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中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44810.2—2024

IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全設(shè)備技術(shù)要求

第2部分：Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)（WAF）

TechnicalrequirementforIPv6networksecurityequipment—

Part2：Webapplicationfirewall（WAF）

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-02-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44810.2—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

縮略語

································································································

1

5

功能性要求

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2

5.1

Web應(yīng)用內(nèi)容控制

···············································································

2

5.2

攻擊防護

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2

5.3

安全審計、告警與統(tǒng)計

··········································································

3

5.4

異常應(yīng)急處置

····················································································

4

6

性能要求

······························································································

4

6.1

HTTP吞吐量

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4

6.2

HTTP請求速率

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5

6.3

HTTP并發(fā)連接數(shù)

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5

7

兼容性要求

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5

7.1

部署

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5

7.2

接口

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5

7.3

界面

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5

7.4

數(shù)據(jù)存儲

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5

8

可靠性要求

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5

9

自身安全性要求

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5

參考文獻

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6

Ⅰ

GB/T44810.2—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T44810《IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全設(shè)備技術(shù)要求》的第2部分。GB/T44810已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分：

—第1部分：防火墻；

—第2部分：Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)（WAF）；

—第3部分：入侵防御系統(tǒng)（IPS）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由工業(yè)和信息化部提出。

本文件由全國通信標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC485）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國信息通信研究院、北京神州綠盟科技有限公司、華為技術(shù)有限公司、北京天

融信網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)有限公司、鄭州信大捷安信息技術(shù)股份有限公司、北京浩瀚深度信息技術(shù)股份有限公

司、國家計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)急技術(shù)處理協(xié)調(diào)中心、中國電信集團有限公司、天翼安全科技有限公司、中國移

動通信集團有限公司、中移（杭州）信息技術(shù)有限公司、杭州迪普科技股份有限公司、北京通和實益電

信科學技術(shù)研究所有限公司、國家工業(yè)信息安全發(fā)展研究中心、中國福利會國際和平婦幼保健院、新華

三技術(shù)有限公司、北京可信華泰信息技術(shù)有限公司、杭州安恒信息技術(shù)股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：戴方芳、董悅、姜劍、胡俊濤、王雨晨、李翔、黃雅靜、寇增杰、劉為華、龐韶敏、

曹政、石桂欣、溫森浩、康和、王建民、付炎永、陳東、梁芳、程晉雪、吳慶、左虹、韓娟、劉鑫涌、

孫軍、王沖華、陳昌杰、陳磊、萬曉蘭、杜君、段古納、田麗丹。

Ⅲ

GB/T44810.2—2024

引言

根據(jù)《關(guān)于加快推進互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議第六版（IPv6）規(guī)模部署和應(yīng)用工作的通知》，為更好面對網(wǎng)絡(luò)復(fù)

雜化和用戶規(guī)模擴大化帶來的安全挑戰(zhàn)，推動IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全工作的標準化，我國制定了一系列IPv6安

全標準。其中，GB/T44810《IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全設(shè)備技術(shù)要求》是為規(guī)范在IPv6中網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全產(chǎn)品的適用性

的技術(shù)標準，擬由三個部分構(gòu)成。

—第1部分：防火墻。目的在于IPv6部署后，保障防火墻在新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的有效應(yīng)用。

—第2部分：Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)（WAF）。目的在于IPv6部署后，保障Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)

（WAF）在新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境中的有效應(yīng)用。

—第3部分：入侵防御系統(tǒng)（IPS）。目的在于IPv6部署后，保障入侵防御系統(tǒng)（IPS）在新的網(wǎng)

絡(luò)環(huán)境中的有效應(yīng)用。

Ⅳ

GB/T44810.2—2024

IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全設(shè)備技術(shù)要求

第2部分：Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)（WAF）

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了支持IPv6的Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)（WAF）的技術(shù)要求。

本文件適用于支持IPv6的Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)（WAF）的設(shè)計、開發(fā)、部署、使用、維護與測試。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T20281—2020信息安全技術(shù)防火墻安全技術(shù)要求和測試評價方法

GB/T25069—2022信息安全技術(shù)術(shù)語

GB/T44810.1—2024IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全設(shè)備技術(shù)要求第1部分：防火墻

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T25069—2022、GB/T20281—2020界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)Webapplicationfirewall

部署于Web服務(wù)器前端，對流經(jīng)的HTTP/HTTPS訪問和響應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)進行解析，具備Web應(yīng)用的訪

問控制及安全防護功能的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全產(chǎn)品。

注：Web應(yīng)用防護系統(tǒng)通常也稱為“Web應(yīng)用防火墻”。

4縮略語

下