選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement

LearningaboutLanguage教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1．能夠在新的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用之前閱讀課所學(xué)的話題詞匯進(jìn)行人物介紹。2．理解限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在形式和功能上的區(qū)別。3．能夠使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和描述人物的話題詞匯來(lái)介紹一位偉大的人物。Revision1.Readthereadingpassagetogether.2.Appreciatesomestudents’articlesabouttheintroductiontoTuyouyouforaTVprogrammeentitled“touchingtheHeartofChina” Buildupyourvocabulary1.Writedownthewordsthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesetencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.1.__________cooksomethinginveryhotwater2._________relatingtoplants3._________qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomething4._________akindofsbustancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilk5.___________physicalmaterialthatexistsbotanicalboilpropertiesliquidsubustance2.ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

LuXun,__________asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople'shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto_________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe________probleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattim.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman'sDiarygotpublished.acknowladgedobjectiveapparentlycrucialobtainedinsistedAnswerthequestionsafterfinishingtheexercise.1.WhatwasLuXun’soriginalobjective?2.Whatmadehimchangehismind?3.Ifyouwerehim,wouldyouchangeyourmind?Why?4.Whichofhisgreatqualitiescanbeinferredfromthepassage?DiscussionInpairs,discusshowpeoplecanachievesuccess,usingwordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.DiscoverusefulstructuresReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Thenandstatetheirfunctions.(P5Activity1)1.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.2.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonours.3.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.4.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Leadin

AnalysethesentencesandnamethetwotypesofclausesPleasepassmethebookwhich/thatisonmydesk.PleasepassmemyChinesebook,whichisonmydesk.Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.MissChen,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.ObserveandAnalyserestrictive:thereisacommainfrontoftheclausenon-restrictive:thereisnocommainfrontoftheclause

Decidewhetherthesentencesarerightorwrong.Correctthemwherenecessary.(WorkbookP62Activity2)

Practice1.Pleasewritedownthesephrases,allofthemwillbeusefulinyourwriting.2.Asaconsequenceofsendinginhisapplicationlate,hedidnotgetapatentforhisinvention,thatwasnotsurprisingatall.3.Theresearchersareevaluatingthousandsofplants,whichhavedistinctmedicalproperties.4.ThegentleoldmanistheonlypersonwhomIcantrust.5.Haveyoudoneallwhatyoucantohelpthepeopleinneed?6.Isthisthebotanicalinstitutewhereyouvisitedlastweek?whichwhichthatthatwhich/that1.Pleasewritedownthesephrases,allofthemwillbeusefulinyourwriting.4.ThegentleoldmanistheonlypersonwhomIcantrust.5.Haveyoudoneallwhatyoucantohelpthepeopleinneed?介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。WuDong,__________Iwenttotheuniversity,isjustmyhighschoolclassmate.Herbag,_________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.Analysewith

whominwhich定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that的情況“不”：

先行詞被no等詞修飾或先行詞為nothing，little,few等否定意義的詞修飾時(shí)?！按保骸局复挛飼r(shí)】，先行詞為不定代詞，或者被不定代詞修飾。常用的不定代

詞有some,all,any,much,many,something...

【指代人時(shí)】則不受此規(guī)則限制?！拔ㄒ弧保合刃性~被theonly

修飾時(shí)，指物表唯一?！皢?wèn)題”：句中已有who

或者which,為了避免重復(fù)。“序數(shù)”：先行詞中有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。“最”：先行詞中有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);先行詞被thevery修飾，表示“恰恰是”?！岸唷保合刃性~既指人又指物。Testhowwellyoumasterit?PracticeYesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.

A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhich

C.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat2.Mybrother'spurse,_______heput￥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.

A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.that3.Thefootballmatch_______thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.

A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.thatThereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.

A.whichB.inwhichC.whyD.ofwhichPractice5.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.

A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose6.Thecomputer,_______hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.

A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat7.Inthepastwelostmanychances,_______wepaidlittleattention.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.towhich8.Thepen,_______Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.

A.withwhichB.withthatC.asD.withit9.Maryhastwobrothers,________aredoctors.

A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth10.Theproblem_______youarguedaboutyesterdayhasbeensolved.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich

11.Myauntboughtmeabook,thename_______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofitB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich12.OnthewayhomeImetmyfriendJohn,from_______homethethiefhadstolenacomputer.

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whosePractice先行詞作用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)人whowho/whomwhosewhenwhere物whichwhich非限制性注：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞（必背）不能用that和why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。不可省略先行詞作用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)人that/whothat/who/whom/不填that/不填whosewhenwherewhy物that/whichthat/which/不填限制性conclusion核心素養(yǎng)專練Fillintheblankswitharelative1.（2020全國(guó)卷Ⅲ）InancientChinalivedanartist,______paintingswerealmostlifelike.2.（2020全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.(2019新課標(biāo)II卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.4.(2018天津)Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.5.(2018北京)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.Answers:1.whose2.where3.which4.whose5.whichCompletethesentenceusingnon-restrictiveclausestogiveextrainformation.Thensharethemwithyourgroupmembers.LanguageUseandShare——ExpressyourideasEXAMPLEI'dliketotry......l'dliketotrythatChineseherbalmedicineagain,whichseemstoworkbestformycough.1.Iwouldliketotravelaround...2.Whatimpressedmemost...3.Myfavouritescienti