UNIT5FIRSTAIDUsingLanguage1聽說課導(dǎo)學(xué)案課前預(yù)習(xí)區(qū)I.根據(jù)詞義寫出正確的單詞1.vi.&.vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒2.vt.扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))n.扭傷3._____n.踝;踝關(guān)節(jié)4.___n.流血;失血5.______vi.流血;失血6._______vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌7.________vi.&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷8.______vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音9.adj.同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類10.n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者11.vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽12.n.牛排;肉排13.______n.咽喉;喉嚨14._____adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的15.vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍擊聲 16.adj.切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐17._______n.阻礙;堵塞;阻塞18._______n.拳;拳頭19.vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪20._____adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密地21._____adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地;牢固地22._______n.運(yùn)動(dòng);移動(dòng)23._vt.證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是……的正當(dāng)理由 24.__n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利25. vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒 26.n.使用手冊(cè);說明書adj.用手的;手工的;體力的;手控的 27.adj.有霧的28.n.郊區(qū);城外 29.__n.會(huì)員身份;全體會(huì)員;會(huì)員人數(shù) Ⅱ.短語互譯helpsbtoone'sfeet2.faceup/down___3.sleepin_4.outofshape5.infact6.在……的幫助下;借助 7.照料;照顧;照管 8.袖手旁觀;做好準(zhǔn)備 9.遭受;忍受 10.確保;查明 Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1.Therehasbeenaclosebondbetweenthemeversincehesavedtheboyfrom(淹死;溺死).2.Jackslowedthe(流血)byapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.3.Thechildren(恐慌,驚惶)whentheyrealisedtheywerelost.4.Don't(打斷;打擾)whensomeoneiscriticisingyouorgivingyouadvice.5.Aterrifying(尖叫)intheblacknessofthenightmademybloodruncold.6.Theyoungmanwasso(非常需要的)forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.7.Howcanwe(證明……有道理)spendingsomuchmoneyondinner?8.Doyouthinktheshirtistoo_(緊身的;繃緊的)acrosstheshoulder?9.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,thetallbuilding(倒塌).10.Fairlyterrifiedofbeingwashedaway,Jameswasstrugglingto(抓住)theedgeoftheboat.參考答案I.1.drown2.sprain3.ankle4.bleeding5.bleed6.panic7.interrupt8.scream9.fellow10.diner11.choke12.steak13.throat14.desperate15.slap16.practical17.obstruction18.fist19.grab20.tightly21.tight22.motion23.justify24.welfare25.collapse26.manual27.foggy28.suburb29.membershipⅡ.1.幫助某人站起身來2.面朝上(朝下)3.遲起;睡過頭;睡懶覺4.健康狀況不好5.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上6.withthehelpof7.lookafter8.standby9.sufferfrom10.makesureⅢ.1.drowning2.bleeding3.panicked4.interrupt5.scream6.desperate7.justify8.tight9.collapsed10.grab課中學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)BeforelisteningStep1LeadinLookatthepicturesandfillthephonenumberInChina,whendialingyouareasking police forhelp.InChina,whendialingyouareasking fireman forhelp.InChina,whendialingyouareasking doctor forhelp.Step2Ingroups,trytomatchthecountrieswiththeemergencynumbersintextbook.Australia000America/Canada911Japan110/119SouthKorea112Step3Matchthegroupbelowtothemedicalemergencies,andthendiscussthequestionsingroup.Heartattract4drowning5sprainedankles1Poisoning3badcut/bleeding2Step4Haveyouevercalled120?Ifso,whathappened?Wouldyoucall120nforthemedicalemergenciesabove?Howwoldyoudescribethesituations?Whataresomeothermedicalemergenciesthatyouwouldcall120for?FreetalkWhilelisteningStep5Listentoa999callinEnglandandanswerthequestionsWhydidtheboycall999?Becausehisgrandfatherwashavingaserioushealthproblemandtheyneededanambulance.Whoelsewasintheroomwiththeboyandhisgrandfather?Theboy’smother.Howdidtheboydescribetheoldman’scondition?Hisbreathinghasgottenreallybad...Ithinkhe’sdyingHisfacelooksfunny...he’sstartedtobreathagain...helipsareblue...He’smakingstrangenoises...He’snotbreathingagain...He’snotbreathinganymore!AmongthemedicalemergenciesinActvity2,whichdoyouthinktheboy’sgrandfathersufferedfrom?AheartattackStep6ListenagainNumberthefollowinginstructionstheoperator?5Pressdown,twiceasecond.3Checktoseeifthereisfoodinhismouth.6Ifyourmotherneedsabreak,changeplaces.1Puthimonhisback.2Removeanypillows.4Tellyourmumtoputherhandinthemiddleofhischest.Step7Ingroup,discussthefollowingquestions.Howdidtheoperatorkeeptheboycalm?Bytellinghimtocalmdownandcalmlyaskinghimquestions.Whatdidtheoperatordotomakethiscallasuccess?Sheaskedonlythequestionsnecessarytoclearlyfindouttheproblem,andthensheprovidedshortandclearinstructionsastowhattodo.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedaftertheambulancearrived？ThedoctorcontinuedtoprovideCPR,tooksomebloodpressuretestsandtemperaturechecking,whiletheytransportedhimtothehospital.AfterlisteningStep8Thepicturesbelowshowwhattodorescuesomeonefromdrowning.Ingroups,discusswhatisgoingonineachpicture.Usethewordsgivenbelow.Step9Givingfirstaidinstructionsforrescuingadrowningvictimlay