第第頁(yè)三年（2022-2024）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國(guó)通用）專題25任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)4綜合任務(wù)(2024中考真題）（2024·湖北·中考真題）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(種子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.1．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）2．Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超過5詞）3．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超過5詞)(不超過8詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth4．What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過20詞)【答案】1．Spring2．getnothinginautumn3．plantingbeansIfeltmagicoflifeinspring4．Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過講述兒時(shí)種莊稼、干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對(duì)春季的熱愛，告訴我們應(yīng)該珍視春季的時(shí)間。1．根據(jù)第一段“Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).”可知，春天是種植莊稼的最好季節(jié)。故填Spring。2．根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你將一無(wú)所獲。故填getnothinginautumn。3．根據(jù)第三段“Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans”可知，作者在種豆子的過程中感受到農(nóng)活也是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)第四段“Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.”可知，作者在給種子澆水，照顧它們的過程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。4．劃線句子competewithtimeinspring意為“在春天里爭(zhēng)分奪秒”，意思是讓我們珍惜并利用好“春季”的時(shí)間。參考答案為：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.（2024·河北·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生學(xué)).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龍搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(帶芒刺的小果實(shí))ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。5．Wehumanslearnalotfrom.6．Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.7．Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?8．WhereisVelcroused?9．Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?

(依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩個(gè)不同的方面回答)【答案】5．a(chǎn)nimalsandplantsinnaturetheirarmsandlegsItwillchangeintoaball.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.9．①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三種具有特殊結(jié)構(gòu)并且能夠幫助人們創(chuàng)造有用產(chǎn)品的動(dòng)植物。文章告訴我們仿生學(xué)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。5．根據(jù)“Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.”可知，我們?nèi)祟悘淖匀唤绲膭?dòng)植物身上學(xué)到了很多東西。故填animalsandplantsinnature。6．根據(jù)“Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.”可知，當(dāng)它們跳躍時(shí)，它們張開胳膊和腿，幫助它們輕松地飛下來。故填theirarmsandlegs。7．根據(jù)“Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知，當(dāng)犰狳感覺到自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，它會(huì)變成一個(gè)球。故填I(lǐng)twillchangeintoaball.8．根據(jù)“Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知，尼龍搭扣被用于從手提包到衣服的所有東西上。故填Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.9．根據(jù)“Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree”、“Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.”及“Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.”可知，它們都具有特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.”、“Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.”及“TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(帶芒刺的小果實(shí))ofaplant.”可知，它們都幫助人們創(chuàng)造出了有幫助的產(chǎn)品。故填①Theyhavespecialstructures.②Theyhelppeopletocreatehelpfulproducts.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.10．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞11．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthetotakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.12．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞l13．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子14．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞tohavethesameopinionassomebody15．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)16．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?【答案】10．worker11．wasasked12．(l)et13．MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo/Ihadnothingtodomostofthetime14．a(chǎn)gree15．Heworks(for)15/fifteenhoursevery/eachday.16．Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./To(planto)starthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forplanningtostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forstartinghisownrestaurantinthefuture./Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostartarestaurantinthefuture.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來自松原的送餐員陳建國(guó)，他以前是一位司機(jī)，現(xiàn)在是一名送餐員，他非常喜歡自己的工作，并打算將來開一家自己的餐館。10．句意：每個(gè)工人來北京都有他們自己的原因。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/wз:k?/”可知，該單詞是worker“工人”，Every后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填worker。11．句意：但是他的父親讓他代替他在油田當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)。根據(jù)修改后的同義句“Buthe...totakehisfather’splace”可知，原句中的賓語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)，所以此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beaskedtodo“被要求做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，he作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was；asked。12．句意：雖然陳不喜歡這份工作，但他不想讓父親失望，他接受了卡車司機(jī)的工作。根據(jù)“Chendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantto...hisfatherdown”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是不想讓父親失望，letsbdown“讓某人失望”，故填(l)et。13．