TouristAttractions

Lead-in

TherearerichtourismresourcesinChina,andweshouldgraspseveralmethodsofintroducingattractionsasagoodguidetoimprovepresentationskills

BasicProcedure

1.Aftergettingoff,theguideshouldleadthetouriststothesketchmapofthescenicspot,tellthemtherouteofsightseeing,thetimeneeded,thetimeforgatheringandvenue.2.Theguideshouldtellthetouristswhattheyshouldpayattentionto.

BasicProcedure

3.Whilevisitingthescenicspot,thelocalguideshouldgivecommentarytotheattractions.Thecommentaryshouldincludethebackgroundofhistory,itscharacteristics,itspositionandvalue,etc.4.Payattentiontothetourists’safetyandcountthepeoplemomentarily.

ServicesatthescenicspotItmeOneTopic1:SpeakingGeneralIntroductionabouttheForbidden

GeneralIntroductionabouttheGreatWall

Training

123Topic1:Speaking

Activity1:Reading

Readthetwodialoguesandpractice.Learnthewordsandexpressions.Speakoutthemainideaofthetwodialogues.Topic1:Speaking

Activity2:Roleplay

Task

WangHong,thelocalguidefromtheCYTS,isintroducingSuzhouGardenstotourists.Topic1:Speaking

Activity2:Role-play

Requirement

First,disscusstherole-playwithyourgroup,andthenpracticewhatyouwouldsayinthissituation.Bepreparedtoperformtherole-playinfrontoftheclass.Theteacherandotherstudentswilldiscussandcompareeachrole-playpresentedandmakecommentsonhowitcanbeimproved.Topic1:Speaking

TouristGuideCommentary

Notes:

導(dǎo)游詞是導(dǎo)游講解的基礎(chǔ)。導(dǎo)游只有在進行多方面資料搜集的基礎(chǔ)上進行實地考察，并爭取運用導(dǎo)游詞撰寫技巧，才能不斷提升自己撰寫導(dǎo)游詞的水平，通過優(yōu)質(zhì)的講解提高帶團能力。一篇完整的導(dǎo)游詞通常由3部分組成，即標題、導(dǎo)游線路、正文。這其中，正文由以下內(nèi)容組成：前言、總述、分述和結(jié)尾。

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuide

TouristGuideCommentary

Notes:

1.前言部分通常是導(dǎo)游在陪同游客參觀、游覽前，問候大家、歡迎大家并做自我介紹的話，既簡短、親切，又要起到引出下文的作用。

2.總述部分是對將要參觀游覽的景點用精煉的詞句進行的整體介紹，讓游客初步對景點有所了解，以便讓游客有一種見樹先見林德感覺。

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuide

TouristGuideCommentary

Notes:

3.分述部分是導(dǎo)游詞的重點，是按游覽的先后順序，對所到景觀逐一進行生動具體的講述，使游客盡情飽覽一個個景點的風(fēng)韻和藝術(shù)魅力。每一個大景點通常由許多小景點組成，導(dǎo)游詞的講解要注意把重點放在最具有代表性的景點和景物上，不需要也不可能面面俱到。

4.結(jié)尾就是導(dǎo)游詞的結(jié)束語，包括簡短總結(jié)、回顧、感謝、美好祝愿和期待再次游覽。

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuide

TouristGuideCommentary

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuideSampleTheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoShanxi!Firstofall,pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisLiPing,youcanalsoallmeMissLiorXiaoLi.IamfromChinaShanxiInternationalTravelService,andIwillbeyourlocalguideinShanxi.

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuideSample.Ourtoday’sdestinationistheMuseumofQinTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.Xi’anisbestknownfortheQintombswiththeirwarriorsandhorses.ItwasbuiltbythefirstemperorinChina—EmperorQin.ItisoneoftheearliestandlargestimperialmausoleumsofancientChina.Intermsofsizeswellasthequantityandqualityoftheburiedtreasures,themausoleumhasnoprecedentsinprevioushistory.Themausoleumisnotonlyanarchaeologicalmasterpiece,butalsoagreatworkofart.

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuideSample..

Themakingprocessislikethis:Thesculptorsfirstformedabasefromcoarseclay,thenwithpastefilledinsuchdetailsasmoustachesandbraids.Mostoftheterracottasoldiersherefacetheeast,becausethestateofQinwaslocatedinthewestandEmperorQinfoughteastwardtounifyChina.Theaverageheightoftheterracottawarriorsisabout1.8meters,butthetallestcanreach2meters.Theterracottawarriorsmaybemodeledafterrealsoldiers.

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuideSample.

Theinterestingthingisthatnotonlyaretheirfacialexpressionsdifferent,butalsotheirhairstylesanddressesaredifferent.Thesedifferencesreflecttheirdifferencesinmilitaryrankaswellasinpersonality.TheyreallyshowtheingenuityandcreativityoftheancientChinese.AndittookthehardshipandwisdomofbothancientandmodernChinesepeopletopresenttheeighthwonderoftheworldtous.

Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuideSample.

Ok,somuchoftheMuseumofQinTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.Youcanhavealookandtakesomephotoshere,butphotoflashisforbidden.Thankyouforyourlistening!

TaskoneAllstudentsintheclassroomaredividedintoseveralgroupstodisscussTouristGuideCommentary

PracticeTasktwoAfterdiscussion,eachgroupchoosearepresentativetomakeapresentation,andthentheteachershouldgivethecommentonthestudent’sanswer.Topic2:TheRemarksofTourGuide

SteponeRead

Readthepassagewiththequestionstheteachergivenandspeakoutthemainideaofthepassage.Topic3:SupplementaryReading

Steptwolearn1.both…and…:兩者都…例如：BoththeForbiddenCityandtheGreatWallarethefamoushistoricinterestwhichtheforeignerswanttovisit.無論是故宮還是長城都是外國游客們想要參觀的名勝古跡。2.ItalsohasgrandtheFivesacredMountains,torrentialChangjiang,thedelicateandprettywestlake,andsoon.還有雄偉的五岳、濤濤的長江和清秀的西湖等等。Topic3:SupplementaryReading

Stepthreepractice

Readthepassageworkinpairs.Topic3:SupplementaryReading

EtiquetteofAddressingPeople

Addressingisasymbolbywhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Weaddresspeopleaccordingtotheirstatus,occupations,relationshipwithusandtheformalityofthesituationsinordertoembodyourrespectfororfriendshipwiththem.Topic4:SocialEtiquette

Americansoftenpreferusingfirstnames,evenwhendealingwithpeopleinverydifferentpositions.Americanswillgenerallysay,“CallmeTom”andthenexpectyoutoremainonafirstnamebasis.Forformaladdressing,thereareanumberofdifferenttitlesthatcanbeused,with“Mr.”,“Mrs.”,“Miss”and“Ms”themostcommon.“Mr.”isusedformen,“Mrs.”Formarriedwomen,“Miss”forunmarriedwomenand“Ms”forawomanwhoyouarenotsurewhethersheismarriedornot.Butmanywomenprefertobeaddressed“Ms”fortheythinkitisasymbolofindependence.Therefore,onlyuse“Mrs.”whenthewomanhasaskedyoutodoso!Topic4:SocialEtiquette

Someprofessionscanalsofunctionastitles,suchasProfessor,Doctor,Nurse,Judge,Lawyer,Captainandsoon.Payattentionthat“teacher”and“manager”arenottitlesinEnglishandcannotbeusedasaformaladdress.Topic4:SocialEtiquette

CultureNote第一印象是最重要的，先是出聲打招呼，然后微笑。微笑可以讓對方感覺善意，而使雙方可以不具敵意地交談。見面時的招呼可以反映出彼此的交情，熟識已久的朋友見面，如果每次都很正式地打招呼，會令人覺得冷淡無情。反正，如果對初次見面的人表現(xiàn)出很熱乎的樣子，也會令人覺得很假。

CultureNote

Americansshakehandswhentheymakeanewfriend.Mostpeopledon’texchangenamecards,butbusinesspeoplesometimesdo.Peopledonotliketotalkabouthowmuchmoneytheymake.Theyalsodon’tliketotalkabouttheirageorweight.And,manypeopledon’tlikediscussingreligionorpolitics.KnowledgeConnection

Titlesarenotusedveryoften.Andtheageofapersonisnotveryimportant.Thereare,ofcourse,generationgaps.Butolderandyoungerpeopleareoftengoodfriends.And,businessesdon’t’carehowoldaworkerorbossis.Beforeameal,manyAmericansprayforamoment.Formealsatpeople’houses,dishesoffoodarepassedaround.Eachpersonputssomeofthefoodontheirplate.Then,theygivethedishtothepersonnexttothem.KnowledgeConnection

