AHandbookofEnglishforOffshoreOilDrilling海洋石油鉆井常用英語手冊Drilling鉆井Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按鉆井程序進(jìn)行鉆井作業(yè).Preparedbellnipple.準(zhǔn)備”喇叭口”短節(jié).Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接兩根鉆桿.Breakoutthisconnection.卸開該接頭.Runholeopenertoseabed.下擴(kuò)眼器到海底Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.為鉆導(dǎo)管井眼配制高粘度泥漿.Makeupbottomholeassembly.組合下部鉆具Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每個(gè)班都要檢查并重新調(diào)整天車防碰裝置.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下鉆時(shí)給立柱編號(hào).PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.將下部鉆具下到海底.Pickupstands.接立柱Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.鉆進(jìn)速度別超過15分鐘1根立柱DropTOTCO.投(陶特)測斜儀FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打撈筒撈起測斜儀ResumedrillingtoT.D.繼續(xù)鉆進(jìn)到總深Circulate15minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘Runinhole.下鉆Putoutofhole.起鉆Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.開一個(gè)所有墊圈的清單Usespinningtong.使用氣動(dòng)扳手Operatetheairwinch.操作氣動(dòng)絞車Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根鉆桿Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起鉆桿測試工具Circulatemudfor2hours.循環(huán)泥漿2小時(shí)Movestringduringcirculation.在循環(huán)時(shí)注意活動(dòng)鉆具Circulateholeclean.循環(huán)清洗井眼Circulatebottomsup.循環(huán)泥漿幾周Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥漿一次Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重Reverseoutexcesscement.反循環(huán)替出多余的泥漿Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿Stopdrilling.停止鉆進(jìn)Drillingahead.鉆進(jìn)Pulloutofholebit.起出鉆頭Changebit.換鉆頭Runthewearbushing.下抗磨補(bǔ)心Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?Runin9”collars.下9”鉆鋌Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.貓頭力量不夠Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接頭Thetongangleistoosmall.大鉗的角度太小了Stopcirculating.停止循環(huán)泥漿Breakoutthestand.卸立柱Setthesingleintothemousehole.把這個(gè)單根放進(jìn)鼠洞Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用轉(zhuǎn)盤卸扣嗎?No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行!要用大鉗卸扣Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用氣動(dòng)扳手卸扣Putthepipewiperonthestring.裝上鉆桿刮泥器Don’tsetthisstandback.這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短節(jié)Securethesafetyclamp.上緊安全卡瓦Thebitisnearingtheshoe.鉆頭快到套管鞋了Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度Thisistheundergaugedinterval.這是縮徑井段Thisisthedrillingprogram.這是鉆井設(shè)計(jì)書Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少鉆壓?Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.轉(zhuǎn)速保持120---140轉(zhuǎn)/分Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵壓太高了Don’treamtheholetoofast.劃眼不要太快Noticetherotarytorque.注意轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩的變化Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.鉆速變慢了Thebitisnearlywornout.鉆頭快磨光了Stopdrillingat2000meters.鉆至2000米停鉆Circulateforonehour.