試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.閱讀訓(xùn)練-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語九年級全冊班級__________姓名___________一、完形填空Britishpeoplearefamousforapologizing(道歉)inalmosteverysituation.Britishpeopletakepridein1ontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Asaresult,theyoftenusetheword“sorry”—evenwhentheydon’treally2it!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywill3bysaying“Sorrytotroubleyou.”Ifthey’refiveminuteslate4anappointment(約會),theywillgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying“SorryI’mlate!”Ifthey’re15minuteslate,theymightwanttobeevenmoreapologeticandsay,“I’m5sorryI’mlate!”6doBritishpeopleuse“sorry”somuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying“sorry”isawaytobepolite,7topeoplewhomtheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoaverysmartwaytogetwhattheywant.Inrecentresearch,anactorgotcloseto8strangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephones.Whenhewalkedtoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulin9theirphones.10,whenhesaid“Sorry”or“Excuseme”toanothergroupofstrangersbeforeasking,hewas47percentsuccessful.1．A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself2．A．prefer B．mean C．know D．imagine3．A．stop B．leave C．finish D．start4．A．before B．for C．of D．from5．A．just B．only C．so D．ever6．A．When B．Why C．How D．What7．A．recently B．especially C．suddenly D．hardly8．A．same B．strange C．smart D．different9．A．buying B．keeping C．borrowing D．lending10．A．Although B．Because C．So D．However二、閱讀理解AInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletogo.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.11．WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,“Dropinanytime”?A．Visithimorheratanytime.B．Saynotimetohimorherseriously.C．Visithimorhersoon.D．Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?A．請自便 B．請回復(fù)C．請接受 D．請來訪13．WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?A．Donotgivehimorherananswer.B．Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.C．Tellhimorherthatyoucan’tbethereforsomereason.D．Tellhimorherthatyoudon’twanttogothere.14．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?A．Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.B．Buysmallpresentswheninvited.C．Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.D．Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.15．Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?A．Inaninvitation. B．Inaguidebook.C．Onaposter. D．Onapostcard.BAquietersortofpeoplePeoplesayyouknowagroupoftouristsareAmericanbecauseyoucanhearthemdownthestreet.While“Americansareloud”isastereotype,perhapsthereissometruthinit.Itmustbeastereotypeforareason.OnecomplaintaboutAmericansisthattheyarerudeorarrogant,andthisshowsintheloudwaythattheytalk.AmericansareacontrasttoBritishpeoplewhodothingsdifferently.Thereissomethingcalledthe“Britishreserve”thatrunsthroughoutBritishculture.Itbeganover100yearsago.WhenBritainenteredtheVictorianera(1837-1901),attitudesinthecountrychanged.Customsbecamemoreformal,andsocietybecamestrictinitsmorals.Someofthesechangesaffectculturetoday,especiallyBritishreserve.IthelpstoexplainwhypeopleintheUKareobsessedwithmakingpolitequeues.Ifyouwatchpeoplewaitingforabus,youwillnoticethepeopleautomaticallymakeaformalline,oneaftertheother.Evenifthereisonlyonepersonwaitingtheywillberightnexttothestop–thefirstinthequeue.Britishreservealsocarriestheideathatitisbettertohideemotionorfeelings.Thisisalsoknownasa“stiffupperlip”.Itmeansthatyouarestrongwhenfacedwithdifficultyanddon'tletyouremotionsaffectyou.Butthiscanbeanegativetoo.Itcanmeanthatyoudon'tshowemotionwhenyoushould.WhenPrincessDianadiedin1992,QueenElizabethIIwascriticizedforhavingastiffupperlip,andnotshowingthatshewassad.Toforeigners,Britishreserveisoftenrudeness.Whentheyaskfordirectionsinthestreet,theymightgetanabruptreply.Itmightnotbethefriendliestwaytobe,butit'snotsupposedtooffend.Intruth,theBritishcoulddowithrelaxingalittle.PerhapstheycouldlearnsomethingfromtheAmericans.16．WhatisonecomplaintaboutAmericansmentionedinthepassage?A．Theyaretooreserved.B．Theyareobsessedwithmakingpolitequeues.C．Theyareoftencriticizedforhavingastiffupperlip.D．Theyareseemedasrudeorarrogantduetotheirloudwayoftalking.17．Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeaspectofthe“stiffupperlip”concept?A．Itleadstobeingoverlyemotionalindifficultsituations.B．Itresultsinexcessivepolitenessandformality.C．Itpreventspeoplefromshowingemotionwhennecessary.D．ItcausespeopletocriticizeQueenElizabethII.18．Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheBritishreserveattheendofthepassage?A．TheBritishreserveisapositiveaspectofBritishculture.B．TheBritishreserveisanegativetraitthattheBritishshouldchange.C．TheBritishshouldmaintaintheirreserve,butalsolearnfromAmericans.D．TheBritishreserveisunnecessaryandcausesmisunderstandings.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”meaninChinese?A．積極的 B．消極的 C．樂觀的 D．興奮的20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericansandBritishpeople,focusingoncommunicationstyles.B．ThenegativeimpactofBritishreserveonemotionalexpressionandsocietalbehavior.C．AcomparisonofstereotypesaboutAmericansandthehistoricaloriginsofBritishreserve.D．ThecriticismofBritishreserveandthesuggestionthattheBritishcouldlearnfromAmericans.C請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入相應(yīng)的橫線上。Etiquette(禮儀)isdifferentfromcountrytocountry.21Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthetreatthattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.22Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.23Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.24AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago,“25”BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.A．Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.B．Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.C．Chinaisanationofetiquette.D．TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.E．Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.F．Chinesepeoplearefriendlyandthemosthospitable(好客的).三、短文填空Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesintheirlifetime.Maybeonedayyouwillgoabroadasanexchangestudent.Therearedifferenttable26(manner)indifferentcountries.Ifyougotoa27(west)country,doyouknowhow28(behave)atthedinnertable?Herearesomebasictablemanners.Theyareworthremembering.Tostart29,putthenapkinonyourlap.Thisprotectsyourclothesfromfoodinyourmouth.Itcanalso30(use)tocleanyourhandsandmouth.Holdtheknifein31(you)righthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.Cutthemeat32fishintopiecesasyoueat.Donotreachacross33tableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.Trytoberelaxedwhenhavingdinner.Eatingin34(silent)isn’tanyfun.Butifyouwanttotalk,remembertodoitwhenyouaren’t35(eat).Useahandkerchief(手帕)whenyoucoughorblowyournose.四、任務(wù)型閱讀UKvsUSmannersBritonsmayliketocomplainalot,buttheyrarelydosointhemoment,explainsBBCwriterRuthMargolis.Theywouldrathergrumbleafterward.ThisisbecauseBritonshatetoputsomeoneoutandcauseascene.Margoliswrites:“Forinstance,I’mmuchmorecomfortablejustleavingthatlumpofrawchickenonmyplate[insteadofcomplainingtorestaurantstaff].Butbeware:ifthiskindofthinghappenswhenyou’rediningwithanAmerican,theywillmostlikelyspeakuponyourbehalfandnotunderstandwhyyoufindthishumiliating.”InaBBCblogpostcomparingculturaldifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS,MargolismentionsafewotherthingsthatAmericansliketodothatareoffensivetoBritons.NotmakingintroductionsAmericansrarelyremembertointroduceanewfriendtotheirfriendsatparties.Strangersaresupposedtointroducethemselves.ButMargolissaysmostBritonsdislikethisapproachbecause“talkingtostrangerswithoutafacilitatorgivesthemastomachache”.‘Quite’goodUsing“quite”tomean“very”happensalotintheUS.ButifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartyinaBritishhousehold,don’tdescribethemealas“quitegood”ifyouwanttoexpresshighpraise.ToBritons’ears,“quite”detractsfromthe“good”:themealwaspassablebutcouldhavebeenbetter.MoneyTalkAmericanscantalkaboutmoneysubjectsforhourswithoutfeelinguncomfortable.ForBritons,saysMargolis:“talkingabouthowmuchwemakeisunthinkable-onlylesssothandiscussingourfeelings”.Over-politenessIntheUS,itisnotunusualtobegreetedbyaperfectstrangeras“honey”or“sweetie”.ButMargolissaysBritonsfindput-onfriendliness,especiallyinstores,deeplyirritating.“It’snotthatIwantshopassistantstobeactivelyrude.ButneitherdoIwanttoexpendenergyrespondingtosomeonewho’sbeenpaidtoask:‘Howareyoutoday?’”saysMargolis.36．WhendoBritonsprefertodoiftheywanttocomplainsomething?37．Howmany