安徽省合肥廬江縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdwholovedtosing.However,shewasvery____1____andalwayssangaloneinhernest.Oneday,awiseoldowl(貓頭鷹)____2____byandsawthelittlebirdsinging.Theowltoldthebirdthatshehada____3____voiceandshouldshareitwithothers.Thelittlebirdwas____4____tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouraged(鼓勵(lì))hertosingand____5____withothers.Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeverydayandatlastshe____6____it.Shebeganto____7____ofbecomingafamoussinger.However,onedaythelittlebirdbecamevery____8____anddidn’tpracticehersinging.Hervoicestartedtosound____9____,andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore.Thelittlebirdsatinatreeand____10____,feelingverysad.Luckily,thewiseoldowlcamebackandsaidtothelittlebird,“Lazinessmakesbeggars,soworkharderandkeeptrying.”Fromthenon,thelittlebirdneverforgotthevalueofhardwork,andshekeptpracticingandalwayssangwithjoyandhappiness.1.A.friendly B.shy C.outgoing D.dangerous2.A.flew B.walked C.ran D.swam3.A.sweet B.terrible C.bad D.loud4.A.relaxed B.excited C.happy D.afraid5.A.eatout B.takeawalk C.makefriends D.drinktea6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasstrictwith D.wasmadeof7.A.hear B.dream C.know D.tell8.A.lucky B.quiet C.lazy D.busy9.A.great B.sweet C.fun D.terrible10.A.showed B.shouted C.climbed D.cried二、閱讀理解（40分）2、longtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.3、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals4、Onceuponatime,therewasa4-year-oldchildnamedKongRong.Hehadfiveolderbrothersandoneyoungerbrother.Oneday,___1___“Herearesevenwashedpears.Comeoverandeatthem,”saidhisfather.Thebrothersallrushedoverforthebigonesbut___2___“___3___”askedhisfathercuriously（好奇地）.“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallonebecauseIamyounger,”saidKongRong.“Well,butIstilldon’tgetit.___4___”saidhisfather.“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother,”saidKongRong.“Whatagoodboy!”hisfatherpraisedhim.___5___A.Whydidyoupickthesmallestone?B.Let’senjoythepears.C.KongRongpickedthesmallestone.D.hisfatherputabigplateofpearsonthetable.E.Weshouldthinkofothersandputtheirneedsfirst.F.Youryoungerbrothershouldeatthesmallestone.5、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.HeisstudyingChineseinChina.Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic,suddenly（突然）heheardsomeonewascryingforhelp.Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly,andjumpedintothewater.Heswamtotheboy,held（抓?。﹉imsothathisheadisabove（在……上面）thewater,thenbroughthimtothebeach.1.HowoldisBill?___________________________________2.WhichcountrydoesBillcomefrom?___________________________________3.WhatwasBilldoingwhenheheardsomeonecrying?___________________________________4.WhatdidBillseeinthesea?___________________________________5.WhatdidBillwearbeforejumpingintothewater?___________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的填入所給單詞的正確形式)。IvisitedthePortugueseConsulate(領(lǐng)事館)lastmonth.I____1____(be)veryexcitedandabitnervousthen.Thestafftherewerevery____2____(friend).Theyservedusdeliciouseggtartsandjuice.TheVice-Consulimpressedmedeeply.HetalkedaboutPortugal’shistoryandculture,and____3____(he)hometown.Healsoshowedus____4____interestingcartoonmadebyChinaandPortugal.TheConsulGeneralisafriendly____5____nicelady.Shepatientlyansweredallofour____6____(question).Ilearntalotaboutthe____7____(tradition)costumes(服裝)andmusicofPortugal.Sheeven____8____(give)ussomegifts.IhopeIcan____9____(go)toPortugaloneday.Ithinkitwould____10____(real)beworthavisit!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周末你參加了一次郊游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇題為“AnExcitingTrip”的短文。時(shí)間上周末參加者你和……地點(diǎn)北山公園（NorthHillPark）活動(dòng)騎自行車、爬山、照相、做游戲……感受……作文要求：語(yǔ)句連貫，60詞左右。AnExcitingTrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只小鳥在貓頭鷹的鼓勵(lì)下練習(xí)唱歌，并且越來(lái)越擅長(zhǎng)，也因此交到了好朋友，但是她開始變得懶惰，唱的也很糟糕，其他鳥不和她玩了，她感到很傷心。從那時(shí)起，小鳥從未忘記努力的價(jià)值，她不斷地練習(xí)，總是快樂(lè)地唱歌?！?題詳解】句意：然而，她很害羞，總是一個(gè)人在窩里唱歌。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“alwayssangaloneinhernest.”可知她總是一個(gè)人唱歌，可見她很害羞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一只聰明的老貓頭鷹飛過(guò)，看見小鳥在唱歌。flew飛；walked走；ran跑；swam游泳。根據(jù)“awiseoldowl”可知是貓頭鷹飛過(guò)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：貓頭鷹告訴這只鳥，她的聲音很甜美，應(yīng)該和其他人分享。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)“shouldshareitwithothers”可知聲音甜美，應(yīng)該和其他人分享。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：小鳥害怕在鳥兒中間唱歌，但貓頭鷹鼓勵(lì)她唱歌，并與其他鳥交朋友。relaxed放松的；excited激動(dòng)的；happy開心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouragedhertosing”以及前文可知，鳥很害羞，所以害怕在他人面前唱歌。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：小鳥害怕在鳥兒中間唱歌，但貓頭鷹鼓勵(lì)她唱歌，并與其他鳥交朋友。eatout出去吃；takeawalk散步；makefriends交朋友；drinktea喝茶。根據(jù)“encouragedhertosingand...withothers”可知是和其他鳥交朋友。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：小鳥開始每天練習(xí)唱歌，最后她很擅長(zhǎng)了。wasgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；wasbadfor對(duì)……有壞處；wasstrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；wasmadeof由……制成。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她開始?jí)粝氤蔀橐幻枋帧ear聽見；dream夢(mèng)想；know知道；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeveryday”可知她每天練習(xí)，最后很擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然而，有一天，小鳥變得很懶，沒(méi)有練習(xí)唱歌。lucky幸運(yùn)的；quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“didn’tpracticehersinging”以及“Lazinessmakesbeggars”可知她變懶了，沒(méi)有練習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的聲音開始聽起來(lái)很可怕，其他的鳥都不想再和她一起唱歌了。