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天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語八、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,沒空限填一詞.2015
InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians、Theyplaymanydifferentk__(dá)_81____(dá)ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven、Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup、Whatmakesthemsop
82
?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it’sbothofthethings,butit’sa
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somethingelse:they'reelephants、
ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰國大象保護(hù)中心)inLampang、TheTECCprotectselephants、Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem、And,likemanyzoosa
84
theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint、?
RichardLairw
85
fortheTECC、Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants、Hesayssomeoftheanimals’paintingsareverygood、But,infact,elephantsh
86
betterthantheysee、Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsares
87
andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic、Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra、Duringaperformance(表演),theelephantsplayanumberofi
88
,includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴)、
Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair、Theyareverycreat(yī)ive、Humane
89
theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainerso
90
otherpeople、TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC、Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing、2014OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific、Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt81aroundtheworld、Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff、Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadto
f82at3,000metres、Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly、Afterabout20h83,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland、Theislandwaso84about65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit、NearHowland,ashipwasw85fortheplane、Earhartcontactedtheship:“Wedon'thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid、Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithherb86gotnoanswer、Finally,theshipcalledforhelp、PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays、However,theyfoundnothing、WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure、D87theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee、Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea、Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飛機(jī)失事),s89toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere、StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU、S、withanewidentity(身份)、Tillnow,noneofthesei90hasbeenproved、Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem、(Noonan’sbodyhasneverbeenfoundeither、)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished、“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane、”2013Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent(聰穎得)、Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly、Butaretheyc81likehumansormorelikecat(yī)sordogs?Scientistssaydolphinintelligenceiss82tohumanintelligenceinsomeways、How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasa“name”、I83isaspecialwhistle(哨聲)、Scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople、“t84"toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirage,theirfeelings,orfindingfood、And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystem(系統(tǒng))ofsoundsandbodylanguagetoc85、Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans、Noone“speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn、Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals、Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenetoplaygamesfromdifferentgroupsandhavef86,justlikepeople、Infact,playingt87issomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo、Dolphinsandhumansb88makeplanstogetsomethingtheywant、IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,dolphinsuseaninterestingwaytogetfood、Whenfisharen89aboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnets(網(wǎng))inthewater、Andthemencancatchalotoffish、Whatistheadvantageforthedolphins?Whydotheyh90themen?Thedolphinscangetsomeofthefish、2012Parentssometimeslearnmuchfromtheirchildren、Manyyearsago,a81myfriendDavidworkeddayandnight,hewasstillnotrich、Oneday,whenhearrivedh82afterwork,hefoundhis3-year—olddaughterwasdecorat(yī)ingaboxwithsomeexpensivewrappingpaper、Hethoughtshewasw83moneyandbecameangrywithher、Heevenp84hisdaughterbybeat(yī)ingher、However,thelittlegirlbroughttheboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy、MerryChristmas!”Hewasembarrassed(尷尬)byhisoverreaction(過激反應(yīng)),buthebecameangrya85whenhefoundtheboxwasempty、Heshoutedather,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbes86insideit?”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwitht87inhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy、Iblewkissesinthebox、Ifilleditwithmyl88、Allforyou,Daddy、”Thefatherwasverysurprised、Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andsaids89toher、Lat(yī)er,Davidtoldmethathekeptthatboxbyhisbedforyears、Whenhewasdiscouraged(情緒低落),hewouldtakeoutanimaginary(想像得)kissfromtheboxandr90theloveofthechild、2011BillandSimonweregoodfriends、Onesummertheywereonh、TheywantedtosailaroundtheCaribbeanSeaintheirboatfortwoweeks、Duringtheirtrip,theysawmanywhales、BillandSimonwereveryebecausetheyhadwantedtoseethemverymuch、Unluckily,wtheywerewatchingthem,thewhalesbegantohitthesideoftheboat、Suddenly,wstartedingin,andtheyrealizedthat(yī)theywereintrouble、Theyqjumpedintothelifeboatbeforethesank(沉沒),andwatcheditdisappearunderthesea、Luckily,theyhadenoughfoodandwaterforabouttwentyd、Theyalsohadafishinglineandamachinewhichcouldchangeseawat(yī)eridrinkingwater、Thesetwothingshelpedthemtosurvive(存活)duringtheirterribleexperience、Forthenextfiftydaystheycaughtabouttenfishadayandathem、Theysawabouttwentyships,butalthoughtheywavedandshoutedwhentheshipswerepassing,nsawthem、Theywerebeingweakerandweaker、Then,justastheywerebeginningtolhope,afishingboatsavedthem、2010Thinkabouttwopeopleyouknow、Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?Aretheythes______(dá)__(dá)_(81)?Ofcoursenot?。舦eryoneisdifferent、Evenidenticaltwinshavedifferentpersonalities、Somepeopleareveryoutgoing(外向得)andfriendly、Theyliketobew___(dá)____(dá)__(82)otherpeopleallthetime、Maybetheyliketobethecentreofattention、Andsomepeoplearequiet—maybeevens_____(dá)___(dá)_(83)、Theycanbefriendly,too、Buttheyliketobealoneorwithjustaf_________(dá)(84)friends、Somepeopleworryalot、Theymayworryaboutmanythings,suchastheirjobs,theirfamiliesandanythingthatmayhappeninthefuture、H__(dá)__(dá)_____(85),somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!Theyn_____(dá)___(dá)_(86)mindwhatisgoingonnext、Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed、Somepeoplearehard—working、Theyalwaysdotheirb_________(87)、Butsomepeoplearelazy、Theydon'tcareaboutd_____(dá)____(88)thingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontime、Hard-workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazyo________(dá)_(89)inlife、Anddon'tf____(dá)_____(90)this:Everyoneisdifferent、Thatmeansyouarespecial?。玻?9Eleven-year-oldAntoninCaremecouldnotbelievethathisfatherhadorderedalotofdeliciousfood、Itwasanunexpected(意料不到得)dinnerb(81)theCaremefamilywaspoor、Ashewaseatingthankfully,hisfathere(82)tohiminasadvoicethatthiswouldbeafarewellmeal、Hisfathercouldnol(83)supportallhischildren,soAntoninwouldhavetoleavehometomakemoneyh(84)、Afterthemeal,Antoninwalkeda(85)thestreets,wonderingwhowouldtakehimin、Heknockedonthedoorofarestaurantwheretheo(86)happenedtoneedanassistant、Intherestaurant,youngAntoning(87)hisfirstlessonincooking、Hewashardworkingandhisemployer(雇主)decidedtoteachhima(88)theskillsandsecretsofFrenchcooking、Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,Antonintrainedunderthefamouscook,Baily、OneofBaily’scustomerswass(89)impressedwithAntonin’sstyleofcookingthatheaskedhimtobehisp(90)cook,workingathishome、Antoninlat(yī)erwentontoworkforadiplomat,abankerandeventheking、2008Therearetwomainkindsofsports、Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividual(個人得)sports、Teamsportsaresuchasbaseball,basketballandv(81)、Teamsportsr(82)twoseparate(獨(dú)立得)teams、Theteamsplayagainsteachother、Theypeteagainsteachotherinordertogethighs(83)、Forexample,inafootballgame,ifteamAget7pointsandteamBget3points,teamAwinsthegame、Teamsportsaresometimesc(84)petitivesports、Besidesteamsports,thereisa(85)maintype,orkind,ofsportingactivities、Thisisindividualsports、Inindividualsports,thereisn(86)teams、Thereisn’tanypetition、Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertogetexercise、Theydon'tplayindividualsportsforpetition、G(87),theywanttogetsomeexercise,nottowinagame、Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,skiing,andr(88)、Ofcourseitispossibletopeteinindividualsports、Itispossibletokeepascoreinindividualsports、Themaindifference,however,b(89)teamssportsandindividualsportsisthatindividualsportscanbeperformedalone、Teamsportsneedmorethano(90)person、2007Knowinghowtouseaputerisanessentialskillforeveryonew(81)wantstosucceedintoday’sworld、Onebasicputerprogramthateveryoneshouldlearntouseisthewordprocessingprogram、Mosttypesofwritingaree(82)producedwithawordprocessingprogram、Fore(83),everyonemustsometimeswriteabusinessletter、Usingaputerallowsyoutoarrange(整理、排列)andrearrangeinformationeasily,makingyourwritingmorec(84)andexactlycorrect、Wo(hù)rdprocessingprogramscanhelpyoucheckyours(85)andgrammar、Aputermakesiteasytocorrectm(86)、puterscanbeu(87)formuchmorethanwordprocessing,however、Otherareasarepicturedesign,programming,andcreatingnewg(88)、Jobsi(89)theputerfieldaregrowing,andstrongputerskillscans(90)youwellnowandintothefuture、2006Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestw(83)givenintheUnitedStates、Peopleofdifferenta(84),from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest、Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands(85)theygotnobreakfastatall、Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt(86)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts、Theresultsshowthatifapersone(87)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast、Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb(88)goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya(89)listenmorecarefullyinclass、Theresultsa(90)showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth(91)youloseweight、Thisisbecausepeoplebeesoh(92)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch、Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight、2005OnlyMotherLoveistruelove、Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallh(86)life、Whenyouarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasp(87)、Inyour
w(88)hoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms、Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnighta(89)forgetsaboutherself、Whenyouaregrowingupdayb(90)day,shefeelsveryhappy、Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime、Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputonmoreclothes、Shealwaysstandsinthewindw(91)foryoubackfromschool、Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,sheyoubackfromschool、Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeelsw(92)aboutyouathome、Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyandspendsmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings、Whenyoudowellatschool,youwillseethebrightestsmileonherface、Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingsheh(93)toherchildren,n(94)toreceive、Whattruelovethatisinthew(95)!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever!2004Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeoneanywhereintheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?We76e-mailyoucanjustdothat(yī)、Usingac____(dá)___77youcansende—mailquicklyandeasily、Thepostismuchs______(dá)_78thane-mail、E-mailcansendi____(dá)___79messagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds、E-mailiseasytouseandit’s____(dá)__(dá)_80timeandmoney、Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmaterw______(dá)_81sendinge—mail、Itistwenty-four-hourservice(服務(wù))thatyoucansende-mailat(yī)anytimeofthedayorn____(dá)___82、Noonehastobet__(dá)____(dá)_83toreceivee-mail、It?d_____(dá)__84matterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingaf____(dá)__(dá)_85atthecinemawhentheysende-mailback、2003WhiletravelinginRussia,EdJacksonranshort(缺少)money、Sohewrotet_____(dá)__(dá)(1)hisbrother,askingfor$500、“Sendthem__(dá)___(dá)__(2)bytelegram(電報(bào))tothebank(銀行)here,”hewrote、AfteraweekEdbeganv_______(3)thebank、Hes_______(dá)(4)hispassport(護(hù)照)tothebankclerk(職員)、“Nothinghaseforyou,MrJackson,”hewastold、Theiswento_______(5)forthreeweeks,andMrJacksongotveryw____(dá)___(6)、Hethenphonedhisbrother,askingw_______(7)themoneywas、Thebrothersaidithadbeensentthreeweeksb_____(dá)__(8)、ThateveningEdJacksonwasarrested(被捕)forfailingtop_______(9)hishotelbill(賬單)、Hetriedtotellthepolicewhathisproblemwas,butnoonewouldbelievehim、Atlasthewas?s_______(10)tothepolicestat(yī)ionforfifteendays、2002WhenMartinwasasmallboy,helivedinthelittletownofHoltham、Then,hethoughtthetownwasabigp_____(dá)__(81)、Well,MartinwentbacktoHolthamlastweek、“It'sasmalltown!"hethought、Holthamhaschangedlittleduringthep______(dá)_(82)fortyyears、B_______(83)Martinhaschangedalot、Hehasg_____(dá)__(dá)(84)intoaman、Heisnowinm_______(85)life、Histhoughtsareaman’sthoughts,andheseesthingsam_____(dá)__(86)eyes、Martins_______(87)inHolthamforfivehours、Hewalkedfromstreett__(dá)_____(88)street、Hecouldseenofriends、WasHoltham,then,at(yī)ownofstrangers?No、Martinsuddenlyu__(dá)___(dá)__(89)itall、Onlyheh____(dá)__(dá)_(90)wasastrangerinthetown、2001Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained(訓(xùn)練)todoanumberofsimplejobsi(81)ofpeople、Theysaythatatacircus(雜技場),forexample,wemay'seeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq(82)skillful(熟練得)things、Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm、Ifyouwat(yī)chclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer(馴獸員)alwaysg(83)theanimalsomesugaro__(dá)______(84)apieceoffruitasareward(報(bào)酬),Thescientistssaythatmanyd____(dá)___(dá)(85)animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf___(dá)____(86)doingthat、Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemt______(87)haveu_____(dá)_(88)geesetogivewarning(警報(bào))bym_______(89)alotofnoisewhenanenemyesnear、Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf_____(dá)__(90)、2000Atdifferenttimesinaman’slifehisfoodhasdifferenteffects(影響)onhisbody、Amongchildrenf______(dá)_(76)isquicklychangedtothepower(力量)torunandplaygames、Mostofayoungman’sfoodis
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