GRAMMAR語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法精講語(yǔ)法專題：how、howlong、howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句一、用法1.引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句表示”問(wèn)候”或詢問(wèn)”狀況”，以how引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句向他人表示問(wèn)候或詢問(wèn)某事或某人的進(jìn)展或狀況。例如：how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong. Howishe?Igohomebybike. Howdoyougohome?Everythingisok. Howiseverything?I’mgettingwellwithmyclassmates. Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?It’ssunny. Howistheweathertoday?今天天氣怎樣?(相當(dāng)于What’stheweatherliketoday?)

注意：禮貌用語(yǔ)”Howdoyoudo?”(你好!)不是向人提問(wèn),而是打招呼,它的答語(yǔ)仍是:”Howdoyoudo?”；”Howareyou?”(你好嗎?)的答語(yǔ)為”Fine,thankyou.”“I’mwell/OK/allright.”等。2.howlong對(duì)時(shí)間、物品長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)?；卮饡r(shí)間長(zhǎng)度時(shí)常根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用:”about+時(shí)間段”、”for+時(shí)間段”或”since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。例如：howlong多久問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短Hehaslivedhereforayear. Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong. Howlongisthedesk?I’veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears. Howlonghaveyouworkedinthatfactory?Thebridgeis200metres. Howlongisthebridge?3.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，問(wèn)距離。例如：howfar多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程It’sfivekilometersfromhere. Howfarisitfromhere?【例】完成下列對(duì)話。（1）_________doyougotowork? Bycar. （2）_________isthenearestpostoffice? It’sfiveminutes’walkfromhere.（3）_________istheriverinfrontofmyhouse? It’sover300km. Keys:How;Howfar;Howlong二、句子的構(gòu)成Be(Am;Is;Are;Was;Were)+主語(yǔ)+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+一般疑問(wèn)句 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？e.g.ThenightwithMarywasjoyful. How was thenight withMary?疑問(wèn)詞 Be 主 其他Heattractsmewithhissmile.How does he attracts you?疑問(wèn)詞 助動(dòng)詞 主 動(dòng)詞原形其他Scientistscanfigureitoutbycalculating.How can scientists figure itout?疑問(wèn)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 主 動(dòng)詞原形其他即學(xué)即學(xué)即練_____________________________________________________?Isleptfor10hourslastnight.一、完成圖片對(duì)話。_____________________________________________________?Isleptfor10hourslastnight._____________________________________________________?Isneakinto(_____________________________________________________?Isneakinto(潛入)thehousewithmytools.Theskyismillionsofkm.fromtheground._____________________________________________________?Theskyismillionsofkm.fromtheground._____________________________________________________?Keys:Howlongdidyousleeplastnight? Howdoyousneakintothehouse? Howfaristheskyfromtheground?二、根據(jù)意思完成句子。1.從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？_____________________________________________________________2.你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間畫(huà)畫(huà)？_____________________________________________________________3.你如何去學(xué)校？_____________________________________________________________4.從杭州到武漢要多遠(yuǎn)？_____________________________________________________________5.今天天氣怎么樣？_____________________________________________________________Keys:Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool? Howlongdoesittaketopaint?/Howlongdoyouspendinpainting? Howdoyougettotheschool? HowfarisitfromHangzhoutoWuhan?中考鏈接 Howistheweathertoday?中考鏈接()1.—Bytheway,_________isyourfather? —He’squitewell.Thankyou. A.who B.what C.howold D.how()2.—Howwasyourdayoff,Gloria?—Itwas_________.Ihadafantastictime.A.terrible B.soso C.awful D.great()3.—_________doesMrs.JacksonlearnChinese? —Shelearnsitbyherself. A.How B.Why C.Where D.Who()4.—Doyouknow_________? —Yes,Ido.Shecamehereonfoot.

A.whereKatecamefrom B.howKatecamehere

C.whenKateeshere D.whyKatedidn’tehere()5.—_________isitfromyourhometotheschool?

—It’sfivemiles.

A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany(