2022年廣東省汕頭市湖西中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifitis

toyou，IwillvisityounextFridayafternoon.

A.fair

B.easy

C.convenient D.comfortable參考答案：C2.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby

A.somebody

B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody參考答案：B3.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A．keep;cuttingdown

B．prevent;cuttingdownC．prevent;tocutup

D．stop;

tocutup參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐樹(shù)木。prevent...(from)doingsth意思為“阻止……做某事”。]4.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbe

withwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content

B.busyC.patient

D.strict參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict嚴(yán)厲的。句意：不要專(zhuān)注于你所缺少的，相反，滿足于你所擁有的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對(duì)……滿足”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Hereisasurveyabouthopesanddreams______thousandsofstudentstookpart.

A.atwhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B6.---Isyourschoollifelike______ofotherteens?

---Inmanyways,yes.A.this

B.one

C.theone

D.that參考答案：D略7.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B8.—Whichofthetwodriversistoblamefortheaccident?

—_______.It’sthecyclist’smistake.

A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：D略9.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice. A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.That參考答案：A10.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed參考答案：B11.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce參考答案：A12.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選B。13.Withtheenvironmentworsening,thegovernment______peopleformoreenvironmentprotection．

A．reactsto

B．a(chǎn)ppealsto

C．refersto

D．leadsto參考答案：B14.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.

---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll___________________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：A略15.Itwas___Ididn’tattandthemeetingthatIhadnoideaaboutthematter.A

becauseof

Bbecause

C

since

Das參考答案：B16.

_____alltheseatswerefull,hestoodup.

A.Becauseof

B.As

C.Though

D.Evenif參考答案：A17.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

參考答案：B18.Isthisthehospital

youvisitedyesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.theone參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)同錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第II處起）不計(jì)分。Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvisehervisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbringclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyandsummerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureiscomfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijingRoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.參考答案：Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvise∧her

interesting

to或her→shevisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbring

the

sheclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyand

In

seasons

summerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureis

and

comfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijing

try

RoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.thought

tasty【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要內(nèi)容是為收信者的媽媽寫(xiě)幾條來(lái)北京時(shí)的建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。句意：北京有著悠久而有趣的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知，interesting意為“有趣的”，而interested意為“感興趣的”，多形容人，故將interested改為interesting。第二處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我建議她參觀盡可能多的歷史古跡。根據(jù)句意可知，advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“建議……做……”，advise后用從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，故visit前加to或her改為she。第三處：考查冠詞。如果序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，不用定冠詞，故去掉second前的the。第四處：考查代詞。句意：我的第二條建議是她應(yīng)該帶適合不同季節(jié)的衣服。根據(jù)前文可知，此處指建議媽媽帶不同季節(jié)的衣服，故應(yīng)用she來(lái)指代，故將he改為she。第五處：考查介詞?！氨本笔禽^大地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用in表示“在某地”，而at往往加小地點(diǎn)，故將At改為In。第六處：考查名詞的數(shù)。four后應(yīng)加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將season改為seasons。第七處：考查并列連詞。句意：秋天是一年中最好的時(shí)間，因?yàn)樘炜帐撬{(lán)色的，溫度是舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將or改為and。第八處：考查動(dòng)詞。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，故將tried改為try。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意：它被認(rèn)為是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。根據(jù)句意可知，bethoughttobe是固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為是……”，故將think改為thought。第十處：考查形容詞。taste是動(dòng)詞，而most后加形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞最高級(jí)，tasty意為“美味的”。故將taste改為tasty。20.此短文按照下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉，在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并用（\）劃掉；此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞；此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。此行若無(wú)錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诤竺鏅M線處打√。TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartin

91._____________ourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout

92._____________

newsbothhomeandabroadandsomeother

93._____________

informationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,

94._____________sendmessagesbye--mails,gotonetschools,and

95._____________

learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we

96._____________

canenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythe

97._____________

chessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,

98._____________

haveachatwithothersandmakefriendswithhim.

99._____________Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.

100._____________參考答案：91.a→an

92.√

93.both后加at

94.informations→information

95.e-mails→e-mail

96.Beside→Besides97.去掉the

98.help→helps

99.him→them100.more→much或去掉more三、閱讀理解21.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writeralettertoyourfriend.Expressyoufeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyoufeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyouhavenothinglefttosay.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,youdohavetherighttoexpressyourself.●Communicatethatyouareopentopickupthefriendship.Whenafriendshipisoverandyouwanttoreconnectsomeday,sendChristmas,orbirthdaycards.Sayhiandsendgreetingsthroughmutual(共有的)friends.Whenafriendshipisover,don’tgiveupuntilyou’reready.●Decidetomakeyourpresentfriendshipsbetter.Anadviseroncetoldmethatsimplytalkingaboutyourrelationshipstrengthensyourrelationship.Talktoyourpresentfriends.Aretheyhappywithyourfriendship?Ifafriendendsyourrelationship,learnsomethingfromit.68.Theunderlinedphrase“reflectingon”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.keepingon

B.givingup

C.thinkingabout

D.gettingangry69.Whatcanweknowfrom“Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.”?A.Youarealwayslatewhenyouandyourfriendplantogoout.B.Perhapsyourfriendshipisoverbecauseofyourproblem.C.Yourfriendisfondofcomplainingallthetime.

D.Youoftenrefusetoansweryourfriend’sphonecalls.70.Whenafriendshipisover,youmaydoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.askyourfriendswhosefaultonearthitis

B.talkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourfriendshipC.writealettertoyourfriendtotellyourregrets

D.sendyourgreetingstoyourfriendbeforegivingup參考答案：CBA25.TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery（外科手術(shù)）.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnakeI!$14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolor1fuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld’sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite’slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔術(shù))endedandsciencebegan.￡8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat’sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheorem(法則)