根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給的單詞可知，本句是一個(gè)陳述句，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)是had，nothing是賓語(yǔ)，todo是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，mostofthetime是狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo/Ihadnothingtodomostofthetime“大部分時(shí)間我無(wú)事可做”。14．根據(jù)“tohavethesameopinionassomebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意見”的單詞應(yīng)是agree“同意”。故填agree。15．他：he；每天：every/eachday；工作15小時(shí)work(for)15/fifteenhours。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以he作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填Heworks(for)15/fifteenhoursevery/eachday.16．根據(jù)“Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.”可知，他了解每個(gè)人的口味是因?yàn)樗?jì)劃將來開一家自己的餐廳。故填Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./To(planto)starthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forplanningtostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture./Forstartinghisownrestaurantinthefuture./Becausehe/Chenplans/wantstostartarestaurantinthefuture.（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan________.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.17．Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)18．Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?19．CompleteSentence①.（補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。）20．What’sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語(yǔ)寫出②句在文段中的作用。）21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exploring”meaninSentence③inEnglish?【答案】17．Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.18．Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.dosomethingtoimproveitToprovetheauthor’spoint.21．Itmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性。17．根據(jù)“Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顧我們的身體和大腦。故填Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathscanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains.18．根據(jù)“It’seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.”可知，用腦海中的畫面來回憶事件比只記日歷上的日期更容易。故填Recallingeventswithamentalpictureishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates.19．根據(jù)“Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.However,wecan....Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦會(huì)變慢，記憶力會(huì)減弱。然而，我們可以……。我通過想象要記住的東西來幫助記憶。所以是做一些事來改善這個(gè)情況，故填dosomethingtoimproveit。20．根據(jù)“IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.”可知，作者在舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故填Toprovetheauthor’spoint.21．根據(jù)“Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.”可知，……新的地方和有新的經(jīng)歷也有助于大腦，此處應(yīng)是指“探索”，故填I(lǐng)tmeanstravellinginorthroughanunfamiliarplace.（2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays.“Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(溫順的),intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy.“It’snotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”saysAmy.“ButIliketheexercise.”Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(樹枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She’samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨認(rèn))partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica’sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì))onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。22．WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?23．WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。24．25．C．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。26．【答案】22．Azookeeper.Amycleansup,feedsthem,takescareoftheirhealthandteachesthemdifferenttricks.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿的夢(mèng)想，艾米大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員。我最喜歡的事情就是和長(zhǎng)頸鹿待在一起。26．Amy’sworkandeffortsincaringforthegiraffes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了艾米為了照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿所做的工作和努力。22．根據(jù)“Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.”可知，艾米成為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員。故填A(yù)zookeeper.23．根據(jù)“Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.”，“Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.”，“Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.”和“teachesthemdifferenttricks”可知，艾米在動(dòng)物園打掃衛(wèi)生、喂長(zhǎng)頸鹿，照顧它們的健康并教它們不同的技巧。故填A(yù)mycleansup,feedsthem,takescareoftheirhealthandteachesthemdifferenttricks.24．Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes為了實(shí)現(xiàn)照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿的夢(mèng)想，Amy艾米，becameazookeeper成為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員，whenshefinishedcollege當(dāng)她大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)。故填：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿的夢(mèng)想，艾米大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為了一名動(dòng)物園管理員。25．Myfavouritethingis我最喜歡的事情，just只是，spendingtimewithgiraffes和長(zhǎng)頸鹿待在一起。故填：我最喜歡的事情就是和長(zhǎng)頸鹿待在一起。26．本文主要介紹了艾米為了照顧長(zhǎng)頸鹿所做的工作和努力，故填A(yù)my’sworkandeffortsincaringforthegiraffes。（2024·吉林·中考真題）Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.27Youcan’tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.28Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”29Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.30Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.31Maybeyoudon’tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Trustyourself.B．Smileatyourlife.C．Talkwithothers.D．Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。3233343536【答案】27.E28．D29．F30．B31．A32．ways/rules/ideas33．old/late34．practice35．