2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末考試（江蘇通用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．EileenGu,as________Chinese-Americanskier,hasbeenanewstaratBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n2．It’sverykind________youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.A．with B．of C．for D．to3．—Dr.Zhang,mysonlookspale.—Thereis________withyourson.Hehasjustgotacold.A．somethingserious B．nothingserious C．serioussomething D．seriousnothing4．LiuKeng-hung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A．dream B．discussion C．difference D．decision5．Icouldafford________foranewbikemyselfthroughmypart-timejob.A．pay B．topay C．paying D．paid6．Atalkonthereadinghabits________tohaveinourschool.A．expects B．isexpecting C．isexpected D．a(chǎn)reexpected7．—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.—Metoo.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A．lookafter B．pushin C．dependon D．turnoff8．Thiscampingtentis________liveinforafamilyoffive.A．sosmallthat B．verysmallthat C．a(chǎn)ssmallas D．toosmallto9．—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother.Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A．What B．Which C．Whom D．Who10．Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronouncedas________[?]?A．close B．polite C．proper D．confident11．—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A．can B．might C．must D．need12．—Jim,________willyoustayinNorth-westChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llcomebacktocompletemystudies.A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howfar13．—________greatswimmingcoachLiuMingis!—Yes.Anditismeaningfultohelpthesechildrenwithintellectualdisabilities.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata14．—Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.—________A．Gladtohearthat. B．Mypleasure. C．Goodluck. D．It’snothing.15．—SnowboarderSuYimingsaidhardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.—That’sright.___________A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____16____acoinontheroad.ButI____17____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____18____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____19____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____20____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____21____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____22____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____23____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____24____catchessmallopportunities（機(jī)遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____25_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____26_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____27_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____28_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____29_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____30_____meacoin.16．A．collect B．throw C．notice D．lose17．A．stopped B．a(chǎn)voided C．kept D．enjoyed18．A．mother B．daughter C．cousin D．friend19．A．want B．get C．miss D．find20．A．holdingup B．givingup C．lookingup D．pickingup21．A．event B．road C．walking D．coin22．A．worryabout B．talkabout C．hearabout D．laughabout23．A．thrownaway B．thoughtabout C．a(chǎn)ddedup D．foundout24．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．usually25．A．it B．them C．one D．those26．A．before B．until C．though D．because27．A．similar B．same C．new D．different28．A．gone B．hidden C．dirty D．broken29．A．step B．beginning C．result D．end30．A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AApril22isEarthDay.Herearesomethingsyoucandotomakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.Protectplantsandwildlife*Cleanupafteryourdog.Petwastehasbactria(細(xì)菌).Itcanharmfishandwildlifeifitisdrainedinto(排入)lakesandriversduringarainstorm.*Don’tdisturb(打擾)thenaturalhabitats(棲息地)ofplantsandanimals,Don’tpickwildflowersorkeepwildanimalsaspets.*Plantthingsingardens.Thesegardenscanprovidehabitatsforbutterfliesandbirds,Reduceyourcarbonfootprint(碳足跡).*ChooseCompactFluorescentLights(節(jié)能燈泡CFLs)astheyuse75percentlessenergythanotherbulbs.Andtheylastlonger.*Homesshouldnotbekeptfreezinginsummerandboilinginwinter.It’sbestfortheenvironmentifyoukeeptheindoortemperatureat24℃insummerand20℃inwinter.