浙江省金華市石馬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’texpecthimtohelp,nor_______expectthathewillcome.A.didI

B.doI

C.Idid

D.Ido參考答案：B2.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A．what;aswellas

B．that,aswell

C．which;aswellas

D．which;aswell參考答案：C3.Becausehecouldnotfindtherighttheme

,hisexplanationwasvagueanduncovering.A.whichtocenterhisthoughtaround B.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenterC.onwhichtocenterhisthoughts D.whichhecentershisthoughtson參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷业秸_主題的中心思想，所以他的解釋是模糊而不全的。which引導(dǎo)先行詞為theme的定語(yǔ)從句，centeron為固定搭配，意為“集中在……；以……為中心”，關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，因此介詞on需前置。故選C。4.Althoughthetown________bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.haveattacked

B.hasbeenattacked

C.hadbeenattacked

D.hadattacked參考答案：C5.---HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.

---He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.

A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.can’tcome

D.won’tbecoming參考答案：B略6.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amtocall參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！愀嬖V朱麗亞的結(jié)果了嗎？——哦，不，我忘了，我現(xiàn)在就給她打電話(huà)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我忘了給Julia打電話(huà)，我現(xiàn)在馬上就打，這是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，"will+動(dòng)詞原形"可以表示臨時(shí)性決定或打算做某事。故選B。7.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略8.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)是我是作為免費(fèi)的幫手賺得我的船費(fèi)的，這就是我出現(xiàn)的原因。第一個(gè)空為表語(yǔ)從句，且從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略；accountsfor占據(jù)，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解釋。故選A。9.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A10.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid

whilecooking.A.tobeburnt

B.beingburnt

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：B略11.ThereasonwhyDaisyeatssolittleisthatsheis________adietandsheistryingto________weight.A.on;puton B.on;lose C.in;reduce D.in;putdown參考答案：B12.--Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.--______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：D13.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來(lái)可以用來(lái)做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去本來(lái)有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有那樣做，通常譯為“本來(lái)可以”，“本來(lái)能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語(yǔ)energy與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

14.Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略15.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that參考答案：D16.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve參考答案：C17.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.A:Hello,Linda!YouwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition!Congratulations!B:Thankyou!A:Howdidyoumakeit?B:___54___Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?B:___55___AtfirstIcouldhardlybelieveIwasthewinner.A:Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?B:Never.___56___A:Youreallydidagoodjob.Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.B:Ihopeso.___57___Iwillkeeponpracticingit.A:Well,myEnglishisverypoor.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?B:Sure.YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.___58___A:OK.I’lltrydoingthese.Thankyou.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Ithinkhardworkwillpayoffoneday.C.Igotsurprisedandcouldn’thelpcrying.D.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.EIpracticedthespeecheverydayforthreemonths.F.IambecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglishnow.G.It’salsoagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.參考答案：54.E

55.C

56.B

57.F

58.G這是一篇對(duì)話(huà)。Linda論述了獲得英語(yǔ)比賽一等獎(jiǎng)的感受，努力過(guò)程和提出了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。【54題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.（我也向我的老師和外國(guó)朋友尋求幫助。）可知是在論述自己獲獎(jiǎng)之前所采取的行動(dòng)和方法。故E選項(xiàng)“三個(gè)月來(lái)，我每天都練習(xí)演講。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?（你得獎(jiǎng)時(shí)感覺(jué)如何?）可知是在詢(xún)問(wèn)獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的感受，故C選項(xiàng)“我吃了一驚，禁不住哭了起來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?（在這三個(gè)月里，你想過(guò)放棄嗎?）以及回答Never（從未）可知Linda從未想過(guò)放棄，故B選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為努力工作總有一天會(huì)有回報(bào)的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.（我相信你能取得進(jìn)一步提高。）以及下文Iwillkeeponpracticingit.（我會(huì)繼續(xù)練習(xí)的。）可知本空是描述對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度“我現(xiàn)在對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣了?！惫蔬xF?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.（你可以試著聽(tīng)英文歌曲和看英文電影。）可知是在對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)提出建議，故G選項(xiàng)“閱讀英文報(bào)紙和雜志也是一個(gè)好主意。”代入符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp(軍營(yíng)).Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Huntbegantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningtotheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheydrankwine.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthehorsedied!”61.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto___________

.A.stopthesoldiersfromgoingtotowns

B.stopthesoldiersfrommeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiers

D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly62.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause___________.A.hewaskindtothem