Unit

3

couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？一、快速說出下列單詞或短語。1.垃圾n.___________2.打掃；掃v._________3.混亂，不整潔

n.________4.發(fā)展v.

_________5.也不

adv._______6.遞；給；通過v.________7.頻繁，反復(fù)___________8.一……就……

___________rubbishsweepmessdevelopneitherpass詞匯訓(xùn)練營allthetimeassoonastakeouttherubbish倒垃圾過去式：sweptpasssb.sth.或passsth.tosb.developing發(fā)展中的；developed發(fā)達(dá)的9.

目的是，為了_____________10.

照顧_____________11.

借出v.________12.

借v.__________13.當(dāng)……的時候；然而conj._______14.精神壓力；負(fù)擔(dān)n._________15提供v._________

公正的，合理的adj._______inordertotakecareoflendborrowwhilestressprovidestressed有壓力的=lookafterlendsth.tosb.borrowsth.fromsb.providesb.withsth.Dependon洗餐具倒垃圾疊衣服掃地整理床鋪去看電影搭車(去某地)在外面待到很晚花費(fèi)……在……上幫助dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldone's/theclothessweepthefloormakeone's/thebedgotothemoviesgetaride(tosw.)

stayoutlatespend...on...

help...with介意做某事對……生氣放學(xué)回家遛狗一直與……一樣吃驚地一……就……把某物傳給/遞給某人結(jié)束做某事討厭做某事minddoingsth.beangrywithcomehomefromschooltakeadogforawalkallthetimeas...asinsurpriseassoonaspasssb.sth.＝passsth.tosb.finishdoingsth.hatetodo/doingsth.五、完成句子1.小心,她正往茶杯里倒熱水。___________!Sheisfillingthecupwithhotwater.2.你能幫忙做一些事情嗎?Couldyouplease_____________withafewthings?3.如果她回來看到這么亂會不高興的。She_____behappyifshecomesbackand______thismess.4.我和你一樣累。Iamjust_____tired_____youare.Becarefulhelpoutwon'tseesasas5.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的將來越好。Theearlierkidslearntobe__________,_____betteritisfortheirfuture.independentthe情態(tài)動詞could的用法情態(tài)動詞could構(gòu)成的句型用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛘髑髮Ψ降脑S可，表示委婉的語氣。①委婉地請求別人做某事時用：Couldyou(please)dosth.?此句型的肯定答語用：Yes，sure./Yes，Ican./Ofcourse，Ican./Noproblem./Withpleasure.等。否定答語用：Sorry，Ican't.Ihaveto.../Sorry，I'mgoingto.../I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveto...等?？傊?，答語沒有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的語境。請你整理你的床鋪好嗎？好的，當(dāng)然可以。—Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed？—Yes，sure.②委婉地請求別人允許自己做某事時用：CouldIdosth.？此句型一般不在I后加please?？隙ù鹫Z用：Yes，youcan./Yes，please.等。否定答語用：Sorry，youcan't./I'mafraidyoucan't.等。我可以去看電影嗎？是的，你可以?！狢ouldIgotothemovies？—Yes，youcan.

【注意】無論是Couldyouplease...？還是CouldI．..？句型，其答語中一般避免使用could來回答。

Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenI1_____(come)homefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.I2____(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover,"Couldyoupleasetakethedog3_____awalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?"Iasked."No!"shereplied4____(angry)."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!I5._____(notwork)alldayanddohouseworkallevening.”Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mJustastiredasyouare!Ishoutedback.Mymom6.____(not)sayanythingandwalkedaway.camethrewforangrilycan’tworkdidn’tForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither7___(do)I.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromwork8____(find)thehousecleanandtidy.”Whathappened?"sheasked9___surprise.I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehousework10____(have)acleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.didtofindintohave1.ThethingsNancydidwhenshegothome:Shethrewdownherbagandwenttothelivingroom.2.ThereasonwhyNancy'smomwasangrywithher:BecauseNancywatchedTVallthetimeandneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse.3.ThewayNancysolvedtheproblem：Nancysaidsorrytohermotheranddidthehouseworktomakethehousecleanandtidy.3a讀書筆記4.TheresultwhenneitherNancyorhermotherdidanyhouseworkforaweek:5.AtlastNancyfinallyunderstood：Nancycouldn'tfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Theyneededtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortableroom.Ms.Millersays:Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough______fromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddo_________,too.Houseworkisa____________.Theyshould_____theirtimeonschoolwork__________getgoodgradesand_____university.Itistheparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。stresshouseworkwasteoftimespendinordertogetintoprovideMr.Smithsays:Itisimportant___childrentolearnhowtodochoresand____theirparentswith__________.Childrenthesedays_________theirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpsto_______children’s____________andteachesthemhowto________themselves.forhelphouseworkdevelopindependencedependonlookafterItalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof_______.Theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheir____in_______itcleanandtidy._________kidslearntobeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.fairnesskeepingTheearlierpartthebetter1.Ms.Millerthinksdoinghouseworkis:2.Thereisnoneedforchildrentodohouseworknowbecause:3.Theparents'jobisto:4.MsMillerthinksstudentsshouldstudyhardsothat_____________________5.MsMillerthinksdoingchoresis________andshedon'tmind_______them.(每空填一詞)Awasteoftime2.Theyshouldspendtimeonschoolworkandwhentheygetolder,theyhavetodohousework.3.Provideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforkidsathome4.Theycangetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.easydoing1.awasteoftime2.theyshouldspendtimeonschoolworkandwhentheygetolder,theyhavetodohousework.3.provideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforkidsathome4.theycangetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.5.easy,doing語法填空。Wedidasurveyaboutdoingchoresinourgroup.Herearetheresults.MiaoXuhelpstake________therubbishandcleanthelivingroomathome.ZhaoShuohelpshismomsweepthefloor__________takecare________thepetdog.YanLulikesdoingthedishesand_________(help)hismomtofoldtheclothes.Ihelpmakethebed_________lookaftermybrother.Webelieve________(do)choreshelpstodevelop_______________(independent).Wealsoliketoprovide_________cleanenvironmentforourparents.MaKaiis________(real)lazy.Hethinksthereisnoneed__________(do)chores.Heshouldspendtime_________schoolwork.outandofhelpsordoingindependenceareallytodoonHuMinxinisastudentfromYaliHighSchoolinChangsha,Hunanprovince.ShewonfirstprizeattheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionforseniorstudentsinHunan....Mydadisasurgeon,andlikemany1______doctorsinChina,heofferedtogotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospitalheworksforkepthimaroundtomakesurethepatientsherearestillableto2______regulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshisnormalroutine,analyzingpatients’diseasesandperformingchest3______.Withallkindsofcomplimentsdirectedtowardsmydad,Ibecomeconfused.Mydadhasbeenadoctor4______longbeforethevirusappeared,sowhyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?

Whenwe5______heroes,whatkindofimageoftenjumpsintoourminds?Wartimeleaders6______conqueredeverythingthatstoodintheirway?Historicleaderswhoruledastrongkingdom?...Idon’tthinkso.Heroesexistinreallife.Theycan7_____andtheyaremortaljustlikeyouandI....whatkindofimageoftenjumpsintoourminds?Wartimeleaders6______conqueredeverythingthatstoodintheirway?Historicleaderswhoruledastrongkingdom?...Idon’tthinkso.Heroesexistinreallife.Theycan7_____andtheyaremortaljustlikeyouandI....dedicating10______tothejobdonotneedtobepraisedasheroesjustfornow,becausetheyareheroesallthetime....Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbetherewithinminutes.Ifyouhappentogooutonthe8______you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagstodirectthetraffic.Doctors,nurses,janitorsandsecurityofficersarework