*Processed(加工過的)foodshaveabigcarbonfootprint.Eatingfreshfoodsisbetter.Forexample,choosebakedpotatoesinsteadofpotatochips.Eatstrawberriesinsteadofstrawberryjam.31．Whyshouldyoucleanupyourdog’swaste?A．Toprotectyourdogfrombeinghurtbyitsownbacteria.B．Topreventthebacteriainitfromharmingpeople.C．Toreducethecarbonfootprintofpets.D．Topreventitfromharmingwildlife.32．IfyouuseCFLs,youmay_________.A．feelcoldinwinterandhotinsummer B．savealotofenergyC．haveabrighterlight D．changeyourlightsmoreoften33．Whichofthefollowingisthemostenvironmentallyfriendlyfood?A．Friedchips. B．Strawberryjam. C．Freshtomatoes. D．Cannedgrapes.BManypeopledreamofgoingonagreatUSAtraveladventure.Mostofuskeepdreaming;others____▲____.GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom.Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen,wasalsoacyclist.Thetwofriendstalkedanddecidedtheirgoal(目標(biāo)):theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthejourney,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.Oncetheywereonroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinresthouses.Inmanyplacesalongtheirjourney,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrookscycledthroughdesert,rainforest,andmountains.Twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kmlater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina,atthetopofSouthAmerica.(NearGuatemala,BrookshadtoreturntotheU.S.andGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheiradventuresinanonlineblog.Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttravelling.HereissomeofGregg’sadvice:Travellight.Thefewerthingsyouhave,thelessyou’llworryabout.Beflexible.Don’tplaneverything,thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappy.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,“Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofight,cheat,orrobaniceguy.”34．FromwhichcountrydidGreggandBrooksstarttheirtrip?A．Argentina. B．USA． C．Guatemala. D．Ushuaia.35．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor____▲____?A．giveupeasily B．makeithappenC．finditquitedifficult D．thinkitagreatidea36．WhatdoesGreggmeanby“Beflexible”?A．Bereadyforanypossiblechange. B．Bereadyforanypossibledanger.C．Chooseacheapwaytotravel. D．Chooseagreenwaytotravel.37．WhatcanyoulearnaboutGreggandBrooks’strip?A．TheybothcycledfromAlaskatoArgentina. B．TheyhadtogobacktotheU.S.nearGuatemala.C．Theytravelledmorethan1,600klometersbybike. D．Theysavedmoneyforthetripforquitealongtime.C“Itmustbeperfect”Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestbeforehandinginherpaper.Shegot100percenttodayshe’dwinherclass’sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengealongwithanewdictionaryandothercoolthings.What’smore,Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Afterthebreak,Ms.McConnackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat(嗓子).“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered.Ms.McCormackrightedherselfandpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledasshereadthewordsonthebox:ToKarieCarterForherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“Mum,everything’ssoperfect!”AssoonasKairewasathome,sheshowedMumherspellingtestandprize.“Everywordissoperfect!Nicely,honesly...”Karie’sstomachturnbled(翻滾).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Nothonestly!“Karie,what’sthematter?”saidMum.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Kariesaid,stuffingthetestpaperintoherschoolbag.Kariewalkedslowlydownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'twontheprizeafterall?McCormackdidthehandstandfornothing?SoonKarieheardherdadandKevincomein.Thesmellofpizzafromthekitchenwasallovertheair.Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’sschoolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopkeeperhadgiventhemtoomuchchange.“Let’sturnaround,”Momhadsaid.McCormackwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.”Foramoment,McCormackstoodquietlyreadingthewordsonthepaper.Thenshepickedupherpen.ShecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Karie’sjaw(下巴)dropped.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”“Butforhonesty,yes.”38．HowdidKariefeelwhenshehandedinherpaperafterthetest?A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Karieneverthoughtshewouldeverwinthetest. B．Kariewassurprisedtoknowshecouldkeeptheprize.C．McCormackwassurethatsomeonewouldgetaperfectscore. D．McCormackdidn’tdoahandstandbecauseofKarie'smistake.40．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorderoftheevents?a.Karierealizedshehadmadeamistake.