循環(huán)一個(gè)小時(shí)Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵壓升高了Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有一個(gè)水眼(或:噴嘴)堵了Whatisthehookload?懸重多少?What’sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少?What’stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少?RuninHWDP.下加重鉆桿Astabilizerisneededhere.這里需要一個(gè)扶正器Thisisaflexiblesub.這是撓性接頭ThisistheBHAlog.這是下部鉆具組合記錄Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.記錄好所有(入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短鉆鋌Pullthecatline.拉貓頭Operatethebreaklever.操作(或:扶)剎把Stopthepumps.停泵Makeawipertrip.通井Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨補(bǔ)心Howmuchpenetrationdowehave?入泥多深了?No.1andNo.2legsindicate10meters.1,2號(hào)樁腿插入10米Fixtheupperandlowerwedges.固定上下楔塊Payouttheanchorline.放出錨纜繩Skidthederrick.移開井架Therigisshortofpotablewaternow.平臺(tái)缺乏飲用水DropNo.2andNo.3anchors.拋2號(hào)和3號(hào)錨Whyhasthemainenginestopped?主機(jī)為什么停?Unleashthedrillingtools.卸開鉆具Tightenup.繃緊(或:上緊)一點(diǎn)Turnonthecoolingwaterforthewindlasses.開錨機(jī)剎車?yán)鋮s水RetrievetheNo.1toNo.8anchors.起1到8號(hào)錨Checkthepaintmarksattheanchorwinches.檢查錨機(jī)上的油漆記號(hào)Prepareforalocationmove.準(zhǔn)備好移井位Commenceanchorhandling.開始起錨(或拋錨)Secureallequipmentstoredondeck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的設(shè)備Carryoutstabilityandloadcalculations.做穩(wěn)性和載荷計(jì)算Passpendantline,shackleandbuoytoanchorhandlingvessel.將起拋錨短索,卸扣和浮標(biāo)吊起給起錨船Lowerthewindwardanchortoseafloor.拋上風(fēng)錨到海底Pickuptheleewardanchorfirst.先起下風(fēng)錨Takeanchorchaser(orchaser)backtorig.將撈/拋錨環(huán)送回平臺(tái)Hookuptowinglinestotugboat.將拖纜連接到拖輪Soundfogsignalfortwosecondseverytwentyseconds.發(fā)大霧信號(hào),每20秒鐘響兩秒Fishing打撈Thebitcuttershavebeenlostinthehole.牙輪落井Runinthereverse-circulationbasket.下反循環(huán)打撈籃Thereisalotofjunkinthehole.井下有很多落物Thefishis235.46meterslong.落魚長度235.46米Thefishtopisat2478.34meters.魚頂位置2478.34米Coring取芯Stopdrillingforcoring.停鉆準(zhǔn)備取芯Makeupcorebit.接取芯鉆頭Whattypeofcorebitisit?這是什么型號(hào)的取芯鉆頭?Runinadiamondcorebit.下金剛石取芯鉆頭Let’sdroptheballforcoring.可以投球取芯Thecorehasbeenbrokenoff.巖芯斷了Putthecoreintheboxes.把巖芯裝在巖芯盒里Don’tbrakesuddenly.不要猛剎車Takeoutthecore.巖芯出筒Howlongisthecore?巖芯多長Thecorerecoveryis98%.巖芯收獲率是98%Runinthecorebarrelagain.繼續(xù)下巖芯筒(或:取芯筒)Runinholecorebarrel.下取芯筒Dropball.投鋼球Recovercore.取出巖芯Usesameparametersasforcore#1.使用與1#取芯同樣的參數(shù)FreeingStuckPipe卡鉆與解卡Thedown-holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下情況很復(fù)雜Theholeistight.遇阻了Overpullwhiletrippingout.起鉆遇卡(overpull:超拉力)Theformationisunstable.地層不穩(wěn)定Thewallcavingissevere.井壁垮塌嚴(yán)重Therearemanyreturncuttings.返出巖屑特別多Themudreturnshavedecreased.返出泥漿減少Theholeisenlarged.井眼擴(kuò)大了Thepipe’sstuck.卡鉆了Pullupto150tons.上提150噸Slackoffto50tons.下放至50噸Reamdownallthetightpoints.在所有遇阻點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃眼Therotarytablecan’trotate.轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)不動(dòng)Whereisthestickingpoint?卡點(diǎn)在哪里Makeatensiletest.