河南省開封市金蘭職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried參考答案：A2.Mr.Greenislivingahardlife,becausehehasabigfamilyto________.

A.afford

B.act

C.support

D.stand參考答案：C3.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：D4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Accordingtothestatistics,TheFateoftheFurious（速度與激情）topped$380milliongloballyoneweek,makingita_________film.A.bit

B.heatC.hit

D.wit參考答案：C考查名詞。A.bit一點(diǎn)；

B.heat壓力，高溫；C.hit打，打擊；

D.wit智慧。按著數(shù)據(jù)，TheFateoftheFurious一周達(dá)到全球$380million票房，結(jié)果使它成為一部成功的電影。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.參考答案：C略7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，

thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：D8.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D9.Keepyourcaringood_________anditwilldrivewellforalongtime.A.section

B.position

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：C10.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.off參考答案：C11._______wasastruggleformetorememberallthestrangefacesandnewnames.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A12.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A句意：在2017年，人們建議和普通大眾相關(guān)的重要改革政策應(yīng)該被立刻實(shí)施。recommend表示“建議，推薦”，后接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。13.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你是在一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方等待。你母親會(huì)在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語attheentrance，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知選B項(xiàng)。14.Linda,wemusthurry----theplane____.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.istakingoff

D.hastakenoff參考答案：C15.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif

B.for

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen

參考答案：C16.He____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstriptoParis.A.madeout B.pickedup C.gaveup D.tookin參考答案：B17.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?Imeanarealpersonthatchangesthewayyouthink,thatinfluencesyoutobebetteratsomething?___46___Rogerisafamoustennisplayer,incaseyouhavebeenlivingunderarockthesepastfifteenyears.Heisconsideredthebesttennisplayerinthehistoryofthesport.Andheisstillstrong.Attheripeoldageof37,hecouldhaveeasilyretiredfromthesportandlivedacomfortablelifehewanted.___47___Foratennisplayer,thereisnootherpersonworthierofrespectandadmiration.YoumightnotagreewithmewhenIsaytennisisoneofthehardestsportsintheworld.Buthearmeout.Physicallyspeaking,thereareplentyofsportsthatareequallyaschallengingastennis.Manyalsorequirementalstrength.____48____

Inasinglestennismatch,youarealone.Forthe

wholematch,whichcanlastforhours,youhavetodecidewhattodowithoutanyoutsidehelp.___49___MichaelJordanhadteammatesandcoachestosupporthimduringagame.Usain

Boltwasalsoalone,buthismatcheswerefinishedwithinaminute.So,tobeagreatsinglestennisplayer,youmustbeindependent,confidentaboutyourself,andcalmunderpressure-qualitiesthatareveryvaluableanywhereyougo.___50___NexttimeifgotachancetoseeRogerFedererdefendhistitlelive,Iwillbetherecheeringhimon.Whataboutyou?A.Let'sputitthisway.B.Nothingbeatsgoingtoalivetennisgame.C.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingahero?D.Sportsdogoodtophysicalandmentaldevelopment.E.Buthehasbeenpushinghimselfpasthisownlimits.F.However,fewrequireacombinationofthetwoinamatch.G.RogerFedererwasmyhero,ismyhero,andwillbemyhero.參考答案：46.G

47.E

48.F

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己心目中的英雄——網(wǎng)球天王費(fèi)德勒。【46題詳解】空前說你小時(shí)候有過英雄嗎？下文又提到Roger，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的英雄話題，又要引出下文介紹的羅杰·費(fèi)德勒，即：費(fèi)德勒一直是我的英雄，故G項(xiàng)（費(fèi)德勒以前是我的英雄，現(xiàn)在是我的英雄，以后也將是我的英雄）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前說在37歲的時(shí)候，他本可以輕松地退出這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，過上他想要的舒適生活，空后又說對(duì)于一個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員來說，沒有比他更值得尊敬和欽佩的人了，這說明他沒有退役，仍然超越自己的極限，繼續(xù)在賽場(chǎng)上征戰(zhàn)，故E項(xiàng)（但他一直在超越自己的極限）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說從身體上講，有很多運(yùn)動(dòng)和網(wǎng)球一樣具有挑戰(zhàn)性，許多（運(yùn)動(dòng)）還需要精神力量，此處承接上文，講的是關(guān)于比賽中需要身體力量和精神力量的情況，而且空后的舉例也說明網(wǎng)球單打比賽既需要身體力量也需要精神力量，故F項(xiàng)（然而，很少在比賽中需要兩者的結(jié)合）符合語境。【49題詳解】空后說喬丹在比賽中有隊(duì)友和教練的支持，博爾特的比賽在一分鐘內(nèi)就結(jié)束了，所以，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你必須獨(dú)立，對(duì)自己有信心，在壓力下保持冷靜，空后拿喬丹和博爾特與費(fèi)德勒作對(duì)比以突出費(fèi)德勒的偉大，此處需要一句引語，引出下文的內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)（這么說吧）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空后說下次如果有機(jī)會(huì)看到費(fèi)德勒現(xiàn)場(chǎng)衛(wèi)冕，我會(huì)在那里為他加油，因此此處會(huì)提到去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看費(fèi)德勒的比賽，故B項(xiàng)（沒有什么比去看一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球賽更好的了）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】過渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點(diǎn)，被選選項(xiàng)一定要起到承上啟下的過渡作用，例如本篇第1空，根據(jù)空前的“Haveyoueverhadachildhoodhero?”可知，你小時(shí)候有過英雄嗎？再根據(jù)下文中的“Rogerisafamoustennisplayer”可知，羅杰是一位著名的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的英雄話題，又要引出下文介紹的羅杰·費(fèi)德勒，即：費(fèi)德勒一直是我的英雄，故G項(xiàng)（費(fèi)德勒以前是我的英雄，現(xiàn)在是我的英雄，以后也將是我的英雄）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.語法填空ALettertoAStudentinYushuDearfriend,WhenwelearnedovertheradioandinthenewspaperthatYushuwasstruckby16.______terribleearthquakeonApril14th,2010,webecamevery17.________(worry)andsad.Itissaidthatthousands18.______houses19._________(destroy),soyoucan’thaveyourclassesasusualatpresent.Iwonder20._______thingshav