高中英語語法訓練試題解析---時態(tài)和語態(tài)Ⅰ.單項填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)(2021·泰安一輪質量檢測)Vancouver__________thelistoftheworld’smostliveablecitiesforthefifthstraightyearfrom2007.A．hastopped B．hadtoppedC．topped D．tops解析：選A?？疾鞎r態(tài)。句意為：自從2007年以來，溫哥華已經(jīng)連續(xù)5年中選為全世界最適合居住城市。根據(jù)句意以及時間狀語“forthefifthstraightyear〞可知A項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)(2021·淄博模擬)—WhendidTomcometoQingdao—ItwasinJuly，2021andhe__________atripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A．wouldtake B．hadtakenC．wastaking D．hadbeentaking解析：選C?？疾靹釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境知，Tom在2021年7月來青島，那時他正和父母在中國旅游。表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生動作用過去進展時。eq\a\vs4\al(3.)(2021·臨沂質量檢測)Itwasraininghard，butbythetimetheclasswasover，therain__________．A．hadstopped B．wasstoppingC．stopped D．wouldstop解析：選A?？疾鞎r態(tài)。句意為：雨下得很大。但是下課完畢時，雨已經(jīng)停了。此處是bythetime引導時間狀語從句，表示“到……為止〞，后面通常接過去完成時或者將來完成時，根據(jù)語境可知，此處雨停下來動作發(fā)生在下課完畢之前。eq\a\vs4\al(4.)(2021·青島統(tǒng)一檢測)—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings—They__________toanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemovedC．moved D．a(chǎn)removing解析：選D。考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：——Woods一家為何在變賣家產(chǎn)？——他們要搬到另一個城市去了。此處用進展時表示將來。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)(2021·山東省實驗中學診斷)—Youlookverytired.—Well，__________alltheafternoon.A．IhavereviewedmylessonsB．IhavebeenreviewingC．IreviewedD．Ihadreviewed解析：選B?？疾靹釉~時態(tài)。句意為：你看上去很累。哦，整個下午我一直在復習功課。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語alltheafternoon可知，應選B。eq\a\vs4\al(6.)(2021·山東省實驗中學模擬)Idon’tdrinknow，butI__________foralmosttenyears.A．everdrank B．waseverdrinkingC．haveeverdrunk D．hadeverdrunk解析：選A?？疾鞎r態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在不喝酒了，但是過去我曾喝了近十年酒。過去進展時不能和表示時間段狀語連用；現(xiàn)在完成時強調對現(xiàn)在造成影響；過去完成時強調在過去某一動作之前發(fā)生動作；一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去動作。喝了十年酒是指過去情況，應選A。eq\a\vs4\al(7.)(2021·泰安一輪質量檢測)—Wouldyouliketogocampingthisweekend—Camping？Great！I__________tentsandfreshair!A．haveloved B．lovedC．willlove D．love解析：選D?？疾鞎r態(tài)，句意為：——這個周末想去野營嗎？——野營？太好了！我非常喜歡帳篷和新鮮空氣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述是一個愛好，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。eq\a\vs4\al(8.)(2021·臨沂模擬)Worldfoodprices，nowadaysincreasing，__________bytheextremeweatherandthecostrequiredtogrow，harvestandstoreit.A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．a(chǎn)reattackedC．a(chǎn)ttack D．wereattacked解析：選B。考察動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。分析句子構造可知，foodprices與attack之間是動賓關系，表示被動，可排除A，C項。句意為：如今仍在上漲世界食品價格，是由極端天氣和需要種植、收獲以及儲存食物費用所影響。此句為陳述現(xiàn)在事實，應選B。eq\a\vs4\al(9.)(2021·鄭州質量檢測)Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A．willbecreated B．havecreatedC．a(chǎn)recreated D．a(chǎn)recreating解析：選A?？疾鞎r態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意“人們相信，今年網(wǎng)絡還會創(chuàng)造出更多流行語。〞結合句意以及句中時間狀語thisyear可知句子陳述情況是將來會發(fā)生，應用一般將來時。再結合句意，流行語將被創(chuàng)造出來，故用被動語態(tài)。eq\a\vs4\al(10.)(2021·天津和平區(qū)模擬)—Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus，whyaren’tyougettingready—ButI________thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.A．don’trealize B．didn’trealizeC．hadn’trealized D．haven’trealized解析：選B。句意：——既然你同意和我們一起去，干嘛不準備好呢？——可我(之前)不知道你讓我立刻開場。根據(jù)句意可知：現(xiàn)在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般過去時。Ⅱ.用所給動詞適當形式填空eq\a\vs4\al(1.)Why__________you__________(waste)timeonsellingshoesonTaobao答案：are；wastingeq\a\vs4\al(2.)I__________(know)himverywell，butIhaven’tseenhimsincethisweek.答案：knoweq\a\vs4\al(3.)—Tendollars，please!—Howterrible！I__________(forget)tobringmywalletwithme.答案：forgoteq\a\vs4\al(4.)—What’sthematter，Alice？Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingamatterof__________(think)ofmyfriendsbackhome.答案：wasthinkingeq\a\vs4\al(5.)—Haveyoubroughtthecamera—Oh，mypoormemory！I__________(mention)beforeleavinghome.答案：hadbeenmentionedeq\a\vs4\al(6.)Stateworkerswhotakeadvantagesoftheirpowertoobtainillegalgainswill__________(investigate)andseverely__________(punish)．答案：beinvestigated；punishedeq\a\vs4\al(7.)Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper__________(rob)inbroaddaylightyesterday.答案：tohavebeenrobbedeq\a\vs4\al(8.)Wasitstrangethathe__________(praise)bythepublicbut__________(condemn)bythepolice答案：waspraised；condemnedeq\a\vs4\al(9.)Thedamagetothebuilding__________(examine)byteamsofexpertswhenthebossarrived.答案：wasbeingexaminedeq\a\vs4\al(10.)Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing__________(happen)．答案：happensⅢ.用方框內所給動詞適當形式填空exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagineCommunicationisverynecessaryintwoormorepeopleeq\a\vs4\al(1.)____________information，theyeq\a\vs4\al(2.)____________．Someonesendsamessageandanothereq\a\vs4\al(3.)____________it.Toeq\a\vs4\al(4.)____________misunderstandings，thecommunicationmustbevery，theremightbefightingandeq\a\vs4\al(5.)____________canhelptobuildoreq\a\vs4\al(6.)____________example，ifyoueq\a\vs4\al(7.)____________yourfeelingsusingkindwords，peoplewillprobablyeq\a\vs4\al(8.)____________inamorepositiveyouaremean，peoplemightnotwanttoeq\a\vs4\al(9.)____________timewithcommunicationisalsoimportanttoexpresswhatyouneed.Ingeneral，therearethreewaysorstylesofcommunicafirststyleisthepassivecommunicationpassivepersondoesnoteq\a\vs4\al(10.)____________anyoppositionevenwhenfeelingsecondstyleistheaggressivecommunicationaggressivepersonisthirdstyleistheassertivecommunicationassertivepersoncommunicatesinthehealthiestwaybyeq\a\vs4\al(11.)____________directbutrespectful.eq\a\vs4\al(12.)____________yourbrotherreadyourdiaryandtoldothersaboutyourpassivecommunicatorwouldn’teq\a\vs4\al(13.)____________anythingaboutit，butmighteq\a\vs4\a