小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語模擬卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.Lastyear,we______(plant)atreeinourbackyard.Mydad______(dig)ahole,andI______(put)thesmalltreeintoit.We______(water)iteveryday,andnowthetree______(grow)tall.2.Howdoyousay“謝謝”inEnglish?A.GoodbyeB.ThankyouC.SorryD.Excuseme3.Mybrother______(play)thepianoeveryday.He______(start)playingwhenhe______(be)sixyearsold.Lastmonth,he______(perform)ataschoolconcert.He______(play)abeautifulsong,andeveryone______(clap)forhim.4.Whatcolorisaripebanana?A.RedB.YellowC.BlueD.Green5.I_______(have)breakfastat7:00everymorning.6.I_______(help)mydadwashthecar.7.They_______(have)ameetingnow.8.Myschool__________(1)verybig.It__________(2)aplayground,alibrary,andaswimmingpool.Inthemorning,I__________(3)gotoclassand__________(4)learnmathandEnglish.Afterlunch,we__________(5)havePEclass.I__________(6)likeplayingbasketballinPEclass.Afterschool,I__________(7)meetmyfriends,andwe__________(8)gohometogether.9.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.MondayB.JanuaryC.WinterD.March10.Everymorning,I__________(get)upat6:30and__________(brush)myteeth.Afterthat,I__________(have)breakfastwithmyfamily.We__________(eat)eggs,bread,andfruit.Then,I__________(leave)forschoolat7:30.11.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.CarC.TableD.Spoon12.Ethanisgoingtoacampingtripwithhisfriends.Theyaretravelingtoa__________neartheforest.Whentheyarrive,theysetuptheir__________andstartacampfire.Ethanandhisfriendsenjoyroasting__________overthefireandtellingstories.Atnight,theysleepintheir__________andlistentothesoundsoftheforest.13.Whichoftheseisamonthoftheyear?A.FridayB.DecemberC.SummerD.Thursday14.Inmyfreetime,I__________(1)drawingpictures.I__________(2)drawflowers,animals,andpeople.Sometimes,I__________(3)colormydrawingswithcrayons.I__________(4)reallyenjoydrawingbecauseit__________(5)fun.Mysister__________(6)alsolikedrawing,butshe__________(7)preferpainting.15.Whichoftheseisatypeoffruit?A.CarrotB.BananaC.PotatoD.Onion16.We_______(visit)themuseumeveryyear.17.Whichoftheseisusedtocutfood?A.SpoonB.KnifeC.ForkD.Plate18.We_______(not)watchTVinthemorning.19.Tomisatthezootodaywithhisfamily.Heisgoingtoseemanyanimals.Hisfavoriteanimalisthe__________(1),whichisverybigandhasalong__________(2).Healsowantstoseethe__________(3),whichisveryfast.Aftervisitingtheanimals,Tomandhisfamilywillhavea__________(4)inthezoo’scafé.20.Lilyisgettingreadyforschool.Shewakesupearly,putsonher__________,andbrushesher__________.Then,shehasbreakfast.Lilylikestoeat__________anddrinkaglassof__________.Afterfinishinghermeal,shegrabsherbackpack,putsonhershoes,andleavesforschool.21.She_______(be)veryexcitedaboutthetrip.22.We__________(visit)thezoolastweekend.It__________(be)agreatexperience.We__________(see)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andmonkeys.Mylittlebrother__________(like)theelephantsthemost.Afterwe__________(see)alltheanimals,we__________(take)alotofphotosand__________(leave)thezoo.23.Whichoftheseisusedforcooking?A.TableB.StoveC.SofaD.Bed24.Whatcoloristhesun?A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Green25.Wewenttothe__________toseetheanimals.Isawabig__________inthecage,anditwaseating__________.Thenwesawsome__________playinginthetrees.Mylittlebrotherlikedthe__________themostbecauseitwasjumpingaround.Afterthevisit,wewenttothe__________tobuysomesouvenirs.26.I_______(play)chesswithmyfriendyesterday.27.Whichoftheseisaplacetolive?A.CarB.HouseC.TableD.Tree28.Ourteacher_______(give)usaquizeveryFriday.Ithelpsusrevieweverythingwelearnedduringtheweek.29.We_______(go)tothebeachnextweek.30.Whatistheoppositeof"slow"?A.FastB.TallC.ColdD.Heavy31.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.CarB.10C.BallD.Chair32.Whichisthecorrectsentence?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansingingwell.D.Shesingswellcan.33.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.YoungB.TallC.ShortD.Weak34.I______(study)EnglisheverydaybecauseI______(want)toimprovemylanguageskills.EveryMonday,I______(have)anEnglishlessoninschool.Myteacher______(teach)usnewwordsandsentences,andwe______(practice)speakinginclass.I______(also)watchEnglishcartoonsathometohelpmelearnfaster.35.Whichanimalisknownforhavingalongneck?A.LionB.ElephantC.GiraffeD.Tiger36.Whichoneisashape?A.CircleB.SpoonC.ForkD.Knife37.Inmyroom,there__________(1)abed,adesk,andachair.Mydesk__________(2)nexttothewindow.Onthedesk,I__________(3)mybooksandpencilcase.Mybed__________(4)nearthedoor.I__________(5)myshoesunderthebed.Theroom__________(6)cleanandtidy.38.They_______(notlike)math.39.Whichwordiscorrect?A.Shecansings.B.Shecansing.C.Shecansinging.D.Shecansung.40.IlovesummerbecauseIcangoswimminginthe__.Thewaterisalways__andcool.Ialsoliketobringmy__toplaywith.Afterswimming,Iusuallylieonthe__todryoff.41.They_______(not)understandtheanswer.42.Myfather______(work)inanoffice.He______(leave)forworkat8:00AMeveryday.Yesterday,he______(leave)earlybecausehe______(have)animportantmeeting.43.Whichisafruit?A.CarrotB.TomatoC.PotatoD.Onion44.I______(notlike)running,butI______(love)playingsoccer.Iusually______(play)soccerwithmyfriendsonweekends.Sometimes,we______(go)tothepark,butothertimeswe______(play)inmybackyard.Wealways______(have)alotoffun.45.We_______(go)tothebeachnextmonth.46.Whichoftheseisatypeoftree?A.OakB.DogC.CarD.Chair47.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.DogB.TableC.CarD.Chair48.Thismorning,I__________(1)toschoolbybus.It__________(2)alittlecloudy,butI__________(3)happybecauseI__________(4)atesttoday.WhenI__________(5)toschool,I__________(6)myfriendSarah.She__________(7)veryexcitedbecausewe__________(8)afunactivityintheafternoon.We__________(9)toourclassroomand__________(10)thelesson.It__________(11)agoodday.49.We______(visit)themuseumlastweekend.We______(see)manyinterestingexhibits,andI______(learn)alotabouthistory.Afterthetour,we______(have)lunchatanearbyrestaurantand______(buy)somesouvenirs.50.Whichoneisaholiday?A.MondayB.ChristmasC.RedD.Dog(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：planted,dug,put,watered,hasgrown

