助；asks讓。根據“What’sinyourmindwhenyourmother...youtodosomechores?”可知，媽媽讓你做家務，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，波莉姨媽讓湯姆給籬笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理；examine檢查；cross通過。根據后文“paintthefence”可知，是給籬笆刷漆，故選A。11題詳解】句意：湯姆沒有抱怨，而是告訴本，他對這項任務感到“興奮”。bored無聊的；excited興奮的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根據“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”和“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知，湯姆讓覺得這項任務令人興奮，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他甚至把自己的蘋果給了湯姆，好讓他有機會粉刷柵欄。method方法；hobby愛好；dream夢想；chance機會。根據“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea...topaintthefence.”可知，用蘋果換一次粉刷籬笆的機會，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：如果湯姆滿腦子都是抱怨的話，他粉刷柵欄的那一天就會過得很糟糕。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing無事；something某事。根據“IfTomhadthoughtabout...butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.”可知，此處指什么都不想只抱怨的話會過得很糟糕。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這個故事給我上了寶貴的一課：抱怨是沒有用的。useless無用的；endless無盡的；powerful有力量的；wonderful極好的。根據“Complainingis...”和“Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain”可知，抱怨是沒有用的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，不要抱怨，你會感覺更好，甚至可能做得更好！if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So,don’tcomplain,...you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!”可知，前后構成順承關系，用and連接。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature18.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin______.A.January B.May C.July D.November19.______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹種植向日葵的相關內容?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.”可知，最佳溫度是18~33℃，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”和此部分的介紹可知，此處應是種子發(fā)芽后把它種下去，故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產生新的種子，所以如果你在四月種下種子，你可能會在七月收獲。故選C。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用樹枝支撐90厘米以上的植株，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹種植向日葵的相關內容，所以可能在一本園藝雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。

BItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水電站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,buthedoesn’tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero.“LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility(高貴的品質)thatwecanallachieve,”hesaid.ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem.“IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng’sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers,”saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege,Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa“foreignLeiFeng”.“IamhonoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless,”hesaid.21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu?A.Responsible. B.Smart. C.Patient. D.Careful.22.WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup?A.Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.B.BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu’sstory.C.Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.D.Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.23.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage?A.GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng. B.ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.C.LeiFeng’shometownisinHunan. D.Edgintonisa“foreignLeiFeng”.24.Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingsurveys. D.Byaskingquestions.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaysofhelpingothers B.ThespiritofLeiFengneverdiesC.Thestoriesofyoungheroes D.Chinesevolunteersareeverywhere【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“雷鋒精神”和一些代表人物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水電站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.”可知水電站施工技術員甘宇在地震中依舊堅守水電站，可推知他是很負責任的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.”可知，是因為他深受志愿者的影響，長大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.”可知，雷鋒的故鄉(xiāng)在湖南。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過例舉三個人幫助他人的經歷，介紹了“雷鋒精神”。故選B。【25題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“雷鋒精神”和一些代表人物。選項B“雷鋒精神永垂不朽”為最佳標題。故選B。CRecently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虛擬現(xiàn)實)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(災害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10—12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.26.What’sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A.Todescribechildren’sreactionstofiredisasters.B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D.Toincreasechildren’sinterestinVRexperiences.27.Fromthefindings,what’sthechildren’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthenewVRexperience?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.28.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“engage”inPara.3?engage/εn’ge?d?/verben·gaged,en·gag·ing.①todrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA.① B.② C.③ D.④29.FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofthenewVRexperience.A.Development B.advantages C.quality D.introduction30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D.91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren’toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一種新型虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗可以幫助孩子們學會如何在火災中避險求生?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.”可知，這種虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗是希望能教育孩子們學習如何在火災中保持安全。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.”可知，本段通過例舉數據，介紹了很多孩子們認為這特別重要和有意義，應是持支持態(tài)度。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.