Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.閱讀理解(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱第一六二中學(xué)校第三次檢測)Aboutthirtyyearsago,MartyMcFlyandDocBrowntraveled“backtothefuture”inthefilmBacktotheFutureⅡ.Thecharacters,playedbyactorsMichaelJ.FoxandChristopherLloyd,traveledinatimemachinefromtheyear1985totheyear2015.Thefuturedescribedinthefilmhassomesimilaritiestothe2015oftoday.BoththetechnologycompanyArsPaxandtheautomobilecompanyLexusareworkingonhoverboards(懸浮滑板),similartotheoneusedbyMartyMcFlyinthemovie.PeoplenowmakevideocallsonSkypeandFaceTimejustlikeDocBrowninthemovie.OnetownintheU.S.stateofVirginiaevenchangeditsname.ThecityofRestonchangeditsnametoHillValleyfromOctober21toOctober25,2015,thenameofthefictionaltownfeaturedinthemovie.Thenamechangewasinhonorofthe5thannualWashingtonWestFilmFestival’stribute(敬意)tothe30thanniversaryofBacktotheFutureⅠ.Onefeatureofthatyear’sfilmfestivalwasthecelebrationofthe1980sBacktotheFuturefilmseries.Restonwillalsopaytributetothefilmduringitsyearlyfilmfestival.The5thannualWashingtonWestFilmFestivalhostedascreeningofBacktotheFutureⅡonOctober25.TheactorChristopherLloydattendedthescreeningthatnight.ChairmanofWashingtonWestFilmFestivalsaidalltheprofitsfromtheeventwouldbegiventotheMichaelJ.FoxFoundationforParkinson’sResearch.ActorMichaelJ.FoxsuffersfromParkinson’sdisease.Parkinson’sisadiseaseofthecentralnervoussystem.Itisaprogressivedisorder,meaningitgetsworseovertime.LizDiemeristheassociatedirectorofTeamFox.Shesaid,“TheMichaelJ.FoxFoundationremainsgratefultotheWashingtonWestFilmFestivalforthesupportandtheeagernesstojoininoureffortstohelpspeedacureforParkinson’sdisease.”1.WhatisthefilmBacktotheFutureⅡabout?A.Today’sreallife.B.Lifeinthefuture.C.Scientificinventions. D.Realhistoricalevents.2.Thefuturedescribedinthefilm.

A.isexactlythesameasthepresentperiodB.iscompletelyaheadofthepresentperiodC.failstokeeplevelwiththepresentperiodD.isconsistentwiththepresentperiodinsomeways3.WhydidthecityofRestonchangeitsnametoHillValley?A.Togetitwellknown.B.Toattractmoredirectors.C.Tomakethefilmmorereal.D.Tosuitthefeatureofthefilmfestival.4.Itcanbeconcludedthat.

A.Michael’sdiseasemaygetworseB.MichaelfoundacureforhisdiseaseC.Michael’sabilityisfullyappreciatedbyLizD.Michaelgotfinancialsupportfrommanypeople?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280094?Ⅱ.完形填空TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Beforebeing1,thisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasa2.

Buttheboy3afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His4starteddropping.He5beinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespecially6timeswhenhefeltlikecommittingsuicide.Allofthiswasbecausehethoughthewasofno7andthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted8theboy.Buteventheydidnot9whatwaswrongwithhim.10hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim11questionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,12Iamheretoday?”

Theboyanswered,“To13mygrades?”

“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost14persontome.Iwanttoseeyou15.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.Youaremy16.”

Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwith17.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghe18.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhim19.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehas20seenhimsad!

Thanksalot,dad.Youaremylife.1.A.setup B.pointedoutC.sentaway D.takenover2.A.champion B.loserC.competitor D.host3.A.failed B.criedC.complained D.changed4.A.weights B.gradesC.emotions D.feelings5.A.loved B.continuedC.hated D.regretted6.A.good B.privateC.spare D.dark7.A.importance B.purposeC.use D.confidence8.A.givingup B.worryingaboutC.pickingup D.caringabout9.A.know B.believeC.ask D.mind10.A.But B.SoC.Or D.For11.A.shallow B.toughC.casual D.serious12.A.what B.whenC.how D.why13.A.find B.checkC.question D.criticize14.A.important B.handsomeC.meaningful D.generous15.A.brilliant B.excellentC.lucky D.happy16.A.dream B.powerC.life D.way17.A.tears B.doubtsC.pain D.anger18.A.insisted B.wantedC.believed D.imagined19.A.simply B.lovelyC.deeply D.hardly20.A.just B.stillC.never D.ever?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280095?Ⅲ.語篇填空(2018·河北石家莊一中第三次月考)Iwrite10thingsforwhichIamgratefuleveryday,postingthemonFacebook,andhavedonesoforwelloverayear.Several1(month)agomymotherdiedafteralong2(ill).Itwasexpectedandwehadheronhospice(安養(yǎng)所)3(careful)forseveralmonths.Iwroteofmyfeelings4herimpending(即將)deathandtheplaces5Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime,and6(continue)mywritingfollowingherdeath.Onemorning,severalweeksfollowingmymom’s7(die),Ireceivedabeautifulnote8(express)howmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeonefromanotherpartof9world.Whilemymomwasdying,theirlovedonealsolaydying.Everydaythatpersonopenedthecomputerandreadmywords,andsomehowtheyhelped.Iwas10(deep)touchedthatthosewordsIwrotetohelpmakesenseofmydarkdayscouldlightenthedarkdaysofsomeoneacrosstheworld.IguesswearemoreconnectedthanIrealize!

?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280096?Ⅳ.短文改錯(2018·湖北荊州第一次質(zhì)量檢測)Oncetherelivedadonkeyonasmallisland.Everydayshewalkedaroundontheislandlookingforsomethingtoeat.Soonhegotboringandthoughtofgoingtoanewplace.Allhisfriendsaskedhimnottodothat,andhedidn’tpayanyattentiontotheirwords.Heswamtootherislandwithgreengrass.Inafewday,hebecameveryfat.Fortunately,onedaythedonkeywascaughtbyafarmer.Hewasmadeworkharddayandnight.Inarainyevening,hegotanopportunityandfledfromthefarmer’shouse.Hewentbacktoasmallisland,anddecidednottoleavehisfriendsagainwhohavegivenhimgoodadvice.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280097?答案：Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本篇為說明文,題材為社會文化類。第五屆華盛頓西方電影節(jié)慶祝了關(guān)于時間旅行的科幻電影《回到未來》系列面世30周年。1.B推理判斷題。由第一段的第二句可知,在《回到未來2》中,主角們以1985年為原點,前往到了“未來”的2015年,故這部電影的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于未來的生活。2.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知,電影中對未來的預(yù)測在某些方面與現(xiàn)實是一致的。3.D推理判斷題。由第三段的第二至四句可知,Reston將自己的名字改為電影中虛構(gòu)小鎮(zhèn)的名字是為了表達第五屆華盛頓西方電影節(jié)對《回到未來1》上映30周年紀念日的敬意,而這次電影節(jié)的專題之一是紀念這部拍攝于80年代的系列電影,由此可推知,Reston改名是為了符合這次電影節(jié)的專題。4.A推理判斷題。由第四段的第二句可知,Michael患有帕金森病,由第四句可知,這種病隨著時間的推移會變得更嚴重。由此可推知,Michael的病可能會加重。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。一個印度男孩被父母送到寄宿學(xué)校后,感覺自己是被世界遺忘的人,感到十分消極和失落。后來父親的話讓他重拾對生活的希望和信心。1.C根據(jù)前文,這個男孩被父母送到了寄宿學(xué)校。這里所表示的意思應(yīng)是“在被送走之前”。2.A在每次競賽中,他的成績都是最好的?？梢哉f,他是一個“冠軍”。3.D根據(jù)下文中提到的小男孩種種異常的表現(xiàn)可知,他被送到寄宿學(xué)校后就發(fā)生了變化。4.B前文中提到他的學(xué)習(xí)成績很好,根據(jù)后文可知,他猜測父親找他談話是來問有關(guān)成績的問題。所以,這里說的應(yīng)該是成績開始下降。5.C根據(jù)空后可知,他一直很孤獨。所以他不喜歡和別人交往。6.D他甚至有過想要自殺的時候。7.A男孩認為父母把他送到寄宿學(xué)校是因為不愛自己了,同時也覺得自己是不重要的。ofnoimportance“不重要的”。8.B看到孩子的變化,父母很擔(dān)心。9.A但是就連他們都不知道孩子是怎么回事。10.B所以,父親決定去和兒子談一談。11.C父親并沒有直截了當(dāng)?shù)卦儐柡⒆拥南敕?一開始只是問了一些很隨意的問題。12.D父親問兒子知不知道為什么來找他談話。13.B男孩認為父親是來檢查他的學(xué)習(xí)成績的。14.A父親仿佛明白了兒子變化的原因:兒子或許認為自己只是關(guān)心他的成績,而不關(guān)心他的感受。所以,父親安慰他說,兒子對自己來說是最重要的人。15.D根據(jù)本空后的happiness可知,父親只希望孩子能夠快樂。16.C父親為了表示兒子在他心目中的重要性,對他說:“你就是我的生命”。同時,此處與最后一段“Youaremylife.”相呼應(yīng)。17.A父親的話深深觸動了孩子,使他的眼中充滿了淚水。18.B現(xiàn)在男孩擁有了想要的一切。19.C男孩知道這個世界上還有一個人在深深地愛著他。20.D再也沒有人看到他傷心過。ever在此處意為“在任何時候,從來”。Ⅲ.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者每天都寫下10件自己感激的事情,以表示對生活的感謝。1.months考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?？涨坝衧everal修飾,因此這里用復(fù)數(shù),表達“幾個月”。2.illness考查名詞。從空前的along看這里需要名詞,而ill是形容詞,因此用illness。3.care考查詞形變化。從空前的on可以看出,這里需要名詞作賓語,因此用care。4.about考查介詞。聯(lián)系空后的herimpending(即將)deathandtheplaces可知,關(guān)于她即將的死亡作者寫了感受,因此用about。5.where考查定語從句。本空與Ifoundgratitudeandjoyduringthattime一起構(gòu)成定語從句,修飾places,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做狀語,因此用where。6.continued考查時態(tài)。從前文的Ifound可知這里用一般過去時,因此用continued。7.death考查名詞?？涨坝衜ymom’s,因此這里需要用名詞形式。8.expressing考查非謂語動詞。expressinghowmuchmywritingshadmeanttosomeone為動詞-ing短語作定語,修飾note。9.the考查冠詞。world前面要加定冠詞the。10.deeply考查副詞。deeply為副詞,修飾touched,這里deeply用來修飾情感,因此不用deep,而用deeply。Ⅳ.Oncetherelivedadonkey