解釋：過去時(shí)描述種樹的活動(dòng)，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述樹的成長(zhǎng)。第2題

答案：B

解釋：“謝謝”的英文是"Thankyou"。第3題

答案：plays/started/was/performed/played/clapped

解釋：Presentsimpleforregularactionsandpasttenseforspecificevents.第4題

答案：B

解釋：熟透的香蕉通常是黃色的。第5題

答案：have

解釋：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示固定的日常動(dòng)作。第6題

答案：help

解釋："I"是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形。第7題

答案：arehaving

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第8題

答案：1.is2.has3.usually4.learn5.always6.really7.meet8.walk

解釋：本題考察學(xué)校描述和日常學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。第9題

答案：C

解釋：Winterisoneofthefourseasonsoftheyear.第10題

答案：get/brush/have/eat/leave

解釋：該題描述了日常早晨的活動(dòng)，使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第11題

答案：A

解釋：Adogisacommonpet,whiletheothersareobjects.第12題

答案：campsite,tents,marshmallows,sleepingbags

解釋：ThepassagetalksaboutEthan’scampingtrip,includingsettinguptents,makingacampfire,andsleepingunderthestars.第13題

答案：B

解釋：Decemberisamonth,whiletheothersaredaysorseasons.第14題

答案：1.like2.usually3.color4.is5.is6.really7.prefers

解釋：本題考察了愛好、藝術(shù)活動(dòng)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第15題

答案：B

解釋：Bananasarefruits,whiletheothersarevegetables.第16題

答案：visit

解釋：主語“we”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。第17題

答案：B

解釋：Aknifeisusedtocutfood.第18題

答案：don’t

解釋：否定句中，“we”后使用“don’t”加動(dòng)詞原形。第19題

答案：elephant,trunk,cheetah,snack

解釋：本題通過描述動(dòng)物園的游玩，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)物和食物相關(guān)的詞匯。第20題

答案：uniform,teeth,cereal,juice

解釋：這道題幫助學(xué)生了解日常早晨活動(dòng)和常見物品。第21題

答案：is

解釋："She"后使用"is"，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第22題

答案：visited/was/saw/liked/saw/took/left

解釋：這道題考察了過去時(shí)，描述了上周末參觀動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。第23題

答案：B

解釋：Astoveisusedforcooking.第24題

答案：C

解釋：Thesunappearsyellowduringtheday.第25題

答案：zoo,lion,meat,monkeys,kangaroo,giftshop

解釋：本題幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)物園相關(guān)的名詞和動(dòng)詞，特別是描述動(dòng)物的詞匯。6.第26題

答案：played

解釋：過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞“play”變?yōu)椤皃layed”。第27題

答案：B

解釋：Ahouseisaplacewherepeoplelive.第28題

答案：gives

解釋：句子描述的是常態(tài)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“gives”。第29題

答案：willgo

解釋：表示將來的動(dòng)作，使用"will"。第30題

答案：A

解釋："Slow"的反義詞是"Fast"。第31題

答案：B

解釋："10"isanumber,whiletheothersareobjects.第32題

答案：B

解釋：“can”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)該是“sing”而不是“sings”。第33題

答案：A

解釋："Young"istheoppositeof"old."第34題

答案：study,want,have,teaches,practice,also

解釋：這道題描述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的習(xí)慣