做拉伸試驗(yàn)Backitoffabovethefreepoint.在卡點(diǎn)以上倒扣Whereistheback-offposition?脫扣位置在哪Plugthewellforsidetracking.打水泥塞側(cè)鉆AbnormalWellConditionandWellControl異常井況與壓井Themudisgasout.泥漿有氣侵Thepithasloweredquickly.泥漿池液面下降很快Theholelostreturns.井口不返泥漿Thereturnsareunstable.返出泥漿量忽大忽小Where’sthethiefzone?漏失層在哪里Cutdowntheflowrate.降低排量Lowerthemuddensity.降低比重Cutdownthehydrostaticpressure.減少靜壓Thegassmellisstrong.天然氣味度很濃There’ssometraceofoil.發(fā)現(xiàn)有油花Thepumppressureisfluctuating.泵壓不穩(wěn)Itisazoneofabnormalpressure.這是異常壓力層Thehole(well)iskicking!井涌啦!ShutintheBOP!關(guān)閉防噴器Soundthegeneralalarmquickly!快發(fā)出綜合警報(bào)Thestandpipepressureis10kg/cm2.立管壓力10公斤/厘米2Thecasingpressureis25kg/cm2.套壓2510公斤/厘米2Filloutthekillsheet.填寫壓井記錄表Killthewell.壓井There’sacombinationoflostreturnsandthekick.又噴又漏,情況復(fù)雜Reversethegasoutofthehole.反循環(huán)排氣What’sthelagtime?遲到時(shí)間是多少Thewellisnowstable.現(xiàn)在井眼已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定BOPandsubseaEquipment防噴器與水下設(shè)備Cutoffthe30”conductor.割掉30”隔水管Weldonthe30”bottomflange.焊接30”法蘭Hoistandnippleup30”diverter.吊裝30”轉(zhuǎn)噴器Changethe5”piperamsto3-1/2”rams.把這個(gè)5”閘板換成3-1/2”Installblindram.安裝防噴器的盲板芯子Checkthesealringoftheconductor.檢查隔水管密封圈Cutofftheliftingeyeoftheconductor.切割隔水管耳環(huán)TestBOP.測試防噴器ChangeannularBOPpacking.更換萬能防噴器芯子Fullpressuretesttherampreventers.對(duì)閘板防噴器進(jìn)行全壓試壓TestannularBOPat2500psi.萬能防噴器試壓至2500psiCheckannularpressure.檢查環(huán)形空間壓力Confirmtheangleoftheguidebase.確定基板角度Thethreadiscoveredwiththequick-releaseprotectors.已戴好快卸護(hù)絲Establishtheguidelines.裝導(dǎo)向繩ConnecttheTGBrunningtool.接臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板送入工具LandtheTGBtosea.下臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板到海底R(shí)etrievetherunningtool.退出送入工具石油鉆井英語－－課堂上學(xué)不到的內(nèi)容2

RuntheBOPandrisers.下防噴器和隔水管Pickupthemarineriser.吊出隔水管Pickuptheslipjoint.起伸縮節(jié)Adjusttherisertensioners.調(diào)整隔水管張力Functiontestthedivertersystem.對(duì)防噴器系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行功能測試Retrievethepinconnector.取出銷釘連接器MovetheBOPtothemoonpooldoor.將防噴器移到園井甲板的活動(dòng)門上Runthetestplug.下試壓塞Closetheupperpiperam.關(guān)上部鉆桿閘板防噴器Openthekilllinevalve.開壓井管線閥Thecompensationcapacityis400000pounds.補(bǔ)償能力是400千磅Thelockingloadis1000000pounds.鎖緊負(fù)荷1000千磅Supporttheriser.接隔水管支撐環(huán)Removethehosebundles.卸下垮接軟管Assuretheself-controlledrotation.保證自控轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)SettheLMRPonthetestpump.將下部防噴器插入總成座放到試壓樁上Connecttheflexjointtotheriser.連接隔水管與撓性接頭LandtheBOPontothewellhead.座防噴器到井口頭RunthesubseaTVformonitoring.下水下電視觀察Removealltheriserrunningtools.取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOPcarrier.防噴器叉車Lowertheuniversalguideframe.下放萬能導(dǎo)向架Paintmarkthetop6metersof30”conductorwhite.在30”隔水管的頂部6米處用白漆涂上記號(hào)Checkadequatelengthforguidelines.檢查導(dǎo)向繩的長度是否足夠Movetemporaryguidebase(TGB)intomoonpool.將臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板到園井甲板Testpulltocheckconnection.