2022-2023學年北京門頭溝區(qū)清水中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C2.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander參考答案：B3.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe

doanythingforher.A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might參考答案：C4.Thetypeofstoriesmymothertoldmeinmychildhood

again.

A．haveneverbeenheard

B．hasneverbeenheard

C．hadneverbeenheard

D．hasneverheard參考答案：B5.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.hadcalled參考答案：A略6.Don’ttouch_______livewire,oryouwillget_______shock．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B7.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously參考答案：C【分析】考查副詞辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潛水，指只瀏覽網(wǎng)站上的帖子而不發(fā)表任何評論的人【詳解】deliberately故意地，從容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，獨創(chuàng)地；ridiculously可笑地，荒謬地。根據(jù)文章的語境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故選C項。8.一Didhenoticeyouentertheclassroom?

、一Idon’tthinkso．He_______totheradiowithhiseyesshut·A．1istened

B．waslistening

C．haslistenedD．hadlistened參考答案：B9.Shallwetake______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。takeabreak休息一會兒;makeacall打個電話，均為固定搭配。10.Inordertoenrichpeople'slife,thelocalgovernmenthas____theconstructionofanotherstadium.A.refused

B.delivered

C.agreed

D.approved參考答案：D略11.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl．Inviteheroutfordinnertomorrowevening．—______．Whatifsherefusesme?A．I'mgladtohearthat

B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Idon'tknow

D．Notexactly參考答案：C12.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.until B. when

C. after

D. unless參考答案：D【知識點】考查連詞的用法。句意：如果你不能獨立地容易地解出這道習題，為什么不向我求助?Until直到；when當……時候；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)題意選D。13..-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.參考答案：D14.—HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.—Really?Howlong_____there?A.doeshelive

B.isheliving

C.hashelived

D.didhelive參考答案：D15.﹣Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow？﹣No，IwishI______theclockback．（）A．hadturned B．couldturnC．willturn D．wouldhaveturned參考答案：B﹣﹣你準備好明天的歷史考試了嗎？﹣﹣不，我是希望時間"將來"能退回去．wish后的虛擬語氣，如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用did/were；跟過去相反，用haddone；跟將來相反，用would/could/mightdo；根據(jù)句意，我是希望時間"將來"能退回去，是對將來的因此虛擬，只有答案couldturn符合結構，故選B．本題考查虛擬語氣，主要是要掌握虛擬語氣的結構．由語境可知是對將來的虛擬．16.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責罵了，因為這是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主語+過去完成時態(tài)+其他。故選B。17.Agiftmadebyone’sownhandsisbetterthan______boughtinashop.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.theone參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.

36

MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滾動)throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.

37

Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.

38

AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.

39

Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.

40

So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI’mnotwatchingit.參考答案：36?40CFGBA三、閱讀理解19.Withhospitalsandnursinghomestendingtothousandsofpatientseveryyearaccidentscananddohappen.Theseincidentswhethertheyarethroughcarelessnessorotherwise,canleavepatientsfeelingpowerless.That’snotthecase.“Thereisgrowingpublicawareness.Peoplearefeelingtheyhavemorerightsandtheyhavetoolsinhandtomakeacomplaint,”saidRalphMontano,spokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth,whichregulateshospitalsandlong-termcarefacilitiesinthestate.Thatdepartmentreceivedmorethan6000complaintsabouthospitalsin2007;inthemostrecentyearstatisticsareavailable.Thecomplaintscanbeaboutmixed-uplabresults,medicineerrors,foreignobjectsleftinapatientduringsurgeryorahostofothertopic.Similarly,theCaliforniadepartmentofAgingreceived43,000nursinghomecomplaintsin2014.Somesaidpatientabuseorneglectofpatients;othersreportedmissingitems.Andsomecommentedonthequalityofthefood.Butfindingthechannelsthroughthemtoputforwardacomplaintcanbetiringandtimeconsumption.Manyconsumerssimplydon’tbother,andsomebecomelostinthesystem.Whetherthecomplaintisagainstahospitaloralong-termcarefacility,theprocessissimilar—andmanypeoplecanhelp,includingthefacility’sstaff,insurancecompanyrepresentativesandstateregulators.Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaintwhileinthehospital,PattiHarvey,vicepresidentofqualityandpatientcareservicesforKaiserPermanenteinSouthernCalifornia,recommendstalkingwiththebedsidenurse.Ifthatdoesn’twork,youcantalkwithotherpeoplehigherinthechainofcommand,uptothehospitaladministrator.Iftheproblemisn’tstilltakencareof—sayyoudisagreewithyourtreatmentplanorhaveaproblemwithyourdoctor—memberserviceofficesateachhospitalcanhelpaddressyourconcerns.1.Whyaretheremorecomplaintsfrompatients?A.Becausetherearemoredepartmentstodealwithcomplaints.B.Becauseinthehospitaltherearemoreaccidentsthanbefore.C.Becauseit’sconvenientforpeopletoputforwardcomplaints.D.Becausehospitalshavemoreandmorerights.2.Manyconsumersdon’tmakeacomplaintbecause__________.A.complaintsarebadforalong-termcarefacilityB.fewaccidentshappen

C.manycomplaintsarelost

D.ittakestimetomakeacompla