2022-2023學年湖南省婁底市大同中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who參考答案：A2.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___thewhoaccident.A.hasreportedtosee

B.

havereportedseeingC.hasreportedseeing

D.

havereportedtosee參考答案：C3.Iknowyouareinahurry,solet’skeepthisconversation___________.A.certain

B.brief

C.blank

D.casual

參考答案：B4.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t________themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind

B.convince

C.rid

D.inform參考答案：B5.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A6.–DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?–Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：C7.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C8.—Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters. A.might B.Must

C.would D.can參考答案：B9.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D10.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration_________hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C11.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B12..Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略13.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutesnow?---______.ButI’llbefreeinhalfanhour.A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No.Ican’t

C.Yes,withpleasureD.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D14.—___________________?—Veryinteresting.A.Haveyoueverseenthefilm

B.AreyouinterestedinthefilmC.What’sthefilmabout

D.Howdoyoufindthefilm參考答案：D15.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略16.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A17.-----What'sthatnoise?-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Lastweek,IreadanarticleabouttheterriblehistoryoftheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalace,locatedinthewesterndistrictofBeijing,___51___ofthreeparks,includingtheMing,ChangchunandWanchun,___52___coversanareaofabout5,200mu.Tobuildthefamousroyalgarden,theQinggovernmentinvestedlotsofmanpowerandphysicalresourcesinit.InorderforittobecometheEuropean-stylepalacesbuiltofstone,EmperorQianlong___53___(employ)westerndesignerstodesignitandmademanyskillfulcraftsmen(工匠)workdayafterdayonit.After130yearsofhardlabor,theirworkfinally___54___off.TheSummerPalacetook___55___itsgloriousbeauty.Inaword,itsconstructionstyleisthe___56___(combine)oflandscape,paintingandpoetry.However,duetotheQinggovernmentsbeing___57___,westerninvadershavebeguntoinvadeitsince1860,resultinginit___58___(damage)badly,___59___littleremainingatthattime.What'sworse,thedestructiondidn’tstopuntiltheendofthewar.Afterliberation,theChinesegovernment___60___greatimportancetorebuildingthefamousgarden.Nowadays,everyoneislikelytoappreciateitsbeautyifheisfree.參考答案：51.consists

52.which

53.employed

54.paid

55.on

56.combination

57.corrupt

58.beingdamaged

59.with

60.attached這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了頤和園的歷史。【51題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：頤和園位于北京西城區(qū)，由明、長春、萬春三個公園組成，占地面積約5200畝。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語TheSummerPalace是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填consists?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。___2___coversanareaofabout5,200mu.是一個定語從句，先行詞是TheSummerPalace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which。【53題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：為了使它成為歐洲風格的石頭宮殿，乾隆皇帝聘請西方設(shè)計師來設(shè)計它，并讓許多熟練的工匠日復(fù)一日地工作。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填employed?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過130年的艱苦勞動，他們的工作終于取得成功。payoff取得成功，該短語是固定短語，且描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填paid。【55題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：頤和園呈現(xiàn)出壯麗的景色。takeon呈現(xiàn)，該短語是固定短語，所以填on。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：總之，它的建筑風格是山水、繪畫和詩歌的結(jié)合。該空需要使用名詞，所以填combination。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐敗，西方侵略者從1860年開始入侵。該空作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填corrupt?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐敗，西方侵略者自1860年以來就開始入侵，導致它受到嚴重破壞，當時所剩無幾。介詞之后，用v+ing形式，且“它”和“毀壞”之間是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，所以填beingdamaged?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，由于清政府的腐敗，西方侵略者自1860年以來就開始入侵，導致它受到嚴重破壞，當時所剩無幾。文中表示“當時所剩無幾”，所以填with?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：解放后，中國政府高度重視這座著名園林的重建工作。attachgreatimportanceto高度重視，該短語是固定短語，且描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填attached。三、閱讀理解19.Theworldoftheoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkcitybecamesointerestedininsects（昆蟲）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.61．

arebeingstudiedbyagreatnumberofpeople. A．Thesecretsofnature

B．Animals’life C．Thesightofthecountry

D．Theuseofthewildplants62．Peoplearemoreinterestedinthelivingandgrowin