試?yán)瓩z查連接GreaseTGBandrunningtoolasrequired.按要求給導(dǎo)向基板及下入工具上黃油TestfitTGBandrunningtool.用下入工具試臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板連接Checkforjunkinsideshoejoint.檢查浮鞋內(nèi)有無落物Pickup30”conductorhandlingslingsandshackles.吊上下30”導(dǎo)管的索具和卸扣Isslopeindicatorproperlymounted?水平儀是否裝好?EnsuresubseaTVisingoodcondition.確保水下電視處于良好的狀態(tài)PlaceBOPstackonthetestpump.將防噴器組放在試壓樁上Checkconditionofall30”casingconnectors.檢查所有30”套管接頭的情況ReplaceO-ringsasrequired.按需要,更換O性密封圈Attachslopeindicatorbelowcameraposition.在攝像機(jī)下面裝上水平儀Inspectandrepairdiverter.檢查并修理轉(zhuǎn)噴器Preparespudplateandwirelinetocheckwaterdepth.準(zhǔn)備測深板和鋼絲繩測量水深Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用試壓表記錄試壓記錄Visuallyinspectallsealingelement.目視檢查所有密封件Checkandtightenallbolts.檢查并上緊所有螺栓Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators.地面管線排空氣Checkforleaks.檢查有無泄漏LiftBOPstackandreplacewellheadconnectorAXring.吊起防噴器組并更換連接器AX密封圈Functiontestwellhead.對(duì)井口頭進(jìn)行功能試驗(yàn)Fillkillandchokevalveswithseawater.將壓井閥和阻流閥注滿海水Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.試壓到500psi,然后放掉壓力Reducehydrauliccontrolmanifoldpressureto5200kpa.將液壓控制管線壓力減少到5200千帕Switchtoalternatecontrolpod.把閘門開關(guān)倒到控制面板Guidelinesareslackedoff.導(dǎo)向繩松了Slackoffdrillpipeandreleaserunningtool.放松鉆桿并卸開下入工具RunsubseaTVtoobservebitenteringtheTGB.下水電視觀察鉆頭是否進(jìn)入臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板Don’trotateuntilholeopenerpassesthroughtheTGB.在擴(kuò)眼器通過臨時(shí)導(dǎo)向基板前不要旋轉(zhuǎn)Positionpermanentguidebase(PGB)belowrotarytable.在轉(zhuǎn)盤下安放永久導(dǎo)向基板Monitorriserlevelviatriptank.用計(jì)量罐來控制隔水管內(nèi)的液面Pressuretestto5000psi.試壓5000psiPickuptestmandrilandplaceinBOP.吊起試壓防噴器芯子并裝入防噴器組SafetyandFirefighting安全與消防GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucanstartthehotwork.辦理作業(yè)許可證才能進(jìn)行動(dòng)火作業(yè)Weldingisnotallowed.不準(zhǔn)動(dòng)焊Putonyour(safety)helmet.戴上安全帽It’sahighvoltagearea.這是高壓區(qū)That’sagainsttherule.這是違章作業(yè)Don’twalkunderthecraneload.不要在吊物下走動(dòng)Therepairingisunderway.正在檢修Keepyourhandsclear!(Keepyouhandsoff!Donottouch!)不要亂動(dòng)Wearandsecureyoursafetybelt.戴上并系好安全帶Lifejacketmustbewornwhenworkingoutboardoroverhead.舷外或高空作業(yè)要穿救生衣Haveyourbreathingapparatusnearyou.保持放毒面具在附近It’sadrill.這是演習(xí)ItwasaBOPdrill.這是防噴演習(xí)Getinthelifeboatinorder.按順序進(jìn)入救生艇Putonlifejacket!穿好救生衣Abandonthevessel!棄船Soundtheabandonmentalarm!發(fā)出棄船警報(bào)Gotothehelideck!去飛機(jī)坪集合Aboardthelifeboat.登上救生艇Aboardthesupplyboattoshore!乘拖船上岸Checklifesavingapparatusperiodically.定期檢查救生設(shè)備It’sforfirefighting.這是消防用的Startthefirepump.啟動(dòng)消防泵Thisropeistoosmall.這根繩子太細(xì)了Itshouldbefunctiontested.需做功能測試Awarningnoticeshouldbesetup.要掛警告牌Doyouhaveanemergencyprogram(contingencyplan)?你們有沒有應(yīng)急計(jì)劃?Itmustbereadyinanemergencycondition.必須始終保持良好的應(yīng)急狀態(tài)Willthetyphoonhitourrig?臺(tái)風(fēng)要襲擊我們的平臺(tái)嗎?Wewillhavetoevacuatetherig.我們要撤離平臺(tái)Personnelonboard(POB).在船人員總數(shù)Soundfirealarm.發(fā)消防警報(bào)Thisisafiredrill.