b.Karie’steacherdidahandstand.d.Kariekepttheprizeforherhonesty.

c.Karie’smumreturnedthechange.A．b-a-d-c. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．c-b-a-d.41．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．APerfectGirl B．AHelpfulTeacher C．AnHonestMistake D．AnImportantTestDEveryhumanbeinghasabout25,000genes（基因）.YourgenesarepartofyourDNA．Theygiveyourbodyinstructionsonhowtodevelop.Forexample,ifyourgenestellyourbodytobuildlong,thinfingers,thenyou’llhavelong,thinfingers.Yourgenescomefromyourparents,andtheydecideeverythingaboutyousuchasyourhaircolor,youreyecolor,yourweight,yourheight,andsoon.Genesarestillabitofamystery（神秘）toscientists,butthey’relearningnewthingsaboutthemallthetime.Dothegenesinfluence（影響）ourpersonalities?Peoplehavedifferentideas.Thesedays,mostpeopleagreethattheanswertothequestionisyes.Recentstudieshaveshownthatgenesespeciallyinfluenceourself-controlandoursenseofpurpose.Whatisasenseofpurpose?Ifapersonreallywantstocompletesomethinganddowellinlife,heorshehasasenseofpurpose.Apersonwhodoesnotcareaboutgoalshasnosenseofpurpose.Althoughscientistsagreethatourgenesinfluenceourpersonalities,thereisanotherquestion.Howmuchdotheyinfluenceus?Canwecontrolourselves,ordoourgenescontrolus?Sofar,westilldon’treallyhaveananswer.Genesalsoinfluenceyourhealth.Ifagenehasaproblem,it’scalledamutatedgene.Somemutatedgenescancausediseases.Thatiswhyifapersonhasacertainhealthproblem,hisorherchildismorelikelytohavethatsameproblem.Asscientistsanddoctorslearnmoreaboutgenes,they’realsodevelopinganewkindofmedicine:genetherapy.Genetherapymeansfixingorreplacingmutatedgenes.Scientistsarestilldoingexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）ongenetherapy.It’spossiblethatinthefuture,genetherapywillhelpdoctorspreventandcurediseasesthatarecausedbymutatedgenes.42．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Genescanmostlydecidehowyoulook. B．Everyhumanbeinghasthesamegenes.C．Genescanneverbechangedafteryourbirth. D．Genetherapywillbethebestwaytocurediseases.43．Whatisapersonwithastrongsenseofpurposelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisquitehumorousandlikesplayingjokeswithothers. B．Heisusuallypoliteandgetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.C．Heisquiteseriousanddoesn’ttalkmuchwithotherpeople. D．Heisusuallyhard-workingandtrieshisbesttoachieveisgoals.44．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribegenetherapy?A．Successful. B．Hopeless. C．Meaningful. D．Useless.45．Thewritingpurposeofthepassageis________.A．tointroducetherecentstudyongenes B．toexplainthesecretofgenesC．todescribeanewkindofmedicine D．toshowthegrowthofgenes非選擇題（共55分）四、填空（共25小題;46-65每小題1.5分,65-70每小題2分,滿分40分）A）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Theroomis________(fill)withthefragrance(芳香)oftheflowers.47．Wewillbe________(punish)ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.48．Nowit’smucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy________（send）toyousoon.49．Alotofpeople’s________(life)werethreatened(被威脅的)whenthebuildingcollapsed(倒塌).50．“CanIpasstheexam?”Ikept________(ask)myself.51．Thekidsshouldtakethiskindofmedicinetopreventthe________(ill).52．________(travel)helpsuslearnmuchaboutdifferentcultures.53．Ithinkstudentsshouldgivetheirseatstothe________(elder)onabus.54．Thepollutionisgettingworse.Weneedtotakeaction_________(protect)ourEarth.55．YesterdayIlistenedtoaspeechongoodtable____________(manner).B）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。56．Thiscitywasbadly________(污染)lastyear.57．Arethere________(活著的)thingsonthisisland?58．Theteachermadehiscareful________(檢查)onthechildren’shomework.59．Danielfelloffhisbikeyesterday,butnothing________(嚴(yán)重的)happened.60．TheplayersintheChinesemen’sfootballteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir_______(日常的)training.61．It’s_________(有意義的)toworkasavolunteeratacommunitycentre.62．Whose________（順序）isittocooktonight,yourbrotheroryoursister?63．Dropping________（垃圾）everywhereisnotgoodforourenvironment.64．Ifyouarepolitetohim,maybehewon’t_________(拒絕)togiveyouthejob.65．Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandhaveexciting_________(經(jīng)歷)inthefuture.C）完成句子。66．當(dāng)你走在街上時(shí)，不要到處亂扔垃圾。Don’t______________________whenyouwalkinthestreet.67．在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。Wemust______________________inthelibrary.68．起初，所有的讀者都拒絕買這本書。Atfirst,allthereaders_______________________________thisbook.69．莫言是一位中國作家。MoYanis_____________________________.70．每個(gè)人都能對地球產(chǎn)生大的影響。Everyonecan________theEarth.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）71．假如你叫李華，是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席，為了配合城市環(huán)保主題活動(dòng)，請擬寫一封倡議書，向大家發(fā)出倡議。要求：1.倡議書至少包含三條以上的環(huán)保措施，同時(shí)提出自己的希望。2.開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，內(nèi)容可增加，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。3.短文詞數(shù)80詞左右。Dearschoolmates,Inordertomakeourschoolandourcitymorebeautiful,wecandoalot.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!LiHua參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：作為一名華裔美國滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，谷愛凌已經(jīng)成為北京冬奧會的新星。考查冠詞用法。此處是表示“作為一名滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，泛指，且Chinese是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：你幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票真是太好了。考查介詞辨析。with有；of屬于……的；for為了；to到。根據(jù)“It’sverykind...youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.”可知，該句結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.，形容詞“kind”是形容人的品質(zhì)，故介詞應(yīng)用of。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——張醫(yī)生，我兒子臉色蒼白?！銉鹤記]什么大不了的。他剛剛感冒了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析和定語后置。英語單詞中something、anything、nothing等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞放在不定代詞后面，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)下文“Hehasjustgotacold”可知，此處應(yīng)填“nothingserious”，即“不嚴(yán)重”，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：劉畊宏的社交媒體改變了3320萬粉絲的鍛煉理念?？疾槊~辨析。dream夢想；discussion討論；difference差異；decision決定。根據(jù)“hasmadea...to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.”可知，此處指社交媒體改變了粉絲們鍛煉的理念，考查固定短語makeadifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：通過我的兼職工作，我自己能承擔(dān)得起買一輛新自行車的費(fèi)用?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。affordtodosth.“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校期望舉行一次關(guān)于閱讀習(xí)慣的講座?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Atalk”與動(dòng)詞“expect”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；主語“Atalk”表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——麗莎，我要學(xué)習(xí)在家打掃衛(wèi)生?！乙彩?。我們不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；pushin推進(jìn)；dependon依靠；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.”可知，這里指不能依靠父母，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)露營帳篷太小，五口之家住不下?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。sosmallthat如此小以至于；verysmallthat非常小+that從句；assmallas和……一樣??；toosmallto太小而不能?？崭窈鬄閯?dòng)詞短語“l(fā)ivein”，故其前應(yīng)用to，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：——誰在和你的數(shù)學(xué)老師說話？——我媽媽。她和我的數(shù)學(xué)老師是老同學(xué)。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；Whom誰，who的賓格形式；Who誰。根據(jù)答句“Mymother”可知，此處是在問誰在和數(shù)學(xué)老師說話，空格處在句中作主語，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：下面劃線字母的讀音是[?]的是polite“禮貌的”。考查元音字母的發(fā)音。close[[kl??z]；polite[p??la?t]；proper[pr?p?(r)]；confident[?k?nf?d?nt]。經(jīng)對比可知，只有polite的劃線字母的讀音是[?]。故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：——Janice，我能加入學(xué)?；@球俱樂部嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能，可以；might可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub”可知是問是否被允許加入俱樂部，請求得到允許，故選A。12．A【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中國西北待多久？——一年。之后，我會回來完成我的學(xué)業(yè)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多長時(shí)間；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少錢；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Foroneyear.”可知，是對時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，所以用howlong。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)⒚魇且粋€(gè)多么偉大的游泳教練??！——是的。幫助這些智障兒童是有意義的?？疾楦袊@句。本句中中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)coach，所以用whata/an引導(dǎo)感嘆句，great是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用a。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國空間站于2022年建成。