動詞的時態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時：does/do/am/is/are2.現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/aredoing 3.現(xiàn)在完成時：has/havedone

4.現(xiàn)在完成進行時：has/havebeendoing5.一般將來時：will/shalldo 6.將來進行時：willbedoing7.一般過去時：did/was/were

8.過去進行時：was/weredoing 9.過去完成時：haddone 10.過去將來時：woulddo 高考英語考綱十種時態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時用法:1)經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用，如:often/usually,every…,sometimes,onSunday。2)表示不受時間限制的科學事實、客觀真理及諺語格言。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示按規(guī)定、計劃安排好的將來必定會發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：

Theflighttakesoffat2:00p.m.TomorrowisSunday.

4)條件狀語從句、時間狀語中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.Iwillgiveittohimifhecomesthisafternoon.2.一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞形式：1）.am;is;areTheyareintheclassroom.2）.動詞原形Ioftengotoworkbybus.3）.第三人稱單數(shù)形式：-(e)sHegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式構成stay________,carry______,do________,watch________stayscarriesdoeswatches3.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構成：am/is/are+過去分詞Thefactoryproduce1000machineseveryday.______________________________________.1000machinesaremadebythefactoryeveryday.標志性時間狀語：often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes,onSundays.IamaSenior3studentnow.ThelifeinSenior3_____(be)muchbusierthanbefore.Allmyclassmates______(work)veryhardeveryday.Toentermydreamuniversity,Imakegooduseofeveryminutetostudyandso_____(do)mybestfriend,LiHua.Wewillhaveamathexaminationthisafternoon.It_______(start)at2:30.However,LiHuastill_____(have)someproblemstosolveandI’vepromisedtohelphim.doesisworkstartshas二、現(xiàn)在進行時2.用法：

1)表示現(xiàn)在(指說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。WearehavingEnglishclassnow.2)表示目前一段時間內正在進行的動作,但說話時動作未必正在進行。

SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.1.謂語構成形式:be(am,are,is)+doing3)進行時表將來，表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作,多用于表位置移動的動詞,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.I’mleavingforChangshatomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?3.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)構成：am/is/are+beingdone

Theyarebuildingabridge._________________________________________.Abridgeisbeingbuiltbythem.Practice1.Listen!Someofthegirls___________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.(talk)2.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!Wouldyoulikesome?（smell）3.Diane___________(wash)herhaireveryotherdayorso.4.Iwrotetomyfriendlastweek.Shehasn’tansweredmyletteryet.I________________(wait,still)forareply.5.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____________thisjob?(offer)6.It_____________(snow,not,often)inmycountry.7.Theold_______________(take)goodcareofinthecenter.8.Anewhouse_______________(build)atthecorneroftheroadnow.aretalkingsmellswashesamstillwaitingareoffereddoesn’toftensnowaretakenisbeingbuilt三、一般過去時用法:在過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

標志性時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in2015等。2.一般過去時的謂語動詞形式1).Was/wereTheywereintheclassroomwhenIwentthere2).動詞過去式Theywenttosurftheinternetlastnight.動詞的一般過去式構成形式：listen________study_________stay________change________stop___________come________.teach________listenedstudiedstayedchangedstoppedcametaughtPractice:I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways_______(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe____________(nothave）somuchhomeworktodoasnow.We______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’thavewere3.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構成：

was/were+過去分詞Hewroteabooklastmonth.---________________________________.Abookwaswrittenbyhimlastmonth.四、

過去進行時1.結構：was/were+doing2.用法:表示過去某時或某段時間正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語:attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastnight,when…,while…Iwasdoingmyhomeworkattenlastnight.HewasworkinginhisgardenwhenIvisitedhimyesterday.