‘Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,’saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.”可知，這種虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗是想要年輕人去參與其中，并受到教育。劃線詞“engage”意為與A選項odrawone’sattentionandkeeptheminterested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他們的興趣”意思相近。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.‘Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.’”和“‘Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,’saidWeber.”可知，本段主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗的益處。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.”可知，精心設計的虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗可以為孩子們提供非常有價值的學習工具。故選C。第三節(jié)補全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.____31____Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.____32____Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(標題),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.____33____TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.____34____IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.____35____Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小報),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.【答案】31.E32.B33.F34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹英國和美國的日報?！?1題詳解】根據“Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.”可知，高質量的報紙是為那些想要全面了解公共事物的讀者準備的。此處介紹高質量的報紙，選項E“它們有國內和國際新聞，還有財經報道?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(標題),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.”可知，想要趣聞的人更喜歡閱讀。它們有大標題，很多大照片，還有關于名人的新聞。此處介紹趣聞類報紙，選項B“通俗報紙也被稱為小報?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.”可知，《泰晤士報》是最著名的優(yōu)質報紙。它始于1785年。此處介紹《泰晤士報》，選項F“它是由重要人物，如官員，律師和商人閱讀?！狈险Z境，故選F。34題詳解】根據“Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日報都賣得好，選項A“每天大約有400萬人閱讀它。”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”可知，在美國，你可以找到像《紐約時報》和《華盛頓郵報》這樣的高質量報紙。選項D“它們通常都有生產地的城市名稱?！狈险Z境，故選D。第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime___36___(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool___37___(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自閉癥的)children.Wecalled___38___(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.After___39___two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot___40___(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch___41___(please)whenplayingwiththem.What’smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,___42___itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.___43___(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures___44___(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull___45___imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.【答案】36.studying37.makes38.them39.a40.closer41.pleasure42.although##though43.Deeply44.weresold45.of【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者如何幫助自閉癥兒童，因此讓自己變得更好就要學會去幫助他人?！?6題詳解】句意：作為學生，我們把大部分時間都花在學習上。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費時間做某事”，固定短語。故填studying?！?7題詳解】句意：我知道在學校學習使我們成為更好的人，但我總是夢想做得更多。動名詞“l(fā)earningatschool”作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式。故填makes?！?8題詳解】句意：我們稱他們?yōu)椤拔伵！?。動詞called后跟代詞賓格形式。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：經過兩周的訓練，我變得越來越熟練，一天天地接近他們?？仗幏褐浮皟芍艿呐嘤枴?，且two是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：經過兩周的訓練，我變得越來越熟練，一天天地接近他們。根據“Ibecamemoreskilledandgot...(close)tothemdaybyday.”可知，此處暗含比較含義，表示“更接近他們”，close的比較級為closer。故填closer。【41題詳解】句意：當我和他們一起玩的時候，我也得到了很多樂趣。much后跟不可數名詞pleasure，表示“樂趣”。故填pleasure?！?2題詳解】句意：他們掛在墻上的彩色圖畫引起了我的特別注意，盡管很難說出他們想表達什么?！皌heircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,”和“itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress”之間是讓步關系，需用連詞although/though表示“盡管”。故填although/though?！?3題詳解】句意：他們的照片深深地打動了我，我決定舉辦一場慈善義賣。修飾動詞需用副詞形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填Deeply?！?4題詳解】句意：當天共售出60幅畫。根據“Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.”可知本句是一般過去時；且主語60pictures和動詞sell之間是被動關系，需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(was/weredone)。主語是復數，be動詞用were，sell的過去分詞為sold。故填weresold?！?5題詳解】句意：人們認為他們的畫充滿了想象力。befullof表示“充滿……”，是固定短語。故填of。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當的單詞(每空限填一詞)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(傳導)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蝕).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands____46____.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets____47____theuseofhandwarmers.The___48___●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The____49____:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe____50____.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings【答案】46.warm47.recorded48.materials49.inside50.same【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了古代中國人的暖手工具——暖手爐?！?6題詳解】根據“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm?！?7題詳解】根據“Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清時期許多詩人都記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。record“記錄”，動詞；本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填recorded?！?8題詳解】根據“Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.(早期，銅通常用于生產過程。)”和“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.(在一個暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。)”可知，此處介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復數形式。故填materials?！?9題詳解】根據“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside?！?0題詳解】根據“Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.”可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設計，即不總是一樣的。thesame表示“一樣的”。故填same。第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）51.你校英語報以“Wheretherei