ICS01.040.53；53.020.20

CCSJ80

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T6974.3—2024/ISO4306?3：2016

代替GB/T6974.3—2008

起重機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)第3部分：塔式起重機(jī)

Cranes—Vocabulary—Part3：Towercranes

（ISO4306?3：2016，IDT）

2024?09?29發(fā)布2025?04?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T6974.3—2024/ISO4306?3:2016

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4塔式起重機(jī)的類型·····································································································2

5命名法····················································································································2

5.1概述·················································································································2

5.2組裝式塔式起重機(jī)·······························································································3

5.3自行架設(shè)式塔式起重機(jī)·························································································8

5.4流動(dòng)式自行架設(shè)的塔式起重機(jī)···············································································11

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································12

圖1上回轉(zhuǎn)水平臂·······································································································3

圖2上回轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)臂··········································································································4

圖3上回轉(zhuǎn)鉸接臂·······································································································5

圖4上回轉(zhuǎn)伸縮臂·······································································································5

圖5上回轉(zhuǎn)折臂··········································································································6

圖6用于建筑物內(nèi)爬的爬升部件（下部爬升）······································································7

圖7用于建筑物外爬的爬升部件（上部爬升）······································································7

圖8行走式配置··········································································································8

圖9固定式配置··········································································································8

圖10下回轉(zhuǎn)折臂和折疊式塔身塔式起重機(jī)·······································································9

圖11下回轉(zhuǎn)水平臂和伸縮式塔身塔式起重機(jī)···································································10

圖12流動(dòng)式自行架設(shè)的塔式起重機(jī)···············································································11

表1塔式起重機(jī)的類型·································································································2

Ⅰ

GB/T6974.3—2024/ISO4306?3:2016

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T6974《起重機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)》的第3部分。GB/T6974已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：

——第1部分：通用術(shù)語(yǔ)；

——第2部分：流動(dòng)式起重機(jī)；

——第3部分：塔式起重機(jī)；

——第4部分：臂架起重機(jī)；

——第5部分：橋式和門式起重機(jī)；

——第6部分：鐵路起重機(jī)；

——第7部分：浮式起重機(jī)。

本文件代替GB/T6974.3—2008《起重機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)第3部分：塔式起重機(jī)》，與GB/T6974.3—

2008相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了范圍（見第1章，2008年版的第1章）；

b）增加了術(shù)語(yǔ)“組裝式塔式起重機(jī)”“自行架設(shè)式塔式起重機(jī)”和“流動(dòng)式自行架設(shè)的塔式起重

機(jī)”及其定義（見3.1.1、3.1.2和3.1.3）；

c）更改了不同類型的塔式起重機(jī)的示例圖（見第5章，2008年版的第4章）。

本文件等同采用ISO4306?3：2016《起重機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)第3部分：塔式起重機(jī)》。

本文件增加了“規(guī)范性引用文件”一章。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)起重機(jī)械標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC227）歸口。

本文件起草單位：北京建筑機(jī)械化研究院有限公司、撫順永茂建筑機(jī)械有限公司、湖北江漢建筑工

程機(jī)械有限公司、浙江省建設(shè)工程機(jī)械集團(tuán)有限公司、四川建設(shè)機(jī)械（集團(tuán)）股份有限公司、中國(guó)新興建

筑工程有限責(zé)任公司、中建一局集團(tuán)第三建筑有限公司、建研機(jī)械檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)（北京）有限公司、廣州市景

興建筑工程有限公司、江蘇省蘇中建設(shè)集團(tuán)股份有限公司、山東天元工程科技有限公司、西安特種設(shè)備

檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)院、中國(guó)水利水電第十一工程局有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：劉雙、才冰、文朝輝、何羅波、王愛麗、李崗、王攀峰、張海波、趙航、吳梓游、

姜勇、洪壽濤、李紅昌、李清偉、姚金柯、周兵、佘鎮(zhèn)海、龍永偉、楊杰、廖繼磊、鐘銘杰、張艷國(guó)、張建龍。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——1986年首次發(fā)布為GB/T6974.9—1986，2008年第一次修訂；

——本次為第二次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T6974.3—2024/ISO4306?3:2016

引言

術(shù)語(yǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。GB/T6974《起重機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)》作為起重機(jī)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)，在提升起重機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平，保證術(shù)語(yǔ)的一致性和邏輯的完整性，提升概念體系間以及不同語(yǔ)種術(shù)語(yǔ)

間的協(xié)調(diào)性，促進(jìn)技術(shù)交流和商貿(mào)合作等方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。GB/T6974擬由9個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。

——第1部分：通用術(shù)語(yǔ)。目的在于規(guī)范適用于起重機(jī)行業(yè)領(lǐng)域的通用術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第2部分：流動(dòng)式起重機(jī)。目的在于規(guī)范流動(dòng)式起重機(jī)相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第3部分：塔式起重機(jī)。目的在于規(guī)范塔式起重機(jī)相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第4部分：臂架起重機(jī)。目的在于規(guī)范臂架起重機(jī)相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第5部分：橋式和門式起重機(jī)。目的在于規(guī)范橋式和門式起重機(jī)相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第6部分：鐵路起重機(jī)。目的在于規(guī)范鐵路起重機(jī)相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第7部分：浮式起重機(jī)。目的在于規(guī)范浮式起重機(jī)相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第8部分：纜索起重機(jī)。目的在于規(guī)范纜索起重機(jī)相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

——第9部分：電氣。目的在于規(guī)范起重機(jī)電氣相關(guān)的術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義。

Ⅳ

GB/T6974.3—2024/ISO4306?3:2016

起重機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)第3部分：塔式起重機(jī)

1范圍

ISO4306界定了起重機(jī)領(lǐng)域最常用的術(shù)語(yǔ)詞匯。

本文件界定了塔式起重機(jī)的通用定義，并通過使用帶有標(biāo)引序號(hào)的示例圖說明了每種類型塔式起

重機(jī)所使用的術(shù)語(yǔ)。

本文件適用于：

——可組裝與拆卸的塔式起重機(jī)（借助部件或自行架設(shè)的起重機(jī)）；

——永久性安裝的塔式起重機(jī)；

——流動(dòng)式自行架設(shè)的塔式起重機(jī)。

本文件不適用于：