Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.閱讀理解A(2018·山東師大附中第三次檢測)YoumightthinkHawaiiisonlyforpeople’shoneymoon,buttherearevariousfamily-basedactivitiesandattractions.Anytimeoftheyearisgoodtovisit,butkeepinmindthattherainyseasonlastsfromNovembertoMarchandthehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkWhatmakesthisparkuniqueistheopportunitytoseeanactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa,hasbeendormantsince1983.Withinthepark,thereisavisitorcenter,theJaggerMuseum,VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,arestaurantandahotelandtheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricParkVisitorscantakeaself-guidedtourhere.ThereisalsoareconstructedtempleaswellasexamplesoftraditionalHawaiiancanoes(獨木舟).Theparkisopenfrom6amto8pmduringtheweekanduntil11pmonweekendsandholidays.Theentrancefeefortheparkis$5.TheParkerRanch(牧場)HerevisitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofoneofthelargestcattleranchesintheUS.VisittheParkerRanchMuseumortourthetwohistorichomesthatareopentothepublic.Ticketstothecarriagetourare$15foradultsand$12forchildrenunder12.SeaTurtlesatPunalu’uBeachParkPunalu’uBeachParkisfamousforitsbeautifulblacksandbeach.Thesandisblackduetothevolcaniclava(火山熔巖).Greenseaturtles,anendangeredspecies,livealongthebeachandHawksbillturtles,anotherendangeredspecies,sometimesnesthere.Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.1.WherecanvisitorshavelunchwhenvisitingHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark?A.Inthevisitorcenter.B.IntheJaggerMuseum.C.InVolcanoHouse.D.IntheVolcanoArtCenterGallery.2.Theunderlinedword“dormant”inParagraph2means“”.

A.extinctB.inactiveC.silent D.fierce3.Wherecanyougoifyoudon’twanttospendmoneyduringyourtrip?A.Punalu’uBeachPark.B.TheParkerRanchMuseum.C.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.D.Pu’uhonuaOHonaunauNationalHistoricPark.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280083?B(2018·山東鄒城一中第四次檢測)Thesedays,zoosarepopularwithpeopleofallages.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Criticsofzoosarguethatanimalsoftensufferphysicalandmentalpain.Eventhebestartificialenvironmentcan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversityandfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhabitats.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,marine(海洋的)parksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperformtricks.Theseanimalsmaydiedecadesearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooshavethepotentialtoeducatethepublicaboutconservationissuesandinspirepeopletoprotectanimalsandtheirhabitats.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses(馬戲團)orpetswhichhavebeenabandoned.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviourandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(培育)programs,particularforendangeredspecies.Inthewild,someoftherarestspecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymayalsobethreatenedbyhunters,theirenemiesandthelossoftheirhabitats.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asthenumberofsomewildspeciesdrops,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上地)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbereleasedintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosewhoareagainstzoossaythatmostofbreedingprogramsdonotreleaseanimalsbackintothewild.Animalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesorhuntingranches(大牧場).So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellindividualzoosaremanaged,andwhetherthebenefitofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveimprisoninganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.4.Accordingtocritics,zoosofferanimalsalivingenvironment.

A.thatisthesameastheirnaturalhabitatsB.thatmaycausethemtoexperiencepainC.wheretheycanlivelongerthantheydointhewildD.wheretheyenjoymorefreedomthantheydointhewild5.Zoosplayarolein.

A.supportinganimalprotectionB.findingoutendangeredspeciesC.makinganimalsbehavenaturallyD.doingresearchonnaturalhabitats6.Accordingtothetext,zoospromotegeneticdiversityby.

A.helpinganimalsquicklyadapttolifeinzoosB.stoppinganimalsfrombeingsoldtocircusesC.preventinganimalsbeinghuntedbyhumanbeingsD.breedinganimalsandreleasingthembackintothewild7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Arezoosgoodorbad?B.Howarezoosmanaged?C.TheharmfuleffectsofzoosD.Theimportantfunctionsofzoos?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280084?Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2018·山東曲阜第四次檢測)1However,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreducingitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.Thefollowingarewaystodealwithstress.

2Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttogetenoughrestandeatwell.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.3

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforgetplaycanbejustasimportanttoyourhealthaswork.4Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.5Remember:doonethingatatime,andcheckoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.

A.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.B.You’dbettergetintogoodlivinghabits.C.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.D.Itisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.F.Tryingreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseisprobablyagoodchoice.G.Stresscaninfluencepeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.?導(dǎo)學(xué)號23280085?Ⅲ.書面表達(2018·黑龍江齊齊哈爾八中第四次檢測)請以“MagicPowerofWords”為題用英文按以下要點寫一篇100~120個詞的短文。要點:1.曾經(jīng)鼓勵我的一句話;2.這句話對我生活的影響。

答案：Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文,題材為自然地理類。文章介紹在夏威夷旅游時,適合家庭參觀的一些景點和活動。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“...VolcanoHouse,whichcontainsagiftshop,arestaurantandahotel...”可知,在夏威夷火山國家公園里,游客可以在VolcanoHouse用午餐。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞語境“...anactivevolcano,Kilauea,whichhasconstantlyeruptedsince1983.However,anothervolcano,MaunaLoa”可知,該詞跟前面的active意義相反,故dormant意為“休眠的,暫時不活動的”。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Swim,relaxandenjoyislandlifeatitsbest,allforfree.”可知,在Punalu’uBeachPark參觀游玩,不收取任何費用,故選A項?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文,題材為社會文化類。動物園遍布世界各地,但動物園對動物確實是件好事嗎?4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知,批評的聲音指出動物園的動物遭受很多身心上的痛苦。5.A推理判斷題。由第三段可知,動物園的積極作用是為那些受虐待和被遺棄的動物提供一個安全的住所,教育并激勵人們保護動物及其棲息地;根據(jù)第四段可知,動物園為那些瀕臨滅絕的物種提供了居住和繁殖的環(huán)境;由此可推知,動物園在支持動物保護方面發(fā)揮作用。6.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段,尤其是最后一句可知,動物園飼養(yǎng)很多瀕臨滅絕的動物,然后放歸野外從而提高基因多樣化。7.A主旨大意題。文章首尾呼應(yīng)地提出疑問,動物園對于動物而言是好還是壞;文章的中間部分既探討了動物園的弊端也陳述了動物園的正面作用,故A項最為合適。Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章給我們介紹了幾種應(yīng)對壓力的方法。1.D根據(jù)空后的“However,itispossible...”可知,生活得完全沒有壓力是不可能的,然而阻止壓力并且降低它的影響是有可能的。故選D項。2.F根據(jù)下文提到的各種鍛煉和運動可知