譯文

美國人會在認識新朋友時與對方握手。大部分的人不會互相交換名片，只有生意人才會偶爾為之。人們不喜歡問他們賺多少錢，他們也不喜歡談?wù)撍麄兊哪挲g及體重。而且，很多人不喜歡談?wù)撟诮毯驼巍Ｈ藗兒苌僖灶^銜稱呼別人。一個人的年紀多大也不是很重要的事。當(dāng)然，隔代之間還是有代溝，只不過，上一代和下一代的關(guān)系通常是形同好友。另外，一般企業(yè)并不會在乎公司的員工或老板年紀有多大。在用餐前，很多美國人會祈禱一下。人們在家中吃飯時，他們會互相傳送盛菜的盤子。每個人會從這盤子里揀一些菜到他們自己的碟子中，然后再將盤子送給下一個旁邊的人。

DevelopaTourCommentary導(dǎo)游詞有以下要求：1.知識性.導(dǎo)游詞不能只滿足于一般性介紹，還要注重深層次的內(nèi)容，如同類事物的鑒賞、有關(guān)詩詞的點綴、名家的評論等，這樣，會提高導(dǎo)游詞的檔次水準。2.準確性.導(dǎo)游詞不能隨意編造，以地攤文學(xué)為藍本，編造一些稀奇古怪、更改歷史、子虛烏有的故事。Topic5:Writing

3.口語性.在創(chuàng)作導(dǎo)游詞時，要注意多用口語詞匯和淺顯易懂的書面語詞匯。避免晦澀難懂的書面語詞匯和音節(jié)拗口的詞匯。多用短句，以便講起來順口，聽起來輕松。4.趣味性.要注重編織故事情節(jié)，語言生動形象，用詞豐富多變。5.重點性.導(dǎo)游詞要突出重點，面面俱到，沒有重點的導(dǎo)游詞是不成功的。6.針對性.導(dǎo)游詞必須從實際出發(fā)，因人、因時而異的，要有的放矢。7.層次性.導(dǎo)游詞要有層次感，即在介紹景點的地理位置、歷史背景時，要層層疊進，思路清晰。8.方向性.由于導(dǎo)游在介紹景點時，往往站在一個特定的位置，根據(jù)不同方位向游客介紹，所以導(dǎo)游詞必須具備方向感。比如“在游客朋友的右邊有….”等此類語句。Topic5:Writing

Sample

Situation:

AtourgroupfromCanadawillvisitPingyaoancientcityinShanxiprovince.MissLi,alocalguidefromShanxiInternationalTravelService,willmeetthemandtakethemtovisitthePingyaoancientcity.

Topic5:Writing

PingyaoAncientCityWallGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoShanxi!Firstofall,pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisLiPing,youcanalsoallmeMissLiorXiaoLi.IamfromChinaShanxiInternationalTravelService,andIwillbeyourlocalguideinShanxi.Topic5:Writing

Ourtoday’sdestinationisPingyaoAncientCitywhichhasbeenformallynamedas“WorldCulturalHeritage”byUNESCO.ItliesinmiddleofShanxi,90kilometersfromTaiyuan.Thecityhasahistoryof2800years.Inancienttime,itwascalledGutao.ItkeepsallthefeaturesofthecitiesofChineseHannationalityduringtheMingandQingDynasties,displayingacompletepictureoftheunusualcultural,social,economicandreligiousdevelopment.Pingyaoisknownmainlyforthreehistoricaltreasures:theancientbrickcitywall,theZhenguoTemple,andtheShuanglinTemple.Topic5:Writing

ThecitywallofPingyaowasoriginallybuiltusingrammedearth,andwasrebuiltwithbricksin1370duringtheregionofEmperorHongWuoftheMingDynasty.NowwehavearrivedattheNorthGateofthecity.Let’sgouptotheancientwalltohavealook.Pleasefollowme.Hereisthemapofthecity.Youcanfindthesoutherngateofthecityisliketheheadofatortoise.Thetwowellsoutsidethegatesymbolizethetwoeyesofthetortoise.Thenortherngateofthecityisthetailofthetortoise.Itisthelowestspotofthewholecity,whereallthewaterinthecityflows.Therearefourbarbicanentrancesintheeastandwestofthecity,facingeachotherlikethepawsofthetortoise.Thispatternissimilartothatofaturtle,earningPingyaotheTurtleCity.Andnowwearestandingonitstail.Canyoupointoutwhereweare?Topic5:Writing

TheancientChinesepeopleworshippedtortoises,andregardedtortoisesasanimalsoflongevity.Becausethecitygatewasusedforpeopletogoinandgoout,itbecametheweakpointofthesecurity.Inordertoprotectthecity,anadditionalwallwasbuilthere.Ifenemiescame,theywouldbecaughtjustlikecatchingaturtleinapot.Hereyouseesomeweaponsusedtoattackenemies.Topic5:Writing

Thewallsmeasure