——很高興聽到這個(gè)消息。考查交際用語。Gladtohearthat.“聽到這很高興。”；Mypleasure.“我的榮幸。”；Goodluck.“祝你好運(yùn)?！?；It’snothing.“沒什么?！?。根據(jù)“Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.”可知這是告知人們一個(gè)好消息。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：——單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇一鳴說：“努力工作是取得好成績的關(guān)鍵。”——沒錯(cuò)。熟能生巧?？疾槌ＷR和俗語。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.“事實(shí)勝于雄辯。”；Practicemakesperfect.“熟能生巧?！?；Everydoghasitsday.“每個(gè)人都有得意的時(shí)候?！?；Manyhandsmakelightwork.“眾人拾柴火焰高。”。根據(jù)“hardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.”可知，努力是取得好成績的關(guān)鍵。故選B。16．C17．C18．B19．C20．D21．D22．A23．C24．D25．A26．D27．B28．A29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時(shí)，硬幣已經(jīng)被人撿走了。作者從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中意識到，要抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會一旦錯(cuò)過了，就不在了，一個(gè)小機(jī)會可以成就一番事業(yè)。16．句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據(jù)“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C。17．句意：但我繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續(xù)走路。故選C。18．句意：過了一會兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。19．句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會錯(cuò)過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯(cuò)過；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時(shí)不會錯(cuò)過它，會撿起來。故選C。20．句意：我想回去拿它，但我認(rèn)為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔(dān)心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會感到很丟臉。故選D。21．句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D。22．句意：別擔(dān)心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)?；hearabout聽說；laughabout因?yàn)椤l(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔(dān)心，而且說她會撿起來。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)小硬幣加起來時(shí)，它們就會變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當(dāng)小硬幣都加起來時(shí)，會變得很重要。故選C。24．句意：她通常會抓住一些小機(jī)會。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會撿起來，所以她通常會抓住小機(jī)會。故選D。25．句意：我曾經(jīng)踩過它，但經(jīng)過了。it它；them它們；one一個(gè)；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A。26．句意：我失去了很多機(jī)會，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because。故選D。27．句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B。28．句意：但它已經(jīng)消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據(jù)“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來了，所以作者去撿時(shí)，它已經(jīng)不見了。故選A。29．句意：我開始明白，一個(gè)小小的機(jī)會可以成為更大的開始。step步驟；beginning開始；result結(jié)果；end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機(jī)會，是成大事的開始。故選B。30．句意：它只花了我一個(gè)硬幣。costs花費(fèi)；takes帶走；pays支付；spends花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“itonly...meacoin”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。故選A。31．B32．B33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了我們怎樣做才能使我們的星球成為一個(gè)更好的地方居住。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Cleanupafteryourdog.PetwastehasBactria.Itcanharmfishandwildlifeifitisdrainedintolakesandriversduringarainstorm.”可知，你要清理狗的糞便是為了防止其中的細(xì)菌對人體造成傷害。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChooseCompactFluorescentLights(節(jié)能燈泡CFLs)astheyuse75percentlessenergythanotherbulbs.Andtheylastlonger.”可知，如果你使用CFL，你可以節(jié)省大量能源。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Processedfoodshaveabigcarbonfootprint.Eatingfreshfoodsisbetter.Forexample,choosebakedpotatoesinsteadofpotatochips.Eatstrawberriesinsteadofstrawberryjam.”可知，新鮮番茄最環(huán)保。故選C。34．B35．B36．A37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Gregg和Brooks的夢想是騎自行車橫跨美洲，經(jīng)過多年的努力，他們終于完成了他們的夢想之旅，實(shí)現(xiàn)了人生的目標(biāo)。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwofriendstalkedanddecidedtheirgoal(目標(biāo)):theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.”可知，他們的旅行從阿拉斯加開始，阿拉斯加位于美國。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManypeopledreamofgoingonagreatUSAtraveladventure.”和“Mostofuskeepdreaming”可知，許多人都夢想著去美國進(jìn)行一次偉大的冒險(xiǎn)旅行。我們大多數(shù)人都在做夢，而一些人讓它變?yōu)榱爽F(xiàn)實(shí)。B項(xiàng)“讓它發(fā)生”符合語境，故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beflexible.Don’tplaneverything,thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappy.”可知，靈活是說不要計(jì)劃一切，而是準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對任何旅途中可能出現(xiàn)的變化。