文體(二)演講稿演講稿包括發(fā)言稿、致辭、競選稿等，是人們在工作和學(xué)習(xí)生活中經(jīng)常使用的一種文體，該文體語言通常極富感染力。演講稿寫作首先要明確發(fā)言的對象，對不同聽眾的發(fā)言，內(nèi)容自然就不一樣。演講稿的句子要求短小精悍，鏗鏘有力。立場要明確，觀點要鮮明。贊成什么、反對什么要旗幟鮮明，不能模棱兩可。具體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1．吸引眼球開頭句①WhatIamtalkingabouttodayis...我今天要談?wù)摰脑掝}是……②Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytomakeaspeechabout...感謝大家給我這個機會就……發(fā)表演講。③It'smyhonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout...我很榮幸地站在這里談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)……④Ladiesandgentlemen/Dearfriends，I'm...，I'mgreatlyhonouredtospeakhereonbehalfofmyschool.I'mgoingtotalkabout...女士們、先生們/親愛的朋友們，我是……，很榮幸代表我的學(xué)校在此演講。我要談?wù)撽P(guān)于……⑤I'mgoingtotalkaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.我要談?wù)摰氖虑閷ξ覀兇蠹叶贾陵P(guān)重要。2．亮點出彩篇中句①Itisimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible/likelyforsb.todosth.某人做某事是重要的/必要的/困難的/方便的/可能的。②Ithinkitimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible/likelytodosth.我認(rèn)為做某事是重要的/必要的/困難的/方便的/可能的。③Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantrole/partinourlives.它在我們的生活中起著越來越重要的作用。④Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.這使得我們學(xué)生得到全面發(fā)展成為可能。⑤Localtransportationiseasilyaccessible/ofeasyaccess/veryconvenient./Peoplecanhaveeasyaccesstolocaltransportation.當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ㄊ直憷?。⑥Whatreallymatters/countsiswhetheryoucanconcentrateonyourlessons.真正要緊的是你是否能全神貫注于你的功課。⑦Aboveall/Mostimportantofall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.最重要的是，你應(yīng)該相信自己。⑧Althoughitseemschallengingtosolvetheproblem,itistruethatface-to-facecommunicationisveryimportantinkeepingagoodrelationship.雖然解決這個問題似乎很難，但面對面的交流確實在維持良好的關(guān)系方面是非常重要的。⑨Withtherapidgrowthof...，...have/hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdailylives.隨著……的快速增長，……在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。3．韻味無窮結(jié)尾句①That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention/listening.我的演講到此結(jié)束。謝謝大家。②IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.我希望我已經(jīng)非常清楚地表達(dá)了我的意思。Goodmorning/afternoon,dearfriends，Ifeelveryhonouredtohaveanopportunityheretomakeaspeechon(演講主題).Firstofall，(敘述一)．Secondly,(敘述二)．Whenwe(提出要求或條件)，weshould(提出計劃).Ifeveryone(條件),Iamconvincedthat(結(jié)果).Thankyou!(2021·全國乙卷改編)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．分析優(yōu)勢與不足；2．提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．題目、首句和尾句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。BesmartonlinelearnersGoodmorning,everyone，It'sagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”.Thuswewillbecomesmartonlinelearners.Thankyouforlistening!【滿分范文】BesmartonlinelearnersGoodmorning,everyone，It'sagreathonourformetostandhereandaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”．Actually,webenefitalotfromtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.Forexample,wearetakingadvantageofvariousonlineprogramsforfurtherstudy,whichallowustolearnknowledgewhereverweareatanytime,makingiteasiertoearnadegree.However,itcanbedifficultforsomestudentswithoutself-controlandself-discipline.Therefore,Iwouldliketorecommendtipstobesmartonlinelearners.First,getorganizedandmakesurewehavematerialsonhandtotakereliablenotes.Besides,makingaschedulewillcontributetoourefficiency.Thuswewillbecomesmartonlinelearners.Thankyouforlistening！【名師點評】1．文章開篇引入話題；隨后講述演講具體內(nèi)容(分析在線學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢與不足，并提出學(xué)習(xí)建議)；最后總結(jié)演講并致謝聽眾。2．范文中使用了大量高級句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如過去分詞短語作后置定語(titled“Besmartonlinelearners”)，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，動詞-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語(whichallowustolearnknowledgewhereverweareatanytime,makingiteasiertoearnadegree)；還使用了(address，self-discipline，recommend等)高級詞匯和(First，Besides等)銜接詞，使得文章語言多樣，條理清楚，層次分明。這些都彰顯了作者扎實的英語語言功底，較強的思維能力和表達(dá)能力。假如你是李華，你校高三年級將舉辦主題為“珍惜青春”的英語演講比賽。請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1．你對青春的理解；2．你今后的目標(biāo)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。TreasureOurYouthLadiesandGentlemen，That'sall!Thanksforlistening.【參考范文】TreasureOurYouthLadiesandGentlemen，Goodafternoon!I'mhonoredtosharemyspeechtitled“TreasureOurYouth”．Human'slifeislimited.Asteenagers，youthmeansracingagainsttimetoequipourselvesforapromisingfuture，fortimeandtidewaitfornoman.OnceIwasaddictedtocomputergames，stayinguplate，leavingmyhomeworkunfinished.OnemorningIevenfellasleepinclass.ItwasnotuntilIlosttheopportunitytobeadmittedtomydreamingseniorschoolthatIrealizedthe