Unit19Language一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽寫先過識記默寫關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．motherlanguage 母語2．*inputn. (信息)輸入3．*outputn. (信息)輸出4．punctuationn. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號5．royaladj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitutionn. 憲法7．theStatueofLiberty 自由女神像8．junglen. 熱帶叢林9．cafeterian. 小餐館；咖啡館[第二屏聽寫]10．decaden． 十年11．curriculumn. (學(xué)校的)課程12．mediumn. 媒介物；渠道13．targetn. 目標(biāo)14．*dedicationn. 專心致志15．*dedicatedadj. 專心致志的16．*manualn. 手冊；指南17．theftn. 偷竊18．maten. 老弟，老兄，伙計(jì)[第三屏聽寫]19．creamn． 奶油；油20．razorn. 剃刀21．cabn. 出租汽車22．explicitadj. 明確的；清楚的23．*eyebrown. 眉毛24．upwardsadv. 向上地25．upperadj. 上面的26．rigidadj. 僵硬的27．transparentadj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏聽寫]28．unrestn． 不安29．outlinevt. 勾出輪廓30．a(chǎn)mbiguousadj. 模棱兩可的31．bentadj. 彎曲的32．certificaten. 證書；證明33．*registrationn. 登記；注冊34．petencen. 能力35．diploman. 畢業(yè)證書36．*marketingn. 市場營銷[第五屏聽寫]37．*overviewn． 概要；綜述38．candidaten. 候選人39．cheersinter. 謝謝40．diagramn. 圖解；圖表41．captionn. (圖片的)說明文字42．boothn. (餐館內(nèi)的)雅座；()亭[第六屏聽寫]43．barbershopn． 理發(fā)店44．globen. 地球45．barbern. 理發(fā)師46．stewardessn. 女乘務(wù)員47．stewardn. 男乘務(wù)員48．bingointer. 好；妙49．haircutn. 理發(fā)[第七屏聽寫]50．a(chǎn)mateuradj. 業(yè)余的51．directoryn. 指南52．personneln. 全體職員53．*betvt. 打賭54．Ibet 我肯定55．AcademyofArts 藝術(shù)學(xué)院Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第八屏聽寫]1．nationwideadv. 全國性地2．thankfuladj. 為……感到高興的；感謝的3．foldv. 折疊；交叉4．trendn. 趨勢，傾向5．a(chǎn)bsencen. 缺乏；缺席6．theoryn. 理論；學(xué)說7．a(chǎn)ttainvt. 達(dá)到；獲得8．surroundvt. 環(huán)繞，圍繞[第九屏聽寫]9．ensurevt. 保證，確保10．a(chǎn)cceleratevt.&vi. 加速11．enlargevt. 擴(kuò)大12．guaranteevt. 保證13．a(chǎn)djustvt. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整14．informvt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 學(xué)會16._for_ages 很久，很長時間[第十屏聽寫]17．relativen． 親戚，親屬18．patvt.&n. 輕拍；拍19．congratulatevt. 祝賀20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tightadj. 繃緊的22．resemblevt. 像；與……相似23．merelyadv. 只；僅僅24．purchasevt. 購買[第十一屏聽寫]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．a(chǎn)pprovaln. 贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)27．a(chǎn)pplicantn. 申請人28．provided_that 如果；條件是29．fastenvt. 束緊30．regulationn. 規(guī)則31．sincerelyadv. 真誠地[第十二屏聽寫]32．embarrassvt. 使窘迫33．punctualadj. 準(zhǔn)時的；守時的34．a(chǎn)dequateadj. 足夠的，充分的35．a(chǎn)nnouncementn. 通告；布告36．registervt. 登記37．negotiatevt. 協(xié)商；談判38．fluencyn. 流利度；流暢度[第十三屏聽寫]39．a(chǎn)ccuracyn． 精確度；準(zhǔn)確度40．a(chǎn)cquisitionn. (語言)習(xí)得41．unconsciousadj. 不知不覺的；無意的42．offencev. 冒犯；得罪43．libertyn. 自由44．*globaladj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochuren. 小冊子二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.inputn．(信息)輸入2.outputn.(信息)輸出3.constitutionn.憲法4.cafeterian.小餐館，咖啡館5.mediumn.媒介物；渠道6.dedicationn._專心致志7.dedicatedadj._專心致志的8.explicitadj.明確的；清楚的9.upwardsadv._向上地10.personneln.全體職員11.transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的12.outlinevt.勾出輪廓13.ambiguousadj.模棱兩可的14.certificaten.證書；證明15petencen.能力16.diploman.畢業(yè)證書17.marketingn．市場營銷18.candidaten._候選人19.barbershopn.理發(fā)店20.stewardessn._女乘務(wù)員21.stewardn.男乘務(wù)員22.academyn.學(xué)院；學(xué)會23.amateuradj.業(yè)余的24.haircutn.理發(fā)表達(dá)單詞1.nationwideadv.全國性地2.thankfuladj.為……感到高興的；感謝的3.theoryn.理論；學(xué)說4.attainvt.達(dá)到；獲得5.ensurevt.保證，確保6.acceleratevt.&vi.加速7.enlargevt.擴(kuò)大8.guaranteevt.保證9.informvt.告知，通知10.resemblevt.像；與……相似11.merelyadv.只；僅僅12.purchasevt.購買13.fastenvt.束緊14.regulationn.規(guī)則15.sincerelyadv.真誠地16.registervt.登記17.adequaten.足夠的，充分的18.punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時的；守時的19.brochuren.小冊子[語境活用]1.Weguarantee(保證)thatyouwillbepensatedforanylosscausedbyournegligence.2.Thismorning,hewasinformed(通知)thathehadtonegotiatewithanimportantpany.3.Stillgreatereffortsareneededbeforewecanattain(達(dá)到)ourgoal.4.Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchase(購買)ofapiano.5.Ifwehadn'tmadeadequate(充分的)preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.6.It'samazinghowcloselyBrianandSteveresemble(像)eachother.7.Youmustbringyourinsurancecardwithyouwhenyouregister(登記)withadoctor.8.Exposuretothesuncanaccelerate(加快)theageingprocess.9.Thepanyhasover500storesnationwide(全國范圍地)．10.Thecouplewasverythankful(感謝的)andpraisedhimforhishonesty.拓展單詞1.accuracyn．精確度，準(zhǔn)確度→accurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuratelyadv.精確地2.absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absentadj.缺席的，不在場的3.acquisitionn．(語言)習(xí)得→acquirev．獲取，得到4.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．環(huán)境5.adjustvt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→adjustmentn．調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整6.congratulatevt.祝賀→congratulationn．祝賀7.negotiatevt.談判；協(xié)商→negotiationn．談判；協(xié)商8.offencen．冒犯；得罪→offendv．冒犯9.approvaln．贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approvevt.贊成10.applicantn．申請人→applyvi.申請→applicationn．申請書11.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassingadj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassedadj.窘迫的→embarrassmentn．窘迫，難堪12.unconsciousadj.無意識的；不知不覺的→consciousadj.意識到的；故意的13.fluencyn．流利度，流暢度→fluentadj.流利的，流暢的→fluentlyadv.流利地[語境活用]1.Toadjust_herselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessary_adjustmentstoherhabits.(adjustment)2.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish,becauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluent)3.Thankstoyourapproval,_andifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)4.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)5.Tellyourdoctortheaccuracyofthesymptomsothathecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.Ifyouarenottreatedaccurately,_you'llbeindanger.(accurate)6.LiuLiisanewgraduatefromShandongUniversity.Sheappliedtoabigpanyforapostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidherapplicationwasthebestamongalltheapplicants.(apply)7.Heisalwaysabsentfromclass,andhisabsencemakeshisheadteacherangry.(absence)8.Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.keep_in_mind記住2.stand_out出色；突出3.get_ahead取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步4.rely_on依靠；依賴5.take_the_form_of以……的形式出現(xiàn)(存在)6.adjust_...to_...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……7.inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事8.consist_of由……組成，構(gòu)成9.catch_on學(xué)會；受歡迎10.for_ages很久，很長時間11.congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝賀12.on_purpose故意地13.regardless_of不管；不顧14.on_the_other_hand另一方面15.I_bet我肯定16.more_than不僅僅；超過1.Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis,there'snodoubtthatyou'llget_aheadofothers.2.Whatwemustalwayskeep_in_mindisthatwemustservethepeople.3.Thetrainingprogrammetakes_the_form_ofaseriesofperformances.4.Themedicalteam_consisting_offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillednurseswillbesenttotheearthquake-hitareas.5.Don'trely_on_goingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.6.Shewillhavetoadjustherselftonewconditionsaftermovingtoanewcity.7.Doyouinformthem_oftheprogressofthework？8.Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstand_outinacrowd.9.Thefootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoalson_purpose.10.Ittookthemmore_than_onebilliondollarstopletetheproject.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。Itwas/ispredictedthat...“據(jù)預(yù)測……”。預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)末，一半的這些動植物物種將會消失。It_is_predicted_thatbytheendofthe21stcentury,halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.2.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出?！皐hether...or...”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。無論好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請。Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whether_it_is_good_or_bad.3.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。我確信如果你能告訴我們所有的必要信息，我們能幫助你解決這個問題。Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,provided_thatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯類——勤覽1.make_a_decision做決定2.make_a_mess弄得一團(tuán)糟3.make_a_mistake犯錯誤4.makeone'sbed鋪床5.makesb.feelathome讓某人感到賓至如歸6.milkacow擠牛奶1.practise_singing練習(xí)唱歌2.arrive_late來晚了3.singalongwithmusic隨著音樂一起唱4.dancetomusic伴著音樂跳舞5.apieceofmusic一首曲子6.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事1.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)2.ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)3.noisepollution噪音污染4.lightpollution光污染5.atthetopofthefoodchain在食物鏈的頂端6.savetheearth拯救地球一、過重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．a(chǎn)bsencen．不在，缺席；缺乏，沒有[教材原句]However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺少母語環(huán)境的情況下，學(xué)習(xí)作為外語的英語非常困難。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出句中absence的含義①Intheabsenceofexperience,theyoungmandidn'tfinishthetaskontime.缺乏，沒有②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthepanyinmyabsence._不在，缺席[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)absencefrom... 缺席；離開absenceofmind 心不在焉inone'sabsence＝intheabsenceofsb. 在某人不在的時候(2)absentadj. 缺席的；茫然的beabsentfrom 缺席；不存在；缺少[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空③Itisbecauseofalongabsence(absent)fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.④Tooursurprise,herparentswereabsentfromherweddingceremony.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Herabsencefromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.→Thatshewasabsentfromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.⑥ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneinmyfather'sabsence.→ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.完成句子⑦Hefailedintheexambecauseofhisabsence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考試不及格。⑧Hewas_absent_from_the_partyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.昨天他因?yàn)樾呐K病突發(fā)，沒有參加聚會。2．surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍[教材原句]Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.一些備受尊崇的語言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為，要想達(dá)到高水平的外語流利程度和準(zhǔn)確性，你得置身于該語言的環(huán)境中。(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth. 用某人/某物包圍某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth. 被某人/某物包圍(2)surroundingadj. 周圍的，附近的surroundingsn. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Theoldmansatinanarmchair,surrounded(surround)byagroupofchildren.②Onlyifwetakegoodcareofthesurroundingtreesandriverscanweliveinmorefortableandbeautifulsurroundings.(surround)③Helovestobesurroundedwith/by_hisfamilyandfriends.④Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.3．informvt.告知，通知[教材原句]Informafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.把你的目標(biāo)告訴你的一位朋友，這樣他們也會幫忙鼓勵你。(1)informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人某事informsb.that... 告知某人……(2)informedadj. 了解情況的；消息靈通的keeprmedofsth. 使某人知道某事(3)informationn．[U] 信息[多角練透]單句語法填空①TheInternetkeepsusinformed(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.②Pleaseinformusof/aboutyourdecisionandwewillactaccordingly.③Allofthesepeoplegavemelotsofinformation(inform)Ihadneverheardof.完成句子④Iregret_to_inform_you_that_youdidn'tpassthedrivingtest.我非常遺憾地通知你，你沒有通過駕駛考試。⑤Wetryandkeep_ourselves_informed_ofcurrenttrends.我們設(shè)法隨時了解形勢的發(fā)展。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]我們學(xué)過的與informsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)相同的短語還有哪些？①remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事②robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物③accusesb.ofsth. 控告某人某事④suspectsb.ofsth. 懷疑某人某事⑤warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事4．purchasevt.購買n.購買；購買力[教材原句]Forexample,inforeigncountries,itisveryeasytopurchasesomethingsimplybysmilingandpointingatwhatyouwant.例如，在國外，僅僅微笑著指向你想要的東西就能非常容易地購買到。(1)purchasesth.fromsb. 從某人那里買到某物(2)makeapurchase 購買onspecialpurchase 特價出售[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Theequipmentcan_be_purchased_fromyourlocalsupplier.這種設(shè)備可以從您當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商那里購買。②Wemustthinktwicebeforewedecidetomake_a_purchaseontheInternet.在我們決定網(wǎng)上購物之前一定要三思。③Thesebootsareon_special_purchaseduringtheSpringFestival.這些靴子在春節(jié)期間特價出售。5．embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難[經(jīng)典例句]Ididn'twanttoembarrasshimbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.(牛津P650)我并沒想當(dāng)著他的朋友吻他而使他感到難堪。(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth. 做某事使某人窘迫(2)embarrassedadj. 難堪的，尷尬的beembarrassedat/about 對……感到為難/尷尬embarrassingadj. 令人困窘的(3)embarrassmentn. 困窘，困惑toone'sembarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思[多角練透]單句語法填空①Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisnameescapedme,whichmademeembarrassed(embarrass)．②Itwassoembarrassing(embarrass)tosinginpublic.③Tomyrelief,hishumorrelievesmeofembarrassment(embarrass).④She'sonly150cmandshe'sembarrassedabout/atherheight.完成句子⑤It_embarrassed_me_to_meet_the_young_managain,forIhadmisunderstoodhim.再次見到這個年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因?yàn)槲艺`會過他。⑥Much_to_her_embarrassment,_sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.當(dāng)她意識到大家都盯著她看時，她感到很不好意思。⑦WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwas_embarrassed_to_be_seenwithmyfather.在我成長的過程中，我一直羞于讓別人看見自己和父親在一起。6．resemblevt.像；與……相似[教材原句]Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman.他們可能也會交叉雙臂，像機(jī)器人而不是像人類一樣突然地移動。(1)resemblesb./sth.in... “在……方面與某人/物相似”(2)resemble 不能用于進(jìn)行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①LucyresembleshersisterLilyin_appearance_but_not_in_character.露西和她的妹妹莉莉外貌相似但性格不同。②It'sdifficulttotelltheplantfromothersbecauseitresembles_grass_in_appearance.很難把這種植物和其他的區(qū)分開來，因?yàn)樗耐庑魏芟癫荨?．a(chǎn)dequateadj.足夠的，充分的；勝任的[經(jīng)典例句]Thespaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.現(xiàn)有的空間不能滿足我們的需要。beadequatefor 足夠……，對……來說是足夠的beadequateto(do)sth. 勝任(做)某事；足夠(做)某事[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Hisexplanationwasn'tadequate_to_account(account)forwhathadhappened.②HisknowledgeofFrenchwasadequateforthejobalthoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,heisadequatetothejob.8．negotiatevi.談判；協(xié)商[高考佳句]OurEnglishteacherisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfortheuseofthelibrary.(2015·重慶高考滿分作文)我們英語老師正在同校長商談使用圖書館的事。(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth. 與某人商談某事(2)negotiationn. 談判；磋商，洽談undernegotiation 在商談中[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththemanagerfor/aboutashortworkingweek.②Wehavehadmeaningfulnegotiations(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.③Thedetailsofthecontractarestillbeingnegotiated.→Thedetailsofthecontractarestillundernegotiation.9．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；保證書；抵押品[教材原句]KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreaterprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.讀前了解新聞的主要內(nèi)容可以保證閱讀英文時更透徹的理解。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(guaranteesb.sth.,guaranteesth.tosb.)) 保證某人得到某物guaranteetodosth. 保證做某事beguaranteedtodosth. 必定做某事(2)underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that...) 向某人保證(……)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Ifyouyellathim,hewillbeguaranteedto_do(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.③Thecellphonewillberepairedfreewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.完成句子④Evenifyoupleteyourtraining,Ican'tguarantee_you_a_job.即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無法保證你能有工作。⑤Canyougive_me_a_guarantee_thattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？[名師指津]如果表達(dá)“保證某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guaranteesb.todo...，只能用于guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。10．a(chǎn)djustvt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；整理vi.適應(yīng)[教材原句]WatchingafavouriteDVD,butadjustingthelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwell.觀看你最喜愛的一張光盤，但要把你熟悉部分的語言調(diào)換成英語。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出句中adjust的含義①Foreignerstooksometimetoadjusttoourwayoflife.適應(yīng)②Toattractinvestors,thelocalgovernmenthasadjusteditstaxandlaborlaws.調(diào)整③Thebodycanadjustitselftothechangeoftemperature.調(diào)節(jié)[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)adjustto 適應(yīng)于adjuststh.tosth. 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjustto(doing)sth. 適應(yīng)于(做)某事adjustoneselfto... 使自己適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空④Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.⑤Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustments(adjust)tohisthinkingifheistosurviveinoffice.⑥Thebicyclehasanadjustable(adjust)seatandyoucanadjustittoacertainheight.完成句子⑦Wemustadjust_ourselves_to_the_new_lifeassoonaspossible.我們必須盡快適應(yīng)新生活。⑧Duetothebadweather,theyhadtomake_an_adjustment_to_the_time_of_the_meeting.由于天氣不好，他們不得不對會議的時間作了調(diào)整。11．congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀；恭喜[教材原句]Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell.你可能認(rèn)為這位父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)秀而在向他表示祝賀。(1)congratulatesb.oneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth.)) 就(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸；為自己高興(2)congratulationn. 祝賀；恭喜offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.) (為某事)向某人表示祝賀[多角練透]單句語法填空①Let'scongratulateherongettinggoodgradesintheexam.②Onarrivingthere,weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.完成句子/一句多譯③Youshouldcongratulate_yourself_on_having_doneanexcellentjob.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。我們祝賀你們通過了高考。④Wecongratulate_you_on_your_passingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)⑤Weoffer_our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusof/abouthisdelayincasewegotworried.2．Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.3．Hewasalwaysabsentfromschool,andhisabsence(absent)annoyedtheteacherverymuch.4．Isyoursalaryadequateto_support(support)yourfamily?5．Itisratherembarrassing(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.6．SusanresemblesCatherinesomuchinthewayshetalks.7．Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisundernegotiation(negotiate)．8．Weguaranteeto_deliver(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.9．Inordertomeeteveryone'sneed,Imadeafewadjustments(adjust)tothedesign.10．Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hestronglyresembleswithhisfatherincharacter.去掉with2．Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannotgiveyouguaranteethatyouwillsurelygetpromoted.guarantee前加a3．Heonlygaveanembarrassingsmilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.embarrassing→embarrassed4．Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulationonyoursuccess.congratulation→congratulations5．Asateacheryoushouldadjustyourmethodtomeettheneedsofslowerstudents.meet→meetingⅢ.翻譯句子1．讓公眾了解最新消息的最好的方式是通過電視媒體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(keepsb.informedof)The_best_way_to_keep_the_public_informed_of_the_latest_news_is_through_TV_or_Internet.2．是他開車時心不在焉導(dǎo)致了可怕的事故。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，absenceofmind,resultin)It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_resulted_in_a_terrible_accident.3．她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)晚上工作，因此每天她都服用一些藥物以保證自己睡好。(it作形式賓語，adjustto,ensure)She_found_it_hard_to_adjust_to_working_at_night,_so_every_day_she_would_take_some_pills_to_ensure_herself_a_good_sleep.4．那樣的行為肯定為讓他生氣。(beguaranteedtodosth.)That_kind_of_behaviour_is_guaranteed_to_make_him_angry.5．如果你購買的東西不在名單上，請聯(lián)系我們。(makeapurchase)If_you_have_made_a_purchase_that_is_not_listed,_please_contact_us.二、過短語、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．catchon學(xué)會；受歡迎，流行起來；(與to連用)理解；被接受[教材原句]Themoreyouheardifferentaccents,theeasieritistocatchon.你聽的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫出句中catchon的含義①Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreallycaughton.受歡迎，流行起來②Pleaserepeatwhatyousaid;Ididn'tquitecatchon.理解③Ifonlythisideacouldcatchon,weshouldbeabletomakequitealotofmoneyoutofit.被接受[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)]catchholdof 抓住catchupwith 趕上；纏上catchsightof 看見catchone'sattention 吸引某人的注意catchsb.doingsth. 撞見某人做某事[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語法填空④WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofmyoldfriend.⑤Onlywhenyoucatchontotheimportanceofstudywillyoubelikelytoworkhardandcatchupwithothers.⑥ButI'mnotsureiftheyarewrittenwellenoughtocatchtheir(they)attention.完成句子⑦Shecaught_him_smokingacigaretteyesterday.昨天，她撞上了他抽煙。⑧Thepolicewenttocatch_hold_of_the_thiefassoonashecameintosight.小偷一露面就被警察抓住了。2．onpurpose故意地；有意地[教材原句]Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.人們經(jīng)常有意識地使用身體語言。forthepurposeof 為了，出于……目的withthepurposeof 帶著……的目的[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevaseon_purpose.Don'tcry!我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。別哭了?、贖ewenttoLondonwith_the_purpose_ofcontinuinghiseducation.他去倫敦是為了繼續(xù)求學(xué)。③Wereadthosebooksfor_the_purpose_ofenlargingourvocabulary.我們看這些書為的是擴(kuò)大我們的詞匯量。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“偶然地，意外地”的表達(dá)有：by_accident,_by_chance,_accidentally等。3．ontheotherhand另一方面[高考佳句]Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.(2014·江西高考)創(chuàng)業(yè)是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一種方法。另一方面，它也可能使你負(fù)債。(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(卻)……(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等)(2)foronething...foranother... 一則……；二則……(用于引出并列的理由)(3)first(ly)...second(ly)... 第一……；第二……①On_the_one_hand,_putersimprovetheworkingefficiency;on_the_other_hand,_theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.一方面，計(jì)算機(jī)提高人們的工作效率；另一方面，也引起一些新的問題。②ToimproveyourEnglish,first(ly),_youshouldlistenmore;second(ly),_youshouldreadmore.為了提高你的英語水平，第一，你應(yīng)該多聽；第二，你應(yīng)該多讀。③I'mnotgoingtobuyit;for_one_thingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor_anotherit'sfartooexpensive.我不打算買它；一是我不喜歡這顏色，二是太貴了。4．whether...or...Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。(1)whether...or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是……還是……，不論……還是……”。另外，它還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)whetherornot 無論，是否whethertodosth.(ornot) 是否做某事①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrowwhether_it_rains_or_not.無論明天是否下雨，我們都將和外國來賓一起參觀水立方。②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhether_or_notyouwille.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來，我會很感激的。③Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.在這家商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。5．providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided_thatIpayinadvance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。此句中的providedthat作連詞用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，that可以省略。相當(dāng)于providingthat。類似的連詞有：(1)suppose/supposing(that),given(that),assume/assuming(that)假如，如果(2)onconditionthat 如果，在……條件下(3)as/solongas 只要①Providing/Provided(provide)thatthereisanydemand,Iwouldbeveryhappytohelpyou.如果有任何需要，我都很樂意幫你。②Supposing/Suppose(suppose)hedoesn'tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?假如他不同意幫助我們，我們該向誰求助？③Theyagreedtolendusthecaron_condition_thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.他們同意借車給我們，條件是周末之前歸還。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.2．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.3．Thenewdancequicklycaughtonamongthestudents.4．Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingproviding/provided(provide)thatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.5．Shebrokemyfavoritecuponpurposeanddidn'tsaysorrytome.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Givingthathecanmeetwiththesupportofmostoftheclassmates,hewillbeelectedmonitor.Giving→Given2．Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinformofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday._inform→informed3．Thathereallymeansisthathedisagreeswithit.第一個That→What4．Theyarefacedwiththeproblemiftheyshouldcontinuethework._if→whetherⅢ.翻譯句子1．假如你哪天可以來參觀我們學(xué)校，我將帶著你四處看看。(providedthat...)Provided_that_you_can_visit_our_school_some_day,_I_will_show_you_around_it.2．一方面，我能通過做這樣的事賺些錢來幫助父母，另一方面，我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這會對我將來的生活有益。(Ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,dogoodto)On_the_one_hand,_I_can_earn_some_money_by_doing_it_to_help_my_parents,_and_on_the_other_hand,_I_can_gain_some_experience_from_it,_which_will_do_good_to_my_future_life.3．一看到警察，這個小偷就飛快地跑掉了。(catchsightof)The_moment_he_caught_sight_of_the_police,_the_thief_ran_away_as_fast_as_he_could.4．無論成功與否，我們確實(shí)已盡了最大努力。(whether...ornot)Whether_we're_successful_or_not,_we_can_be_sure_that_we_did_our_best.5．有時你可能會偶然傷害別人，但我相信你是不會故意傷害他們的。(bychance,onpurpose)Sometimes_you_may_hurt_others_by_chance,_but_I_believe_you_won't_hurt_them_on_purpose.三、過語法、寫作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫對寫美高人一籌)(一)單元小語法——名詞性從句；非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.2．(2017·天津高考)SheaskedmewhetherIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.3．(2016·北京高考)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.4．(2016·天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.5．WemustfindoutwhenKarlising,sowecanbookaroomforhim.6．Nearlyahalfpeoplearebelievedto_have_left(leave)theirhomesasaresultofthewarbreakingoutinSyria.7．Youhavetoknowwhereyou'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.8．Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.9．Theexhibitiontellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.10.(2014·北京高考)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.11．ItisthoughtthatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitFrancenextmonth.12．Itissuggestedthatyou(should)_spend(spend)moretimeinstudyingEnglish.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Intelligence,perseveranceandconfidencearethatittakestomakeagoodscientist.that→what_2．Whatissaidthathehasbeento20countriessofar.What→It3．Ifwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.If→Whether_4．It'struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney.what→that5．Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.whether→that6．Thequestionisifthemeetingwillbeheld.if→whetherⅢ.完成句子1．Everyyear,whoever_makes_the_most_beautiful_kitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.每年，任何一個做出最漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。2．It_is_thought_thatheisanhonestboy.我們認(rèn)為他是一個誠實(shí)的孩子。3．How_we_understand_thingshasalottodowithwhat_we_feel.我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。4．Itisdifficultforustoimaginewhat_life_was_likeforslavesintheancientworld.對我們來說很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。5．Thequestionishow_we_can_persuade_him_to_go_there.問題是我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷f服他去那里。(二)課堂微寫作練縮寫——讓語言更凝練[題目要求]把下面關(guān)于介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)交流博客的文章縮至60詞左右。注意：保留關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞在文中加黑。[縮寫提示]Dearfellowstudents，Goodnewsforyou!AblogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteonJune1,2019.ItaimstohelpustomunicatebetterandimproveourEnglishlevel.Now,I'llintroducesomethingabouttheblogtoallofyou.Theblogservesasanopenplatformandwecandoalotofthingsonit.Firstofall,wecansharesomesoefficientlearningexperiencethatwecanpromoteourEnglishstudy.Secondly,ifyouhaveanyquestionsorproblemsintheprocessofyourstudy,youareweletopostthemhere.Andpossibly,youwillfindpropersolutionstothemwiththehelpofenthusiasticschoolmates.Inaddition,Ifweareattractedbyinterestingtopics,wewillbefreetotakepartintheweeklydiscussion.IamsuretheblogwillbeofgreatbenefittoourEnglishstudy.Andeveryoneofusisencouragedtovisitit.That'sall.Thankyou.[答案示例]Dearfellowstudents，AblogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteonJune1,2