這是消防演習(xí)conductabandonshipdrill.舉行棄船演習(xí)Releasetheboathooks.釋放救生艇吊鉤Boardthelifeboat.登救生艇Removetherustandpaintwithanti-corrosiveprimer.除銹后上防銹底漆Threeraftsarelocatednearlifeboatstationportside.在左舷救生艇站附近還存放有3個(gè)救生筏Wearworkvestswhenworkingbelowthecellardeck.在圓井甲板面下面工作時(shí)須穿工作救生衣Thestationbillsneedtobeupdated.應(yīng)急部署表須更新Checktheexpirydateforallfoamextinguisher.檢查所有泡沫滅火器的過期時(shí)間Closeallthewater-tightdoors.關(guān)閉所有水密門Safetyprocedureshallbefollowedatallthetimes.在任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)遵守安全程序AnchorwiresshouldhaveaSpeltertypesocketatanchorside.拋錨繩靠錨的一端應(yīng)使用鋅壓頭Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation.在供給站管線接頭處用顏色表明各管線Verifythatahighlevelalarmisinstalledonthesludgetank.確認(rèn)污水艙安裝有高位警報(bào)Don’tswitchonduringdrillingoperation.鉆井作業(yè)期間不能合閘Providetwoindependentmeanstostarttheemergencygeneratorengine.應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)柴油機(jī)應(yīng)有兩套獨(dú)立的起動(dòng)方法Havetheboompennantwiresofportcranere-certified.重新認(rèn)證左舷吊車扒桿變幅繩Cleantheinternalsoftheemergencyswitchboard.清潔應(yīng)急配電盤內(nèi)部HelicopterandSupplyVessel直升機(jī)與供應(yīng)船LoadoutContractor’sriseratZhanjianganchorage.在湛江錨地把承包商的隔水管裝上平臺(tái)Offloadcasing.(從供應(yīng)船上)卸套管Load(offloadorunload)theboat.裝(卸)船Getthefoodcontainerloadedontheboat.把食品集裝箱裝上船Thehelicopterwilllandonrigsoon.直升機(jī)很快就要在平臺(tái)降落Tellthebasetoget(orsend)achopperhere.通知基地派飛機(jī)來Helicoptersarenotallowedtolandhere.飛機(jī)不能降落Reporttheweatherconditiontothepilot.向飛行員報(bào)天氣Informtheboatcometostandby.通知拖輪過來待命Calltheboattocomealongportside.通知拖輪過來靠左舷Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket.我們乘坐吊籃RepairandMaintenance檢修Haveanoverallcheck.進(jìn)行全面檢查MPIthebrakelinkagesystem.對(duì)剎車連接系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行磁粉探傷Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull7000lbs.證明上扣貓頭能拉到7000磅Determinetheoriginoftheairleakandrectifythis.找出漏氣的地方并處理Adjustthebrakebandequalizerbeamproperly.適當(dāng)調(diào)整剎帶平衡梁Notethatthe3000hourinspectiononTDSisdue.注意頂驅(qū)的3000小時(shí)保養(yǎng)時(shí)間已到Checksheaveropepocketwearwitha13/8”+11/32template.用13/8”+1/32”量規(guī)檢查繩槽磨損的情況Repairthehandrailsonthecrown.修理天車臺(tái)的欄桿Functiontesttheanti-freefallbrakeonmonthlybasis.每月對(duì)天車防碰裝置進(jìn)行功能試驗(yàn)Getmeaspanner,please.請(qǐng)遞給我一把扳手Renewbrakerimbecauseofexcessivewear.更換磨損嚴(yán)重的剎車鼓Clearlymarksafeworkingload(SWL)ontheairwinchbelowtherigfloor.表明鉆臺(tái)底下氣動(dòng)絞車的安全工作負(fù)荷Measurethemasterbushingsforwear.測量主補(bǔ)心磨損情況HaveBOPramopenedupforinternalinspection.打開防噴器閘板進(jìn)行內(nèi)部檢查Installagroundcableonthetriplexpumpmotor.給三缸泵馬達(dá)安裝接地線Weneeda48”pipewrench.我們需要一把48”的管鉗Strikeitwithasledgehammer.用大錘打Wewantatrianglefile.需要一把三角銼刀Tightenupthescrew.緊一下螺絲Checkitwithalevel.用水平尺量一下Putsomeengineoil.抹點(diǎn)黃油Haveitgreased.給它上黃油Putoutofholeteststring.取出測試管串Checkalltheequipment.檢查所有設(shè)備There’ssomethingwrongwithit.有點(diǎn)毛病RiginspectionwillbeperformedinAugust.