2023年北京清華志清中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimonherewithme.

A.walkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.

hadwalked

參考答案：

C

略

2.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot__theconcerthall.

A.askedforB.admittedintoC.

takenalongD.broughtwith

參考答案：

B

3.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.

—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.itB./C.thisD.which

參考答案：

A

試JR分析：考查代詞。句意：--天氣很好。一抑網(wǎng)B貨物將會準時運達5返。但加皿叩°0八，皿從

句T這一結構，意思是葉旨望1對...不懷疑北如：Youmaydepexionitthattheywillbetheremtime

不用懷疑，他“診及時到達那里。dependonxeto這些詞組是帶介詞的動詞短語，不能自接接g引導的

賓語從句。加M相當于thefact靛接受that底語從句的介詞in(hatexceptthatbulthat等。故可知送A項。

4.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusissosweetasearnedbyourown

labour.

A.theoneB.thatC.suchD.what

參考答案：

B

略

5.Ialwaysthesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasure

most.

A.associateB.equipC.mixD.charge

參考答案：

A

6.—Whydidn'tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?

-He___nothavewantedtoseeme.

A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would

參考答案：

B

7.Toourrelief,computers,gettingridofjobs,cancreateemployment.

A.asaresultofB.apartfromC.incaseofD.farfrom

參考答案：

D

8.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatwas.

A.mandidknowB.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

參考答案：

D

9.Travelingisagoodwayforustodifferentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.

A.preserveB.exploreC.occupyD.inspir

e

參考答案：

B

10.Ifyoucan'tyourshyness,you'llneverpasstheintenriew.

AtakeoffB.getoverC.breakoffD.giveaway

參考答案：

B

33.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only______himthreebroken

glasses.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft

參考答案：

B

略

12.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince_recentrainfallandwater

fromtheYellowRiver.

A.despiteB.butC.fromD.except

參考答案：

A

13.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound

參考答案：

D

略

14.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時

的被動語態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應在被救之前，應用過去完成

時,同時,visitors和trap構成被動關系。

考點：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。

15.IwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillageIspentmychildhoodwithmy

grandparents.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

參考答案：

A

16.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate,hecomeinorstaythere?

A.WillB.MayC.

ShallD.Must

參考答案：

c

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞

的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

66.1hadalongtalkwiththe（校長）aboutmyson.

67.（正義）haslongarms.

68.Coalhasbeen（開米）sincethesixteenthcenturyinthisarea.

69.Thetabletsshouldbetaken（兩次）aday.

70.Peopleweretoopolitetocorrectmy（語法）whenIspokeEnglish.

71.IfsnotthatIdon,tlikehim-onthe（相反）,heseemsverypleasant.

72.Mythoughts（漫游）fromtheexamquestionstomyinterviewthenext

day.

73.Theyare（掙扎）tokeeptheirheadsabovethewater.

74.TheyorderedChinesefood,andwhenitarrivedtheyate（饑餓地）.

75.She（耽擱）fortwohoursandmissedthetrain.

參考答案：

單詞拼寫ks5u

66.headmaster67.Justice68.mined69.twice70.

grammar

71.contrary72.wandered73.struggling74.hungrily75.

delayed

略

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

66.Thenewly-marriedcouplehave（登廣告）foranewdepartment.

67.Herdreamhasbecomea（現(xiàn)實）.

68.Annaandtwoother（志愿者）arehelpinginalocalschool.

69.TheChristmastreeis（裝飾）withlightsandbeautifulobjects.

70.（就個人而言）1thinkwaitinghereisawasteoftime.

71.Thisafternoonhesuddenlyfellillandan（救護車）wascalledtocarryhimto

hospital.

72.Thoughweweretired,itwasa（有價值的）experience.

73.Wearealwaystoldthatagoodjob（值得）agoodreward.

74.Thisnewproductissold（世界各地）.

75.Stickstampsonthe《言封）andposttheletters.

參考答案：

66.advertised67.reality68.volunteers69.decorated

70.Personally71.ambulance72.valuable73.deserves74.worldwide

75.envelopes

三、閱讀理解

19.Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitals

mayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.

AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthegalleriesandintopublic

places,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledintotransformolder

hospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmod6mbuildings.Ofthe2,500NationalHealthService

hospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareas

andtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentinitiatives（首倉U）oweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSeniorwhosetuphis

studioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970s.Hefeltthe

artisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsocietyandthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience.

Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5,000visitorseachweek.Whata

betterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart!Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisown

paintingsintheoutpatientswaitingareaoftheManchesterHospitalin1975.Believedtobe

Britain'sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamof

sixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafull

viewoffreshcolorls,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientis

recoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoagarden

neededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatallor

onlyabrickwalltolookat.

64.Theunderlinedpart"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"inParagraph2

means"________

A.todecoratehospitalswithartcollections

B.tomakethecornersofhospitalbuildingsround

C.tochangepeople'sattitudetowardhospitals

D.toreplacetheoldbuildingswithmodernbuildings

65.PeterSeniorisa(n).

A.doctorinterestedinarts

B.artistwhorefusestoholdartexhibitionsinhospitals

C.pioneerinintroducingartintohospitals

D.artistwhoownsagreatdealofproperty

66.Theimprovementofthehospitalenvironmentseemstobeeffectivein.

A.makingitunnecessarytogivedrugstopatients

B.helpingthemodernartistsregaintheirstatusinsociety

C.callinginmoretalentedartiststohospitals

D.helpingpatientsrecoveringfromillnesses

67.Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheeffectofartexhibitionsinhospitalsis.

A.suspiciousB.positiveC.neutral(中立的)D.unfavorable

參考答案：

ACDB

20.閱讀下列5篇短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplaces

despitetheirproduct9sobviousadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpensefor

instantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthe

causeoftheusers9seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenby

mostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducersdoubtthattheremightbedeeper

reasons,however.Thiswassupportedbyoneofmotivationresearch'sclassicstudies,

oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCaliforniaconstructedtwo

shoppingliststhatwerethesameexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommonto

bothlists:hamburger,carrots,bread,bakingpowder,cannedpeaches,and

potatoes,withthebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem,infifthplaceonboth

lists,read'lib.MaxwellHousecoffee^ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee^onthe

other.Onelistwasgiventoeachoneinagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlistto

thoseinanothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistsand

thentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(personalityandcharacter)

whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelist

includinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.Onthe

otherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohad

includedregularcoffeeon,herlistwaslazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshe

wasapoorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstant-coffeeuserwasprobablynotagood

wife!Nooneintheothergroupdrewsuchaconclusiona