過去進行時被動語態(tài)構成：was/were+beingdone.Atthattime,theywerebuildingabridge.______________________________________.Abridgewasbeingbuilt(bythem)atthattime.Practice:1.I________(call)Rogerlastnight,buthe________(be,not)athome.He______________(study)atthelibrary.2.Mybrotherandsister_________________(argue)aboutsomethingwhenI________(walk)intotheroom.3.Shirley___________(write)abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___________(work)ataradioshopatthattime.5.Lotsofsoldiers________________(send)torescuethepeopletrappedinthefloodyesterday.7.He__________(break)hislegwhenhe___________(play)inafootballmatchagainstanotherschoo1．8.Lastyear,whenIpassedhere,thelibrary______________________.(build)calledwasn’twasstudyingwerearguingwalkedwaswritingwasworkingweresentbrokewasplayingwasbeingbuilt五、一般將來時表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用（常與表示將來的時間狀語連用如tomorrow、nextweek等）

構成形式：will/shall+動詞原形。2)

表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。Iamgoingshoppingtomorrow.一般將來時被動語態(tài)構成：will/shallbe+過去分詞Theywillbuildanewlibraryhere.----________________________________Anewlibrarywillbebuilthere.六、過去將來時1.用法:過去將來時表示立足于過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中.2.結構:should/would+動詞原形Theboypromisedhe____________(work)hard.ItoldmyparentsI____________(return)early.wouldworkwouldreturn過去將來時的被動語態(tài)構成：wouldbedone.Hesaidtheywouldbuildanotherlibraryhere.____________________________________________Hesaidanotherlibrarywouldbebuilthere7.將來進行時1).將來某時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。2)構成：主語+willbedoing3)常用的時間狀語Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，bythistimetomorrow等Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.IwillbewatchingTVatsixthisevening.Practice1.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe___________(leave)officesoon.2.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.I___________(go)andturnitoff.3.Byfiveo’clockthisafternoon,I____________(watch)afootballmatch.4.Hundredsofjobs___________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.5..AtalkonChinesehistory__________(give)intheschoolhallnextweek.6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they___________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.wouldleavewillgowillbewatchingwillbelostwillbegivenwillincrease七、

現(xiàn)在完成時1.結構:have(has)+過去分詞2.用法:1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),通常用于延續(xù)性動詞。常與表示延續(xù)性的時間狀語連用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,inthepast6years,since…,for…等。IhavelivedinZhuhaifor3years.2)表示發(fā)生在過去的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,常用的時間狀語有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once等。

Wehavefinishedourlunchalready.Haveyouevertriedthismethod?8.現(xiàn)在完成時謂語動詞形式：have/has+過去分詞1.表示動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結束。Hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears.IhavestudiedEnglishsince20042.表示動作或狀態(tài)到說話時已經(jīng)完成，強調過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。HehasgonetoShanghai.HehasbeentoBeijing.標志性時間狀語：sincetwoyearsago/從句,for+段時間,inthepastfewyears,sofar,uptillnow,allone’slife.

注意：終止性動詞不能與段時間連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時的特殊句型

1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結構中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.

注意比較It’stimethat…結構：

Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthe…that…結構，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時.

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveread.現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)構成：have/hasbeendoneTheyhavealreadybuiltanewlibrary

Anewlibraryhasalreadybeenbuilt(bythem).八、過去完成時

1.結構:had+過去分詞

2.用法：1）表示某事持續(xù)到將來某一時為止的動作。

2）

表示將來某一時間或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作。Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_____________(runaway).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.hadrunawayhadbegun過去完成時被動語態(tài)構成：hadbeendoneExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.getwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreading6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldDidhappenwasdoing11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplay一般現(xiàn)在時:一般過去時:一般將來時:過去將來時:現(xiàn)在進行時:過去進行時:現(xiàn)在完成時:過去完成時:情態(tài)動詞：do/doesare/isdonedidwas/weredonewilldowillbedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonehas/havedonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendone

被動語態(tài)構成woulddo

wouldbedonecandocanbedoneFillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I_________(give)anewbookbymyfather

onmylastbirthday.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers_________________(water)bythemnow.5.

Therailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwateredwasbeingbuilt6.Thenewhighway_______already_________(build).7.Thenewrailway_____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Nowthescientists___________(develop)anewkindofrobotthatcandohouseworkinsteadofhumanbeings.10.Ourclassroommust______________(clean)everyday.hasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldaredevelopingbecleaned

Jenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she