驗(yàn)船安排在8月份Maintainthehoistingsystem.保養(yǎng)提升系統(tǒng)Adjustthebrakeband.調(diào)整絞車剎帶Changetheoilintherotarygearbox(transmission).更換轉(zhuǎn)盤變速箱機(jī)油Replaceonewaterpump.倒換一臺(tái)冷卻泵It’squick-dischargeairvalve.這是快速放氣閥Thisclutchneedsrepair.這臺(tái)離合器需修理Thistongneedsreplacing.這把鉗要更換了Slip6metersofthedrillingline.滑移鉆井大繩6米Cutoff45metersofthedrillingline.切割大繩45米Checkthepumplinersandpistons.檢查(泥漿)泵缸套和活塞Thepistonhasbeenwashed.活塞刺壞了Thesuperchargepumpdoesn’ttakeinwater.灌注泵不上水Regulatethereliefvalve.調(diào)整安全閥Thispartnumberiswrong.這個(gè)配件號(hào)不對(duì)Themulti-penrecorderhassomeproblem.多筆記錄儀壞了Miscellaneous其他Nosmokinghere.此處嚴(yán)禁吸煙EverythingisOK.一切準(zhǔn)備就緒Speedupplease.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)Thegeologistmustbepresent.地質(zhì)人員必須到場Wehavetowaitonweather.必須等候天氣Therewillbestrongwind.有強(qiáng)風(fēng)Givemeahand,please.請(qǐng)幫一下忙Doyouunderstand?明白嗎?Noway!不行Manoverboard!有人落水Help!Help!救命Someoneisinjured.Medic!有人受傷了,醫(yī)生Callforthemedic.叫醫(yī)生Getastretcherplease.拿擔(dān)架來Nomorethan4persons.不能超過4人Drinkingliquorisnotallowed.不許喝酒Don’toverrunyourequipment.不要超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Becarefulatwork.工作時(shí)要小心Nojokinghere.別開玩笑Rigupforlogging.準(zhǔn)備電測Whatisthenextstep?下一步怎么辦?Geteverythingreadyassoonaspossible!盡快做好一切準(zhǔn)備附錄一:平臺(tái)人員崗位名稱一.承包商人員(Contractor’sPersonnel)RigManager平臺(tái)經(jīng)理EquipmentSupervisor設(shè)備總監(jiān)MaterialsSupervisor材料總監(jiān)SeniorToolpusher高級(jí)隊(duì)長JuniorToolpusher值班隊(duì)長Driller司鉆SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程師AssistantDriller(AD)副司鉆DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)鉆工BargeMaster(captain)船長FirstMate(Bargeengineer)大副ControlRoomOperator(CRO)壓載工BallastControlOperator(BCO)壓載工ChiefEngineer輪機(jī)長HeadofRoutabout甲板班長CraneOperator吊車工Routabout甲板工Mechanic機(jī)械師Electrician電氣師Repairman修理工Motorman輪機(jī)員Welder焊工RadioOperator電報(bào)員WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料員Medic醫(yī)生SafetySupervisor安全監(jiān)督Interpreter(translator)翻譯ChiefSteward管事Cook廚師Steward廚工LaundryMan洗衣工二.作業(yè)者及服務(wù)公司人員(Operator’sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent鉆井監(jiān)督CompanyMan(Operator’sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地質(zhì)師MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥漿錄井工程師SampleCatcher撈砂工MudEngineer泥漿工程師ROVEngineer潛水工程師Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程師TestingEngineer試油工程師CoringEngineer取芯工程師WirelineLoggingEngineer電測工程師附錄二:平臺(tái)主要設(shè)備一.鉆井設(shè)備(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks鉆井絞車RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤Bushing補(bǔ)心TopDriveSystem(TDS)頂驅(qū)Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock天車TravelingBlock游車Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動(dòng)扳手Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭ElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動(dòng)設(shè)備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節(jié)FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動(dòng)力大鉗AirWinch(airtugger)氣動(dòng)絞車Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天車二.