when/if/whenever36．in【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法。27．根據(jù)“Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.”可知，本段介紹要試著接受自己。故選項(xiàng)E“試著接受自己。”符合本段主題。故選E。28．根據(jù)“Learningisalifelongjourney.”可知，本段介紹要終身學(xué)習(xí)，不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí)?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選D。29．根據(jù)“Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，本段介紹要不斷練習(xí)。故選項(xiàng)F“熟能生巧?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選F。30．根據(jù)“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，本段介紹困境中要經(jīng)常微笑。故選項(xiàng)B“微笑面對(duì)你的生活?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選B。31．根據(jù)“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，本段介紹要對(duì)自己自信，要相信自己。故選項(xiàng)A“相信自己?！狈媳径沃黝}。故選A。32．根據(jù)“Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.”可知，文章介紹了如何讓自己變得更好的方法/規(guī)則/想法。故填ways/rules/ideas。33．根據(jù)“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”可知，活到老，學(xué)到老；學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。故填old/late。34．根據(jù)“Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.”可知，嘗試新事物并且不斷練習(xí)。故填practice。35．根據(jù)“Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)/如果/無(wú)論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩，要始終保持微笑。故填when/if/whenever。36．根據(jù)“That’sbecauseyoudon’tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.”可知，最后一段表達(dá)要相信自己。believeinoneself“相信自己”。故填in。（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.橋town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。37．在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。(A)

(B)38．根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞：__________A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily39．用英文寫出文中(D)處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：40．在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：41．Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?【答案】37.ontrouble/need/danger38．C39．thenet40．②41．Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem./No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只熊回家途中從橋上墜落，困在了橋的拱門里，營(yíng)救人員想辦法并成功營(yíng)救了熊，真是一個(gè)奇跡。37．根據(jù)“Thebearwas(A)...herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.”可知，(A)處是onherway“在她去……的路上”；根據(jù)“Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)...”可知，熊聯(lián)盟是一個(gè)幫助陷入困境/危險(xiǎn)/有需要的熊的組織，introuble/need/danger符合語(yǔ)境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。38．根據(jù)“Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.”可知，天色漸漸暗了下來，所以救熊的工人們不得不等待，這是不幸運(yùn)的事，故填C。39．根據(jù)“Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.”可知，他們應(yīng)該在熊下面掛一個(gè)網(wǎng)，把她推進(jìn)去，然后把她放到地上。此處it指的是“網(wǎng)”，故填thenet。40．“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”表示“然后，布魯克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一劑安眠藥。”，注射安眠藥后，熊應(yīng)該是睡著了，②后“Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.當(dāng)熊昏昏欲睡時(shí)，一名攀巖志愿者用腳把熊從拱門上推下來，正好推到網(wǎng)的中央?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填②。41．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem.或No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.（2024·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點(diǎn)).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.42．HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?43．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.44．WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?45．ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?46．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)【答案】42．Citywalkaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.許多年輕人到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，喜歡和幾個(gè)好朋友聚在一起，在街上閑逛。44．Toprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.45．Itspurposeistodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.46．ThebenefitsofCitywalk.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“城市漫步”這一旅游方式，對(duì)比了它與傳統(tǒng)旅行不同之處以及它的好處。42．根據(jù)“Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.”可知，與傳統(tǒng)旅游不同，它的目的是避開著名的旅游景點(diǎn)和人群，以獲得更好的體驗(yàn)，故填Citywalkaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.43．Manyyoungpeople“許多年輕人”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，gatheracoupleofgoodfriends“幾個(gè)好朋友聚在一起”，hangout“閑逛”，inthestreets“在街上”，whentheyvisitanewcity“當(dāng)他們參觀一個(gè)新城市時(shí)”，故填：許多年輕人到一個(gè)新城市時(shí)，喜歡和幾個(gè)好朋友聚在一起，在街上閑逛。44．根據(jù)“XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto‘walkinopen-airmuseums’”可知，為了給游客提供“在露天博物館漫步”的體驗(yàn)，故填Toprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.45．根據(jù)“Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.”可知，為了發(fā)展文化旅游和休閑旅游，故填I(lǐng)tspurposeistodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.46．通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了城市漫步的好處，故填ThebenefitsofCitywalk.（2024·貴州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(熱情的回應(yīng))fromtheaudience(觀眾)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.“IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.”shesays.47．ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingtheerhu.48．NowZhengperformstimesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.49．Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.50．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.51．DoyoulikeZheng’sstory?Whyorwhynot?【答案】traditionalChineseculturethreeorfourwascheeredupthefuture51．Yes,Ido.Becausesheis