2023—2024學年度上學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（考試時間120分鐘滿分120分）親愛的同學，在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項：1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共頁，七大題，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.答題前，請將你的姓名、準考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認真閱讀答題卡的注意事項。預祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共四節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。A.Adoctor. B.Tovisitmanyplaces. C.Ihavearobot.2.A.Thankyou. B.That’sright. C.Goodidea.3.A.Becausetheyaretired. B.Becausethey’reteachers.C.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus.4.A.Billis. B.Katedoes. C.Ericdid.5.A.ThisFridayevening. B.Athome. C.Somefood.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。6.HowoftendoesTonyexercise?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.7.Whichkindofmoviedoestheboylike?A.Cartoons. B.Actionmovies. C.Soapoperas.8.WhatisMarygoingtodoforthevacation?A.Sheisplayingwithherfriends. B.SheisgoingtoHainan.C.Sheisworkingonthefarm.9.Howmanystudentsarethereinherclass?A.40. B.35. C.45.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirplan. B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirholiday.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheenvironment.11.WheredidAndygoonvacation?A.ToIndia. B.ToJapan. C.ToChina.12.HowisMikefeelingnow?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Happy.13.Whoislazy?A.Ellen. B.Susan. C.Ben.14.Whatkindoffruitdotheyneed?A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.15.Whatshouldthegirlweartotheparty?A.Adress. B.Jeans. C.AT-shirt.第三節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾下小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答16至17兩個小題。A.Hardlyever. B.Never. C.Sometimes.A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Mary’smother.聽下面一段對話，回答18至20三個小題。A.Tobeanactor. B.Tobeanastronaut. C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.A.Finishhighschoolandcollege. B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon. C.Onaspacestation.聽下面一段對話，回答21至22三個小題。21.WhenwillJanehaveaparty?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisFriday.22.WhowillgotoJane’sparty?A.Herclassmates. B.Hergrandparents. C.Herfriends.聽下面一段對話，回答23至25三個小題。23.What’stheweatherlike?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.24.Whichisthelargestswimmingpool?A.CenterSwimmingPool. B.GreenSwimmingPool. C.ParkSwimmingPool.25.Whydon’tDennisandhismotherchooseGreenSwimmingPool?A.Becauseitsserviceisverybad. B.Becausetherearesomanypeople.C.Becauseitsticketisexpensive.第四節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一段獨白。聽獨白前，你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的表格；聽完后，你有90秒鐘的作答時間。請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容在表格中填入空缺信息，每空一詞。獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段獨白，完成26至30五個小題。AschooltalentshowTimeSeptember26placeIntheMoon27ShowsJulie’sshortplaywasthe28ofalltheshows.Sam’sactwasthe29forsure.Barryshoweddifferent30ofanimals’sounds.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項。A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing32.—HegotanAinlastweek’smathtest.—Itis____!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.impossible C.simple D.boredA.moreexpensive B.lessexpensive C.themostexpensive D.theleastexpensiveA.in;in B.for;for C.in;for D.for;inA.doctor B.scientist C.pilot D.pianistA.watch;watch B.towatch;watchingC.watching;towatch D.watching;watching37.Don’tworry.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter_____.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let’sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rain C.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain—Jim,let’sgoouttoplaybasketball.—Oh,Iwon’tdothat_____Ifinishmyhomework.A.until B.if C.because D.since—Mike,canyoumakemeacupoftea?—______.I’mcoming.A.Goodidea B.Noproblem C.Itsoundsaboutright D.It’sOK三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey’re41atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool42.Forexample,they43havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realways44withtheirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowell45exams,theirparentswilllose46forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthem47partindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel48andbored.They49interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t50itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonly51children’sstudyandtheynever52whattheywant.“Manystudentscando53except(除了)study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow54togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert.“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforus55itoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.41.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy42.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates43.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot44.A.easy B.difficult C.busy D.free45.A.to B.with C.for D.in46.A.future B.home C.school D.hope47.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake48.A.excited B.tired C.active D.happy49.A.lose B.show C.have D.take50.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder51.A.lookfor B.careabout C.takecare D.lookafter52.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call53.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything54.A.where B.how C.why D.whether55.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks D.thought四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIlikelisteningtomusicwhenI'mfree.MyfavoritesongisAnotherWorldbyOneDirection.IalsolikereadingbooksandoneofmyfavoritesisHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.ThenIlovegoingskatingwithmysisterandsometimesIplaytennis.—FrankFreetime?IdoalotofactivitiesandIlikesportsbest.Forexample,Iridethebicyclearoundtheneighborhood,playtenniswithmybrotherandrunaroundthepark.Sometimes,Igoswimming.Ilovereading,too.Iusuallyreadstorybooks.—BenMyfavoriteactivityisridingmybikeinmyfreetime.ImovedtoCambridgeaboutayearago.Alotofpeopleridebikeshere.SoIdecidedtobuyone.AtfirstIjustrodearoundthecitybymyself.ThenIfoundthattherewasareallygoodbikingclub.SoIjoineditandstartedgoingoutwithpeopleintheclubmostSaturdays.—HelenInmyfreetime,Idrawandpaint.Paintingisagoodwaytoshowmyself.Oilpainting(油畫)ismyfavorite.Ipaintflowers,treesandanimalsalot.IwanttobeanoilpaintingartistwhenI'molder.—MichelleA.book B.song C.club D.paintingA.Helovessports. B.Hedoesn’tlikereading.C.Hedoesn’thavemuchfreetime. D.Heistheonlychildinhisfamily.A.onMondays B.aroundthecityC.toworkinCambridge D.withpeopleinthebikingclubA.Ben. B.Helen. C.Michelle. D.Frank.A.Whenareyouusuallyfree? B.Howoftendoyouplaysports?C.What'syourfavoriteweekendactivity? D.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?BMrSmithhadasurpriseforhisfamily.HetookthemoutfortheirSundaydinner.ButhisdaughterSuehasasurpriseforthefamily,too.Suddenly,shejumpedupfromthetable.Sherantoanoldmansittingnearher.Shesmiled(微笑)athimandtookhishand.“I’msogladtoseeyou!”Suesaid.“Well,I’mgladtoseeyoutoo,”theoldmansaid.“Youarewearingnicenewclothestoday,”Suesaid.“Thankyou,”themansaid.“Ithinkaboutyouoften,”Suesaid.Theoldmanlookedhappy.SodidSue.Thenshecamebacktoherfamily.“Whoisyourfriend?”MrSmithaskedher.Sue’seyesopenedwide.“Don’tyouknow?”sheasked.“HeisFatherChristmas(圣誕老人)！Iknowhimrightaway.ButthisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhiminsummer!61.WhendidMrSmith’sfamilygooutfordinner.A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSue’sbirthday. D.OnChristmasDay.62.Thestoryhappened(發(fā)生)

