浙江省嘉興市秀洲區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試題一、完形填空（木題有15小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鵑花叢).BythetimeIgot1．,Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!"CanItakethistoschool?"heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushand2．itasiftosaysilently,"I'msorry."LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast3．Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,Ihurriedlygottoschoolto4．Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,5．theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought6．toschooltoday?"sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?"theteacher7．_.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.I8．a(chǎn)gain."Well,herparentsareseparated(分居的)andshehasbeen9．thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing10．.ThismorningIwatchedyoursonwalkoverto11．withsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,"Thisisforyou"."Ifeltmyheartfullof12．forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid,"Thankyou,you've13．myday."Iwaswarmedbythe14．JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasand15．themtohim."Thisisforyou,"Isaid.1．A．off B．out C．up D．on2．A．dropped B．pulled C．touched D．kicked3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．since C．before D．once4．A．pickup B．lookfor C．takecareof D．catchupwith5．A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)s C．or D．but6．A．clothes B．pictures C．crayons D．flowers7．A．laughed B．a(chǎn)sked C．doubted D．shouted8．A．nodded B．turned C．smiled D．thought9．A．sad B．tired C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry10．A．lasted B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．worked D．reached11．A．him B．her C．them D．you12．A．trust B．courage C．interest D．pride13．A．recorded B．made C．missed D．stolen14．A．kindness B．magic C．value D．humor15．A．threw B．lent C．handed D．left二、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題2分：共計(jì)20分）閱讀理解Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.DifferenttypesofphotographersFamousphotographers?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.?AnneGeddeswasborninAustraliaTakingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.16．Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout_____________.A．a(chǎn)rtists B．writers C．reporters D．photographers17．Landscapephotographerstakephotosof_____________.A．bigparties B．outdoorsightsC．newclothes D．differentpeople18．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes_____________.A．isfromFrance B．isfamousforbabypicturesC．takesstreetphotos D．helpsdevelopanewstyle閱讀理解Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Mymomfoundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewasremoved,myfacewouldlookugly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人難堪的)questions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"monster".Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.YetMomwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant,"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside."WhenImetthemanwhobecamemyhusband,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Mymom'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebrightthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbutalsotohavedeepcompassion(憐憫)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymomgavemewillliveon.19．Whydidthewriter'smothertellhertoholdherheaduphighandfacetheworld?A．Becausehermotherwantedtobecareful.B．Becausehermotherwantedhertobeconfident.C．Becausehermotherdidn'twanthertobeseenasa"monster".D．Becausehermotherwantedtostopherfromgettinghurt.20．Theunderlinedsentence"Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation"meansherchildren_____________.A．