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topayforthejourney,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.”可知，Gregg和Brooks為了這次旅行存了很長一段時(shí)間的錢。故選D。38．C39．B40．D41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Karie因?yàn)樽约涸谄磳懛矫娴耐昝莱煽儯玫搅死蠋熕偷囊槐拘伦值?，可是回到家后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，第二天向老師承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，并交上了禮物，結(jié)果老師把標(biāo)簽修改成“誠實(shí)”，把字典還給了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Itmustbeperfect”Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestbeforehandinginherpaper.”可知，Karie認(rèn)為自己的試卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Karie’sjaw(下巴)dropped.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”“Butforhonesty,yes.””可知，Karie知道她可以保留獎(jiǎng)品時(shí)感到很驚訝，B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’sschoolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopkeeperhadgiventhemtoomuchchange…”凱莉回想起上次他們?nèi)ベI披薩的情景……媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)店主給了他們太多的零錢……即c；根據(jù)第二段““Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.”“祝賀你，Karie!你做到了!”她倒立著宣布，即b；根據(jù)第三段“Karie’sstomachturnbled(翻滾).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Nothonestly!”Karie意識到犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)，即a；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ShecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.”可知，Karie因?yàn)檎\實(shí)保留了獎(jiǎng)品，即d，所以正確順序是c-b-a-d。故選D。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了Karie因?yàn)樽约涸谄磳懛矫娴耐昝莱煽?，得到了老師送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，第二天向老師承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤，并交上了禮物，結(jié)果老師把標(biāo)簽修改成“誠實(shí)”，把字典還給了Karie。所以“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的錯(cuò)誤”最符合。故選C。42．A43．D44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了基因會影響外貌、性格、個(gè)性和健康，以及在未來，基因治療有可能幫助醫(yī)生預(yù)防和治療由基因突變引起的疾病。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourgenescomefromyourparents,andtheydecideeverythingaboutyousuchasyourhaircolor,youreyecolor,yourweight,yourheight,andsoon”可知基因?yàn)闆Q定外貌，故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonreallywantstocompletesomethinganddowellinlife,heorshehasasenseofpurpose.Apersonwhodoesnotcareaboutgoalshasnosenseofpurpose.”可知，D選項(xiàng)“他通常很努力，并盡他最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！狈?，故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“genetherapywillhelpdoctorspreventandcurediseasesthatarecausedbymutatedgenes.”可知，基因治療有可能幫助醫(yī)生預(yù)防和治療由基因突變引起的疾病，所以基因治療是有意義的，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recentstudieshaveshownthatgenesespeciallyinfluenceourself-controlandoursenseofpurpose.”以及通讀全文可知文章介紹了基因會影響外貌、性格、個(gè)性和健康，最后提到了基因治療，可見作者是為了介紹基因方面的最新研究，故選A。46．filled【詳解】句意：這個(gè)房間充滿了花香。主語“Theroom”和動(dòng)詞“fill”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“bedone”，動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“filled”，“befilledwith”表示“充滿……”。故填filled。47．punished【詳解】句意：如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們會受到懲罰的。主語“We”與動(dòng)詞“punish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“bedone”，動(dòng)詞“punish”需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“punished”。故填punished。48．willbesent【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物更容易了。當(dāng)你的訂單準(zhǔn)備好后，你想要購買的東西將很快發(fā)送給你。send“發(fā)送”，分析句子可知，句子主語是thethings，youwanttobuy是定語從句，修飾主語；主語和謂語send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“soon”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故填willbesent。49．lives【詳解】句意：大樓倒塌時(shí)，許多人的生命受到威脅。根據(jù)“Alotofpeople’s”可知，許多人的生命受到威脅，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lives“生命”符合句意，故填lives。50．a(chǎn)sking【詳解】句意：“我能通過考試嗎？”我不停地問自己。根據(jù)“keepdoingsth”可知，需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語，asking符合句意。故填asking。51．illness【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該吃這種藥來預(yù)防疾病。根據(jù)“preventthe”可知，此處需要名詞，illness“疾病”符合句意，故填illness。52．Travelling/Traveling【詳解】句意：旅行幫助我們了解許多不同的文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查動(dòng)名詞作主語，動(dòng)詞原形travel“旅行”應(yīng)變形為動(dòng)名詞形式travelling/traveling“旅行”，且首字母開頭大寫。故填Travelling/Traveling。53．elderly【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在公共汽車上應(yīng)該給老人讓座。根據(jù)“studentsshouldgivetheirseatsto