.A.inspring B.insummer C.inautumn D.inwinter63.Suejumpedupfromthetablebecause

.A.shesawanoldman B.shebecameangryC.shesawhergoodfriend D.shethoughtshesawFatherChristmas64.A.Theoldman

.A.lookedhappy B.lookedangry C.wassurprised D.wasFatherChristmas65.Sue’seyesopenedwidelybecause

.A.shewasangrywiththeoldman B.shewashappytohaveChristmasDayC.shewassurprisedattheoldman’sageD.shethoughtshesawFatherChristmasforfirsttimeinsummerC“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圓點)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticed(注意到）thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentionto（注意)theblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofail（不及格）intheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutyourmarks（分數(shù)）forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife”.Ourlifeisagift,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.66.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.Ablackdot. B.Awhitedot. C.Aquestion. D.Agift.67.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepaper.B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepaper.68.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A.Ourlifeisagift.B.Theblackdotdoesn’tmeanproblemsinourlife.C.Don’tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.69.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poverty”inthelastparagraph?A.污染 B.富有 C.貧窮 D.保險70.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。每空一詞。Doyouknowwhoisthefirstblackpresident(總統(tǒng)）oftheUSA?Youransweris‘Obama（奧巴馬）,right?’Next,let’shavealookathisgrowingexperience.Ten-year-oldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theyoungboydidn’tlookthesameasmostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhetherhisfatheratepeople.“Ilied(撒謊）tothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,butIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIwas,”saidObama.However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfricanandhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackground（背景）madehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator（議員）inU.S.history.DuringhiscompetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccessisahistoricvictory（勝利）.ThesuccessmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter.ThetitleThe71blackpresidentinU.S.history.BebornOn724,1961.Atage10Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolisthree.Helooked73frommostotherstudents.IncollegeGotlotsofhelpfromhisfriends.BecamepopularamongthestudentsatHarvardUniversitybecauseofhis74work.LaterBecamethethirdblacksenatorinU.S.historyAtage47ToldpeopleabouthisbackgroundwonhiscompetitionforU.S.president.Obama’s75madeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.六、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個單詞。Whatwillourworldbelikein2100?We76(ask)agroupofexpertstomaketheirp77aboutourfuture.By2100,wewillhave“clever”cars.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents