被動語態(tài)主講：

彭頔Pendy什么是被動語態(tài)？Part1什么是被動語態(tài)？語態(tài)是謂語動詞的一種形式，用來表示句子的主語和謂語動詞所表示的動作之間的具體關系，分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。被動語態(tài)的構成Part2被動語態(tài)的構成(Task1)be+過去分詞變！變！變！隨主語的數/人稱/時態(tài)而變化萬年不變?。?！被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)Part3被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)be+過去分詞am/are/is+過去分詞was/were+過去分詞willbe+過去分詞am/is/aregoingtobe+過去分詞被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)have/hasbeen+過去分詞am/is/are+being+過去分詞was/were+being+過去分詞現在完成時現在進行時過去進行時即學即練(Task2)

時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結構一般現在時現在進行時現在完成時一般過去時過去進行時一般將來時即學即練

時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結構一般現在時am/is/are+過去分詞現在進行時is/are+being+過去分詞現在完成時have/has+been+過去分詞一般過去時was/were+過去分詞過去進行時was/were+being+過去分詞一般將來時will+be+過去分詞am/is/are+goingtobe+過去分詞即學即練

(Task3)

1.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.2.Theroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.3.Thetower______________(build)nextweek.4.Thepaper_____________(make)fromwood.5.TheGreatWall________________(visit)formanyyears.即學即練

1.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.2.Theroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.3.Thetower______________(build)nextweek.4.Thepaper_____________(make)fromwood.5.TheGreatWall________________(visit)formanyyears.werepollutedwasfilledwillbebuilt/isgoingtobebuiltismadehasbeenvisited否定句和疑問句中的被動語態(tài)Part4怎么改為否定句？Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.變否定句Manytreesaren'tplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.否定句：在be動詞后直接加not怎么改為否定句？Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.變否定句Therubbishwon'tbethrownintothebinsbyus.否定句：在will后面直接加not怎么改為否定句？Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.否定句：在情態(tài)動詞后直接加not變否定句Thelightshouldn'tbeturned

offbyus.怎么改為疑問句？Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.變一般疑問句Aremanytreesplantedbymanystudentseveryyear?一般疑問句：be動詞提前，其他不變

怎么改為疑問句？變一般疑問句Willtherubbishbethrownintothebinsbyus?一般疑問句：將will提前，其他不變Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.怎么改為疑問句？Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.變一般疑問句Shouldthelightbeturnedoffbyus?一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞直接提前，其他不變即學即練

（Task4)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.否定句：一般疑問句：Hismothershouldallowhimtodrivehiscar.否定句：一般疑問句：

即學即練

（Task4)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.否定句：Thesportsmeetingwillnotbeheldnextweek.一般疑問句:Willthesportsmeetingbeheldnextweek?Heisallowedtodrivehiscar.否定句:Heisn’tallowedtodrivehiscar一般疑問句:Isheallowedtodrivehiscar?

被動語態(tài)與主動語態(tài)的相互轉換Part5主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動句：被動句：manytreesplantManytreesareplantedManystudentseveryyear.everyyear.（）bymanystudents步驟1.原句中的賓語變成主語2.謂語動詞改成被動形式3.原句中的主語放在介詞by后面4.其他成分不變即學即練

（Task5)Tomfoundakeyjustnow.改為被動：Sallywaterstheflowerseveryday.改為被動：Myfatherhaswrittensixbooksinthepastsevenyears.改為被動：JackwillgiveanEnglishlessontomorrow.改為被動：AkeywasfoundbyTomjustnow.TheflowersarewateredbySallyeveryday.Sixbookshavebeenwrittenbymyfatherinthepastsevenyears.AnEnglishlessonwillbegivenbyJacktomorrow.嘗試在句中準確翻譯被動語態(tài)Part6嘗試在句中準確翻譯被動語態(tài)pinch捏狗狗將被我捏Thedog

willbepinchedbyme.嘗試在句中準確翻譯被動語態(tài)emptybottles空瓶子collect收集Emptybottleswillbecollected.空瓶子將被收集。waste,pickupWastewillbepickedupbyus.垃圾將被我們撿起。嘗試在句中準確翻譯被動語態(tài)嘗試在句中準確翻譯被動語態(tài)

（Task6)1.這本書被學生們讀了2.蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤3.這部電影將被數百萬人觀看4.這首歌曲已經被許多著名的藝術家演唱過嘗試在句中準確翻譯被動語態(tài)1.這本書昨天被學生們讀了Thisbookwasreadbythestudentsyesterday.2.蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤Thecakeisbeingbakedbymysister.3.這部電影將被數百萬人觀看Thisfilmwillbeseenbymillionsofpeople.4.這首歌曲已經被許多著名的藝術家演唱過Thissonghasbeensungbymanyfamousartists.綜合練習Part7綜合練習1．（2024·云南·中考真題）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken2．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated3．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I’msurethisproblem______onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved4．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted綜合練習5.（2024·安徽·中考真題）The2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A．holds B．willhold C．isheld D．willbeheld6．（2024·四川達州·中考真題）—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A．clean B．becleaned C．iscleaned7．（2024·江西·中考真題）Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasasked B．asked C．isasked D．asks8．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused9．（2024·天津·中考真題）LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed綜合練習10.Australiahasstrangeanimalsthatcan't____________(find)anywhereelse.11.Chinese_______________(speak)bypeoplea