泥漿系統(tǒng)(MudSystem)MudPump泥漿泵Shaleshaker振動(dòng)篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifuge離心機(jī)MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統(tǒng)CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold立管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐三.井控設(shè)備(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventor萬能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValve閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠(yuǎn)程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防噴器搬運(yùn)設(shè)備Diverter轉(zhuǎn)噴器四.海事系統(tǒng)(MarineSystem)BallastSystem壓載系統(tǒng)BilgeSystem污水系統(tǒng)Vent通風(fēng)口,通氣口AirSupplyFan供氣扇MooringSystem錨泊系統(tǒng)CommunicationEquipment通訊系統(tǒng)JackingSystem升降系統(tǒng)SkiddingSystem井架滑移系統(tǒng)Windlass錨機(jī)Anchor錨Pendant短索Buoy浮標(biāo)LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬運(yùn)設(shè)備五.機(jī)房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油機(jī)EmergencyGenerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡機(jī)AirCompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)SeaWaterServicePump海水供給系統(tǒng)PipingSystem管匯系統(tǒng)Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達(dá)ACMotor交流馬達(dá)六.安全設(shè)備(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系統(tǒng)FireDetectionSystem火情探測系統(tǒng)CO2System二氧化碳系統(tǒng)FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統(tǒng)PortableExtinguisher移動(dòng)滅火器Fire-FightEquipment消防設(shè)備FoamSystem泡沫系統(tǒng)Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(氣漲式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem氣體探測系統(tǒng)HelicopterFacility直升機(jī)設(shè)施Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫(yī)務(wù)室PollutionControl防污控制七.其他(Others)CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設(shè)備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄井房WireLoggingUnit電測裝置ROV潛水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供應(yīng)船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船員,隊(duì)員,井隊(duì)Position崗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空氣間隙,氣隙Penetration(樁腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(Drillingrig)鉆機(jī),鉆井船附錄三.平臺(tái)場所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活區(qū)DrillFloor(Rigfloor)鉆臺(tái)Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)駕駛室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升機(jī)甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompressorRoom空氣壓縮機(jī)房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom報(bào)房EngineRoom機(jī)房ThrusterRoom推進(jìn)器房Warehouse(Store)材料庫房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房庫Leg樁腿JackingHouse升降室Column立柱SackStorageArea散裝材料儲(chǔ)存區(qū)Mudpit泥漿池CellarDeck圓井甲板RiserRackArea隔水管排放區(qū)PipeRackArea鉆桿排放區(qū)PipeSlid