great偉大的；sweet甜的；fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore”可知其他鳥不想和她一起唱歌，因?yàn)樗煤茉愀?。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：小鳥坐在樹上哭了，感到非常難過(guò)。showed展示；shouted大喊；climbed爬；cried哭。根據(jù)“feelingverysad”可知她很傷心，哭了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最開始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克薩斯州的人們對(duì)于自己的歷史很自豪，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，談到德克薩斯州人們會(huì)想到牛仔，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克薩斯州為美國(guó)提供了三分之一的石油，所以選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法正確，故選C。3、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來(lái)搜尋毒品。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芎玫男嵊X，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動(dòng)物建立條件反射。故選D。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項(xiàng)”松鼠警察來(lái)了”符合文章大意。故選A。4、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)叫孔融的4歲孩子在分配梨子時(shí)選擇了最小的一顆，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他應(yīng)該照顧年幼的弟弟，他的父親對(duì)他的行為表示贊賞?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesevenwashedpears”可知前文應(yīng)提到他父親拿來(lái)了一些梨，選項(xiàng)D“他父親把一大盤梨放在桌子上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示孔融拿了最小的那個(gè)，選項(xiàng)C“孔融挑了一個(gè)最小的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idolikethebigpears.ButIshouldtakethesmallone”可知此處是他爸爸詢問(wèn)孔融為什么拿最小的，選項(xiàng)A“你為什么拿最小的那個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butIstilldon’tgetit”以及“BecauseIamolderandIshouldlookaftermyyoungerbrother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)榘凑账f(shuō)的話，他弟弟應(yīng)該拿最小的，選項(xiàng)F“你弟弟應(yīng)該吃最小的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hisfatherpraisedhim”可知此處是進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，把他們的需求放在首位”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。5、1.Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.2.HecomesfromRussia./Russia.3.Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.4.Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).5.His/Ashirtandwatch.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一名19歲的俄羅斯學(xué)生在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文期間，在海邊救了一位男孩的事跡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill是19歲。故填Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill來(lái)自俄羅斯。故填HecomesfromRussia./Russia.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic…”可知，Bill聽到有人哭時(shí)候他是躺在海灘上聽音樂(lè)。故填Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.”可知，Bill看見一個(gè)男孩在海里揮手。故填Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly”可知，Bill跳進(jìn)水里之前穿著襯衫和戴著手表。故填His/Ashirtandwatch.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于問(wèn)路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問(wèn)路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問(wèn)醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.was2.friendly3.his4.an5.and6.questions7.traditional8.gave9.go10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己上個(gè)月訪問(wèn)葡萄牙領(lǐng)事館的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)很興奮，也有點(diǎn)緊張。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：那里的工作人員非常友好。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：他談到了葡萄牙的歷史和文化，還有他的家鄉(xiāng)。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾hometown，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他還給我們看了一部由中國(guó)和葡萄牙制作的有趣的卡通片。此處泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：總領(lǐng)事是一位和藹可親的女士。分析“TheConsulGeneralisafriendly...nicelady.”可知，兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。【6題詳解】句意：她耐心地回答了我們所有的問(wèn)題。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填questions?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于葡萄牙傳統(tǒng)服飾和音樂(lè)的知識(shí)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“costumes”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional?！?題詳解】句意：她甚至給了我們一些禮物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填go?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為它真的值得一游！此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式，故填really。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)介紹喬·布朗，向人們展示了警察畫家這一有趣的工作?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一份有趣的工作。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他的工作是畫出每個(gè)罪犯的畫像。each每個(gè)；some一些；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，畫出每個(gè)罪犯的畫像，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴他罪犯的長(zhǎng)相。how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告訴他罪犯的長(zhǎng)相，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他想把畫畫好，但這項(xiàng)工作有時(shí)很難。draw動(dòng)詞原形；todraw動(dòng)詞不定式；drew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵S多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會(huì)以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。So因此；But但是；Because因?yàn)??！癿anypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵S多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會(huì)以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。different不同的；difference區(qū)別；differently不同地。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年輕。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是另一個(gè)女人說(shuō)……theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的。根據(jù)“But...womansays”可知，此處指三者以上的另一個(gè)人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一頭長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金色卷發(fā)。have動(dòng)詞原形；has動(dòng)詞三單；had動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用三單。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個(gè)又矮又胖的老人，他留著黑色的短發(fā)。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstart