外研八年級(jí)上專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法專訓(xùn)1CDAC(一)一二A答案呈現(xiàn)溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入講評(píng)23456CACAA789101fallswasplayingenjoyedstandingwillbe23456tastes1BDCA(二)一二C答案呈現(xiàn)23451fewerlongestlargestthemostcarefullymorerelaxing23456cleaner1DDAC(三)(四)C答案呈現(xiàn)23451BCBDC23451DBBA(五)一二A答案呈現(xiàn)23451hopetoausefulbooktomeIt’simportanttoWhatdid;todotobuy;for2345返回(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2023云南]—Whereisyourbrother—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前面的“Look!”可知打籃球的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,此處用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案選C。C2.[2023武漢]—Thecarcannotstart.WhatcanIdo—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A.give B.gaveC.havegiven D.willgive【點(diǎn)撥】句意:──汽車啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)了。我該怎么辦呢──別擔(dān)心。我和湯姆會(huì)推一下?！巴栖嚒钡膭?dòng)作將要發(fā)生,因此應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D返回3.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turnedC.wasturning D.hasturned【點(diǎn)撥】句意:如果你給冰加熱,它能變成水。冰加熱變成水,為客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。A返回4.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation—MrsChen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailingC.failed D.havefailed【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“SheencouragedmealotwhenI…theEnglishexam.”可知,主句和從句的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去,主句和從句都用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。C返回5.[2023營(yíng)口]Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatchC.watched D.haswatched【點(diǎn)撥】句意:蒂姆上周六晚上8:00到9:00正在與他的家人在CCTV一起觀看《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》。由句意可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。A返回6.[2024北京昌平區(qū)期末]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________theclassprojectwithmyteam.A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussing D.discusses【點(diǎn)撥】本句含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。C返回7.[2023石家莊外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)期末]WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he________tohismotheronthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spokeC.hasspoken D.speaks【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedathisoffice”可知,主句應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情。故選A。A返回8.—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.led B.wasleadingC.isleading D.willlead【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。C返回9.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.buyC.bought D.wasbuying【點(diǎn)撥】從語(yǔ)境可知,父親節(jié)還未到,“買”的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)“計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選A。A返回10.—Idon’tthinkweshouldallowsixteen-year-oldstodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreedC.willagree D.hadagreedA返回二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2023揚(yáng)州]ChineseLanguageDay________(fall)onApril20thofeveryyear.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:每年的4月20日是中文日。由“everyyear”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是“ChineseLanguageDay”,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。falls返回2.—Wherewereyouwhenthedoorbellrang—I_____________(play)thepianoinmystudy.wasplaying返回3.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI__________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.【點(diǎn)撥】由“Wehadaschooltriplastmonth”可知,設(shè)空處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填enjoyed。enjoyed返回4.Look!Adeeris___________(stand)besidetheroadandeatinggrass.【點(diǎn)撥】“Look!”是用于提醒對(duì)方的,句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填現(xiàn)在分詞standing。standing返回5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation—I________(be)avolunteerinthehospital.6.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________(taste)delicious.willbetastes返回(二)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2024北京第八中學(xué)期中改編]Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckierC.easier D.more【點(diǎn)撥】句意:孩子們記住這一點(diǎn):你越努力,你就越幸運(yùn)。worse更差;luckier更幸運(yùn);easier容易些;more更多。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B返回2.[2024宿遷宿城區(qū)期末改編]ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequickC.evenquick D.farmorequickly【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是副詞,故排除B和C。根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處是比較級(jí),quickly的比較級(jí)是morequickly,far修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。D返回3.[2023揚(yáng)州]Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.wellC.better D.best【點(diǎn)撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞hold,排除A;much后面跟形容詞、副詞比較級(jí),故選C。C返回4.[2023郴州]It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithfamilymembers.A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy【點(diǎn)撥】句意:和家庭成員待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”。故選A。A返回5.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.strongerC.thestrongest D.thestronger【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“oftheboys”可知他是男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選C。C返回二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2023揚(yáng)州]Westudentsnowuse________(few)throwawayproductsthanbefore.【點(diǎn)撥】句意:我們學(xué)生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。根據(jù)thanbefore可知用比較級(jí),故填fewer。fewer返回2.TheGreatWallisthe________(long)wallintheworld.longest返回3.—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe________(large)existinglandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.【點(diǎn)撥】由范圍“ontheEarth”及空格前的the可知,此處應(yīng)填最高級(jí)largest。largest返回4.Ofallthechildren,Amylistenstothestory______________________(careful).【點(diǎn)撥】由“Ofallthechildren”可知,比較范圍在三者或三者以上,應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)。故填themostcarefully。themostcarefully返回5.Jackthinksreadingis_______________(relax)thanplayingfootball.6.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________(clean)andbetter.morerelaxingcleaner返回(三)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及祈使句單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’tC.can D.can’t【點(diǎn)撥】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,否定回答常用“No,youmustn’t./Sorry,youcan’t.”等。D返回2.—IsthatTomintheteachers’office—No,it________behim.He’sgonetothehospital.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.needn’t D.can’tD返回3.[2024北京四中期末改編]You________requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.wouldn’t【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,你不應(yīng)該要求別人像你一樣解決問題。每個(gè)人都有自己的方式。故選A。A返回4.[2024天津河北區(qū)期末]Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.might B.wouldC.could D.must【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Thecleverboy...recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.”可知,此處表示在三歲的時(shí)候就能背許多詩(shī),表示過去的能力用could。故選C。C返回5.—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.mustC.may D.will【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知應(yīng)用may表示可能。C返回(四)冠詞和數(shù)詞單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2023連云港]Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.aC.an D./【點(diǎn)撥】句意:中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國(guó)家。此處第一次提到中國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)家,并未特指,又因?yàn)槊~country的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,故選B。B返回2.[2023濱州]—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet—Oh,itisreally________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;anC.a;the D.an;the【點(diǎn)撥】第一個(gè)空泛指“一本有用的書”,useful的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,排除B、D;第二個(gè)空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠詞the。故選C。C返回3.[2023郴州]—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.theB.anC.a【點(diǎn)撥】這里表示泛指“一個(gè)”,空格后after的第一個(gè)音是元音音素,故用不定冠詞an。故選B。B返回4.—What________coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.Wehave________unusualtimebecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;aC.an;a D./;an【點(diǎn)撥】weather意為“天氣”,為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞;unusual意為“不同尋常的”,是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞,故第二空應(yīng)用an。故選D。D返回5.[2024上海浦東新區(qū)期末]Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalis________yearsold.A.millionof

B.twomillionsC.twohundredmillion

D.twohundredsmillionC返回(五)動(dòng)詞不定式和雙賓語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ihope______inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.worksC.working D.towork【點(diǎn)撥】hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”,故選D。D返回2.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist________atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togiveC.give D.given【點(diǎn)撥】invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,故選B。B返回3.Iwanttoreadthebook.Canyou________A.givetomeit B.giveittomeC.giveitme D.giveitforme【點(diǎn)撥】givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.意為“給某人某物”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選B。B返回4.Tomakemybodystrong,mymotherasksme________milkeveryday.A.todrink B.drankC.drinking D.drinks【點(diǎn)撥】asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。A返回5.—Idecide________Englishbetterandharderthisterm.—You’reright.It’snecessaryforeveryone________Englishwellinmodernsociety.A.tolearn;tolearn B.learn;learnsC.learning;tolearn D.tolearn;learn【點(diǎn)撥】