eachreceivedaninvitationfromhermotherB．didn'tquiteunderstandthemeaningofherwordsC．facedthesamedifficultyastheirmotherD．learnedalotfromtheirmother'swords21．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．MyMom'sGifttoMe. B．HowIFoundMyLife-partner.C．MyTerribleChildhoodAccident. D．DisabilityIsNoShame.閱讀理解Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Whydopeoplecry?Whataretears(眼淚)？Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychology(心埋學(xué))atTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohasstudiedcrying.AccordingtoVingerboets,therearethreekindsoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasaprotectiveobjectbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears."Theyareconnectedwithourfeelings,"explainsVingerboets."Especiallywhenwefeelhelpless."Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother."Humansareverycomplex(復(fù)雜的)，"saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorfromtheUSA."Itseemsthattearsservetogethelpandsupportfromothers."Shesaysanotherreasonwecryisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiod(時(shí)期)ofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimeforhumanstogrowup.Vingerhoets_____________."Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryhastodowithourlongchildhood."hesays."That'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Tonswareasaferwaytobenoticedbyothers.Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"hesays.VingerhoetsandRylsmadolotsofstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoBylsma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."It'ssurprising."shesays,"howmuchwestilldon'tknow."22．Whatkindoftearswillrundownyourfacewhensomethinggetsintoyoureyes?A．Basaltears. B．Reflextears.C．Joyfultears. D．Emotionaltears.23．Whichwordcanheputinto"_____________"inParagraph4?A．a(chǎn)grees B．cheers C．disagrees D．succeeds24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It'seasytounderstandwhyhumanscry.B．Basaltearsareatypeofprotectiveobject.C．Emotionaltearsarebettertanreflextears.D．Thereasonwhyhumanscryhasnothingtodowithchildhood.25．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanovel.B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Fromapieceofbusinessinformation.三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確，每詞限用一次。smellperhapsstrangerbeill26．Wow!Thecakeintheboxsonice.27．ShereallylikesChineseculture,andsheherefortenyears.28．Tonydidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,becausehewas.29．It'snotsafeforchildrentotalktoontheroad.30．Helooksabitsad.heasalreadyknownthenews.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫(xiě)出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。I'mJohn.Ihaveagrandfatherin31．(法國(guó)),alittleold,butstilllookshandsome.Wehavelivedtogetherforfifteenyears.Ialwaysgetonwellwithhim.Butlastmonthhe32．(搬家)tothecountryside.Itistheplacethathehas33．(曾經(jīng))dreamedof.Andhehas34．(期盼)toworkonthefarmsinceabouttenyearsago.Inhiswords,thatisto35．(鍛煉).Hebelieveslifeliesinmovements.WhenIwasakid,Ihadalotoffunwithmygrandfather.Wealwaystalkedabout36．(宇宙飛船)，theplanetsandthesolarsystem.Whiletalking,sometimesIcouldn'thelpimaginingflyinginthe37．(宇宙)withmygrandfather.Iknewitwasimpossible,butasateenager,Istillhopeditwouldcometrue.Andwemademany38．(模型)planes,too.Theplaneswemadewerewonderful,andwewerereally39．(感到自豪的)ofourselves.Astimegoesby,heisnowgettingolderand40．(虛弱).Wecan'tshareeverythingtogetheranymore.Butinmyeyes,heisstillyoungandstrongaswell.Heismyheroinmyheartforever.四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。LearntoRiseAgainHaveyoueverlostyourself,especiallywhenanaccidenthappens?Maybeitisnotalwayseasy41．(discover)yourself.Butifyoudo,youwillhaveanewstart.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseofmyfuture,skatingwas42．(important)thananythingelseintheworld.Ispent24hoursaweek43．(develop)myskills.SoIwasrewarded(回報(bào))withthefirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.44．a(chǎn)naccidentmadeadifferencetoeverything.Duringonecompetition,Ifellandhurt45．(I)badly.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtostandandevenbasicdailytasks46．(become)difficultforme.Myconfidencewastakenaway.Ilostheartandwondered47．myfuturewouldbelike.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,Ibegantoworkasavolunteerinsomelocalcommunities.Byvolunteeringas48．swimmingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Little49．little,myconfidencecameback.Sometimes,accidentsinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpasttheseaccidents.Forme,itisjustanexperiencethathashelpedmetolearnalot.Andthemostimportantthing50．(be)thatIlearntoriseagain.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，完成表格（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞）。Doyouwanttobethemostpopularpersonintheclass?Youdon'tneedtochangeyourcharacter,youjustneedtoimproveyourcharacter.Themostpopularpeoplearetrustedandlovedbecausetheystaynormalbutstillhavesomethingthatmakesthemdifferentfromtherestofus.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomethemostpopularpersonintheclass.Ifyouwantotherstolikeandrespect(尊重)you,youhavetostartbylikingyourself.Donotchangeyourselfinordertopleaseothers.Helppeopleanddoithappily.Beingnicetopeoplecanmakethemhappy.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)tolife.Developconfidenceinyourself.Staycleanandwearfreshclothes.Don'ttrytofollowfashiontopleaseothers.Bigwordsormoneycan'tbringrespect.Youhavetogetitbybeinghonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的).Italsohelpsyourpersonalgrowth.Youmustbeapersonthatcanbetrustedtogetrespect.HowtobepopularSomethingyoudon'tneedtodoDon'ttrytofollowfashionor51．yourselftomakeotherspleasedYoucan't52．respectwithbigwordsormoney.Somethingyou53．Winothers'respectbylikingyourselffirst.Behonest,54．a(chǎn)ndnicetoeveryone.Beactiveandhaveapositiveattitudetolife.Conclusion(結(jié)論)Ifyouimproveyour55．,youwillbepopular.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）56．春季是感冒多發(fā)季，最近很多人都生病了，假如你是李華，上周也病了，你的家人如何照顧你的？請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表提示，結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愫湍愕募胰嗽谶@期間所做的事，以及你的感受，用英語(yǔ)投稿給我們英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。注意：1.短文必須包含所選主題的全部信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右：4.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Itiseasytocatchacoldinspringandmanypeoplehavebeenill.Ifeltsicklastweek,too.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi)；故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的兒子用自己家的花幫助同學(xué)開(kāi)心，作者為兒子所做的一切感到由衷的驕傲。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：等我出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他把它弄壞了！A遠(yuǎn)離，B在外面，C向上，D在上面，根據(jù)inthegarden，foundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite，可知出了花園后發(fā)現(xiàn)他把它弄壞了，故選B。2．句意：然后我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，摸了摸那根斷了的灌木，好像在默默地說(shuō)對(duì)不起。A掉下，B拽，C觸動(dòng)，D踢，根據(jù)turnedbacktothebrokenbush，可知是用手觸摸它，故選C。3．句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，我才意識(shí)到已經(jīng)3點(diǎn)了。A之后，B自從，C之前，D一次，Timehadpassed是在Irealizeditwasalready3:00之前發(fā)生的，故用before，故選C。4．句意：我把衣服留在洗衣機(jī)里，匆匆趕到學(xué)校去接喬納森。A拾起，B尋找，C照顧，D趕上，根據(jù)gottoschool，可知去學(xué)校的目的是接孩子，pickupsb，接某人，故選A。5．句意：我已經(jīng)做了最壞的打算，但老師的話還是讓我大吃一驚。A并且，B作為，C或者，D但是，根據(jù)hadpreparedmyselffortheworst，theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選D。6．句意：你知道喬納森今天帶花來(lái)學(xué)校了嗎？A衣服，B圖片，C蠟筆，D花，根據(jù)thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush，可知之前花被折斷，是因?yàn)樗膬鹤影鸦◣У搅藢W(xué)校，故選D。7．句意：看到那個(gè)小女孩了嗎？老師問(wèn)。A笑，B問(wèn)，C懷疑，D喊，根據(jù)Seethatlittlegirl?，可知是問(wèn)句，故用ask，故選B。8．句意：我又點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A點(diǎn)頭，B轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，C微笑，D認(rèn)為，根據(jù)上文Inodded，可知是再次點(diǎn)頭，故選A。9．句意：嗯，她的父母分居了，這幾天她一直很傷心。A悲傷的，B累的，C無(wú)聊的，D生氣的，根據(jù)herparentsareseparated，可知女孩很傷心，故選A。10．句意：我盡我所能去安慰她，但無(wú)濟(jì)于事。A持續(xù)，B出現(xiàn)，C工作，D到達(dá)，根據(jù)didallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing，可知是沒(méi)有效果，起不到作用，故用work，故選C。11．句意：今天早上我看到你兒子拿著漂亮的粉色花走向她，對(duì)她說(shuō):"這是給你的。"A他，B她，C它們，D你，此處指代傷心的女孩，故用her，故選B。12．句意：我為兒子所做的一切感到由衷的驕傲。A信任，B勇氣，C興趣，D驕傲，作者的兒子用善良幫助了他人，故作為父親感到驕傲，故選D。13．句意：謝謝你，你讓我今天很開(kāi)心。A記錄，B制作，C錯(cuò)過(guò)，D偷，根據(jù)Thankyou，可知是開(kāi)心，makemyday，你讓我很高興，故選B。14．句意：?jiǎn)碳{森對(duì)小女孩的善意讓我感到溫暖，我決定把它傳遞下去。A善良，B魔法，C價(jià)值，D幽默，作者的兒子幫助了小女孩，故是種善舉，故選A。15．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我丈夫結(jié)束勞累的工作回到家時(shí)，我摘了一些粉紅色的杜鵑花遞給他。A扔，B借，C遞給，D離開(kāi)，根據(jù)pickedsomepinkazaleas，Thisisforyou，可知遞給丈夫，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．B18．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了關(guān)于攝影師的信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．主旨題。根據(jù)Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething好的攝影師就像記者。他們用相機(jī)記錄人們的生活。他們也像藝術(shù)家或作家。他們的照片可以讓人們思考或感受一些東西，可知這篇文章主要介紹了關(guān)于攝影師的信息，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)好的攝影師就像記者。他們用相機(jī)記錄人們的生活。他們也像藝術(shù)家或作家。他們的照片可以讓人們思考或感受一些東西，可知風(fēng)景攝影師拍攝戶外景點(diǎn)，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia，Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous，可知我們知道安妮·格迪斯以嬰兒照片而聞名，故選B。【答案】19．B20．D21．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi)；故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文講述作者的媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子自信，作者從媽媽的話語(yǔ)中學(xué)會(huì)跟多道理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．推斷題。根據(jù)Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside昂起頭，面對(duì)這個(gè)世界。讓他們看到內(nèi)在的美，可知作家的母親告訴她要昂起頭來(lái)面對(duì)這個(gè)世界，因?yàn)樗龐寢屜胱屗孕?，故選B。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)thatmademebrightthatgavemeconfidence，可知下面劃線的句子"Eachofmychildrenhasfeelitsinvitation"意味著從母親的話中學(xué)到了很多，故選D。21．主旨題。本文講述作者的媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子自信，作者從媽媽的話語(yǔ)中學(xué)會(huì)跟多道理，可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是媽媽給我的禮物MyMom'sGifttoMe，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B23．A24．B25．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)科學(xué)家的研究，給我們講述了流淚的三種類(lèi)型及流淚的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem，可知反射的眼淚會(huì)在有東西進(jìn)入你的眼睛時(shí)流下來(lái)，故選B。23．推斷題。根據(jù)Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryhastodowithourlongchildhood我認(rèn)為人類(lèi)哭泣的原因與我們漫長(zhǎng)的童年有關(guān)，可知這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是Vingerhoets認(rèn)可的，故agrees，同意，認(rèn)為，加在第四段橫線處，故選A。24．推斷題。根據(jù)Itseemsthattearsservetogethelpandsupportfromothers似乎眼淚是為了得到別人的幫助和支持，可知眼淚是一種保護(hù)對(duì)象，故選B。25．推斷題。本文通過(guò)科學(xué)家的研究，給我們講述了流淚的三種類(lèi)型及流淚的原因，是科普文章，故我們可以在在一本科學(xué)雜志上讀到這篇文章，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．smells27．hasbeen28．ill29．strangers30．Perhaps【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】選詞填空；過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；主謂一致【解析】【分析】smell，聞上去，perhaps，可能，stranger，陌生人，be，是，ill，病的

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，推測(cè)詞意，注意主謂一致，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞等用法。26．句意：哇！盒子里的蛋糕聞起來(lái)真香。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)cake和nice和提示詞可知是聞起來(lái)香，smell，是系動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三式，故填smells。27．句意：她真的很喜歡中國(guó)文化，她在這里已經(jīng)十年了。根據(jù)fortenyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，提示詞可知是在這里，behere，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用has，be的過(guò)去分詞是been，故填hasbeen。28．句意：托尼昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕as系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)didn'tcometoschool和提示詞可知是生病了，ill，是形容詞，故填ill。29．句意：孩子們?cè)诼飞虾湍吧苏f(shuō)話是不安全的。talktosb，故此處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)It'snotsafeforchildrenhe提示詞可知是和陌生人說(shuō)話是不安全的，stranger，陌生人，是名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填strangers。30．句意：他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)傷心。也許，他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。提示詞可知是副詞位于句首修飾全句，perhaps，是副詞，故填Perhaps?！敬鸢浮?1．France；32．moved；33．ever；34．expected；35．exercise；36．spaceships；37．universe；38．model；39．proud；40．weaker【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫(xiě)；日常生活類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的祖父，回憶兒時(shí)和祖父生活的片段。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)注意根據(jù)所給提示詞詞意，拼寫(xiě)正確形式，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞，副詞，專(zhuān)有名詞，過(guò)去時(shí)，比較級(jí)等多種用法。31．句意：我有一個(gè)祖父在法國(guó)，有點(diǎn)老了，但看起來(lái)仍然很英俊。in是介詞，其后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，法國(guó)，F(xiàn)rance，是專(zhuān)有名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填France。32．句意：但是上個(gè)月他搬到了鄉(xiāng)下。搬到，move，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，lastmonth是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志，故用過(guò)去式，故填moved。33．句意：這是他夢(mèng)寐以求的地方。曾經(jīng)，ever，是副詞，故填ever。34．句意：大約十年前，他就期望在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。期待，expect，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)has，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故此處缺少過(guò)去分詞，故填expected。35．句意：用他的話來(lái)說(shuō)，就是鍛煉。鍛煉，exercise，是動(dòng)詞，故填exercise。36．句意：我們總是談?wù)撚钪骘w船、行星和太陽(yáng)系。about是介詞，其后用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，宇宙飛船，spaceship，是可數(shù)名詞，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填spaceships。37．句意：說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，有時(shí)我忍不住想象和爺爺一起在宇宙中飛翔。the定冠詞修飾名詞，宇宙，universe，是名詞，故填universe。38．句意：我們也做了很多模型飛機(jī)。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，模型，model，是可數(shù)名詞，故填model。39．句意：我們制造的飛機(jī)很棒，我們真的為自己感到驕傲。beproudof，固定搭配，為......感到驕傲，proud是形容詞，感到自豪的，故填proud。40．句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越老，越來(lái)越虛弱。根據(jù)olderand，可知and前后一致，缺少形容詞比較級(jí)，虛弱的，weak，是形容詞，weaker是比較級(jí)，更虛弱的，故填weaker?！敬鸢浮?1．todiscover；42．moreimportant；43．developing；44．But；45．myself；46．became；47．what；48．a(chǎn)；49．by；50．is【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空；人生百味類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文講述作者因受傷，無(wú)法從事自己之前的訓(xùn)練，后來(lái)漸漸地，又恢復(fù)了信心。最重要的是，學(xué)會(huì)了重新站起來(lái)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意不定式，比較級(jí)，連詞，反身代詞，過(guò)去時(shí)，冠詞，主謂一致等多種用法。41．句意：也許發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不總是那么容易。beeasytodo，做某事容易，discover，是動(dòng)詞原形，發(fā)現(xiàn)，故用不定式，故填todiscover。42．句意：從很小的時(shí)候起，我就對(duì)自己的未來(lái)有很強(qiáng)的意識(shí)，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。important是形容詞原級(jí)，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，其前加more，更重要的，故填moreimportant。43．句意：我每周花24小時(shí)來(lái)提高我的技能。spenddoingsth，花時(shí)間做某事，develop是動(dòng)詞，提高，故用動(dòng)名詞，故填developing。44．句意：但一場(chǎng)事故改變了一切。此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.SoIwasrewardedwiththefirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.anaccidentmadeadifferencetoeve