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福建省漳州市康美中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lucyhurriedtothecinemayesterday,only______thatthefilmhadbeenputofftillnextFriday.A.tobetold B.telling C.totell D.beingtold參考答案:A2.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.
A.off
B.out
C.behind
D.over參考答案:C3.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案:D略4.Thenewly-paintedwhitetowerlooksmagnificent_____thebluesky.A.in
Bover
C.above
D.against參考答案:D5.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a
B.an,an
C.the,an
D.不填,a參考答案:B6.—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?—Notatall.________A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.B.Itcouldn’tbeworse.C.Hediditbetter.D.Itcouldn’tbetheworse.參考答案:B由答語Notatall一點都不滿意,判斷選Itcouldn’tbeworse.“糟糕透了”。7.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran
B.run
C.running
D.toberun參考答案:B8.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen參考答案:D略9.Thenewbuildingis_______theoldone.A.fourtimeslargerof
B.fourtimeslargethanC.fourtimesaslargeras
D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案:D10.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform________,Ithink.A.well
B.better
C.best
D.thebest參考答案:B11.Thegamehas_______meaning_______youdoyourbesttowin.A.little;unless B.no;if
C.a(chǎn);until
D.no;whether參考答案:A試題分析:句意:如果你不盡力去贏這次比賽就沒有什么意義。根據(jù)句意,故選A。12.--Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take參考答案:
D解析:spend的常用句型:1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth;2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take則用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。13.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift
B.present
C.power
D.strength參考答案:A14.IfI
enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A.willbegiven B.willgive
C.amgiven
D.given參考答案:C試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果給我充足的時間,我會去海參崴度假。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選C項。
15.
goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.
A.Tasted
B.tasting
C.Havingbeentasted
D.Beingtasted參考答案:B略16.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming
B.havecome
C.came
D.arecoming參考答案:B17.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall
B.inall
C.afterall
D.aboveall參考答案:C二、新的題型18.InAmericanschoolsthereissomething
61
(call)HomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbean
62
(importance)eventoftheyearexceptgraduationceremony——studentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstartto
63
(beautiful)decoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomethegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyears
64
theirgraduations.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(攤位)andsellapplesand
65
(sandwich).Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachers
66
theyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtalkabouttheirhappyyearsinschool.Everyonewatchesthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,theband(樂隊)
67
(come)ontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvotethemostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing.Itis68honourtobechosen.Homecomingisahappydaybutitisnotperfect
69
thefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodanceandothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworth
70
(remember).參考答案:61.called 62.important63.beautifully64.after65.sandwichesr66.who/that/es68.an69.unless 70.remembering【名師點撥】1.不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前,表示“一”;an用在以輔音開頭的詞前,表示“一”。比如小題1,university這個詞以輔音開頭,所以前面加a,表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議;aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事;anoldman一位老人;anhour一小時;anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩;anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師;ausefultool一個有用的工具;aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。2.抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個成功的人,一件成功的事;afailure一個失敗的人,一件失敗的事;anhonour一個榮幸的人,一件榮幸的事。三、閱讀理解19.ManyleadingscientistsdownthroughtheyearsfromGalileotoEinsteinhavebeendeeplyreligious.Theyhavebeenconcernedaboutsolvingtheessentialmysteryoflifeandmaterialexistence,andhaverecognizedthatspiritualaswellasscientificunderstandingisneeded.Twobiologistsmightexaminealivingcellunderamicroscope.OnewillseetherethehandworkofGod;theotherwillseeonlywhatevolutionhaschancedtoproduce.Andyetbothwillagreeonthecell'sbiologicalhistory,itscomposition,itsstructure,anditsfunction.OnephysicistwillfindGodinthewellorganizedandexactlawsofthephysicaluniverse.Anotherphysicistwillnotbeabletoseeanythingbeyondthelawsthemselves.Thereligiousviewsofascientistdonotcomefromhisscience;theycomefromhisentirephilosophy,hiswholeviewoftheworld.Butscientistsarenotuniqueinthismatter;thesamedifferenceinthinkingistobefoundamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Inthemodernworld,scienceservestwoimportantfunctions.Oneistoprovidethebasisforascientifictechnology.Itisinthiswaythatsciencehasthegreatestinfluenceonourdailyliving.Throughtechnology,weadvancethestructureofcivilizationandgainincreasingcontrolovertheearthandrelevantpartsoftheuniverse.Theotherpurposeservedbyscienceisoneofunderstanding.Throughscience,wediscoverhowphenomenaoccurand,toalimitedextent,whytheyhappenthewaytheydo.Vitalprocessesareanalyzedandstudied,thatwemayknowmoreofhoworganismsfunction,andhowtheyhavecometobewhattheyare.Throughscience,weseektoknowthatamanishowhisbodyworksandwhyhethinksanddreams.Aswesearchtoknowourselvesandtheworkingsofourminds,weexpecttofindsolutionstoproblemsofconfusionanddiscontent.Scienceisawaytounderstanding,butinsomewaysitisanarrowpaththatdoesnottouchonallthequestionsraisedbythefactsofhumanlife.Sciencedoesnotprovideawayoflife;itdoesnotcreateamoralorder.Itisquiteobviousthatnotallhumanknowledgecanbereducedtoscientificterms.Understandingsofthefinalmeaningandvalueoflifewill,inthefinalanalysis,bemademoreonthebasisofspiritualawarenessthanonscientificknowledge.59.Accordingtotheauthor,manyleadingscientists____.
A.haveacknowledgedthatonlyreligioncanexplainthemysteryoflife
B.havebeenpuzzledbythemysteryoflifeandmaterialthings
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