第第頁(yè)職稱英語(yǔ)《衛(wèi)生B級(jí)》考試真題及答案

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.

A.imaginationB.disclosure

C.confirmationD.recall

答案為B.revelation(揭露)disclosure(揭露)

2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.

A.carelessB.cruel

C.strongD.hard

答案為B.brutal(殘忍的)cruel

3.Youllhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jumpB.escape

C.runD.prepare

答案為C.sprint(快速奔跑)run(奔跑)

4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.

A.changeableB.stable

C.suitableD.adaptable

答案為A.fluid(不穩(wěn)定的)changeable(易變的)

5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.

A.haircutB.purse

C.clothesD.necklace

答案為C.garment(衣服)clothes(衣服)

6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.

A.fearB.joy

C.hurtD.memory

答案為C.trauma(精神上的創(chuàng)傷)hurt(感情上的難過(guò)或痛楚)

7.Theyhavetobuildcanalstoirrigatethedesert.

A.decorateB.water

C.changeD.visit

答案為B.irrigate(澆灌)water(給澆水)

8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.

A.disabledB.pupil

C.teenagerD.baby

答案為D.toddler(學(xué)步的兒童)baby(嬰兒)

9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremaine*tremelycold.

A.warmB.severe

C.hardD.dry

答案為A.mild(暖和的)warm(暖和的)

10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.

A.realB.outstanding

C.creativeD.false

答案為A.authentic(逼真的.)real(逼真的)

11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.

A.globalB.possible

C.ongoingD.central

答案為B.potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)

12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.

A.positiveB.clever

C.keyD.original

答案為B.brilliant(絕妙的)clever(聰慧的)

13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.

A.regulatedB.increased

C.maintainedD.fell

答案為C.tumbled(暴跌)fell(下降)

14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionsincarmaintenance.

A.coachingB.idea

C.termD.aspect

答案為A.instructions(指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明)coaching(教育)

15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasatriskofflooding.

A.indangerB.outofcontrol

C.betweenequalsD.inparticular

答案為Aindangerof(處于危急中)atriskof(處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中)

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;假如該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttack【科學(xué)家探究發(fā)覺(jué)心臟病的方法】

Germanresearchershave__1__anewgenerationofdefibrillatorsandearly-warningsoftwareaimedatofferingheartpatientsgreaterprotection__2__suddendeathfromcardiacarrest.

InGermanyalonearound100,000peopledieannuallyasaresultofcardiacarrestandmanyofthesecases__3__bydisruptiontotheheartsrhythm.Thosemostatriskarepatientswhohave__4__sufferedaheartattack,andforyearstheuseofdefibrillatorshasprovedusefulindiagnosing__5__disruptiontoheartrhythmsandcorrectingthemautomaticallybyinterveningwithinseconds.Thesedevices__6__arangeoffunctions,suchasthatofpacemaker.

HeartspecialistsatFreiburgsUniversityClinichavenowachievedabreakthroughwithanimplanteddefibrillator__7__ofgeneratingasi*-channelelectrocardiogram(ECG.withinthebody.Thisintegratedsystemallowsearlydiagnosisof__8__blood-flowproblemsandapendingheartattack.Itwillbeimplantedinpatientsforthefirsttimethisyear.Meanwhile,researchersattheFraunhoferInstituteforAppliedMathematicsinKaiserslauternhavedevelopednewcomputersoftwarethatrendersofECGdata__9__.

Theoverwhelming__10__ofpatientsatriskwillnothaveanimplanteddefibrillatorandmustforthisreasonundergoregularECGs."Manyofthecurrentprogramsonly__11__intoaccountalinearcorrelationofthedata.Weare,however,makinguse__12__anon-linearprocessthatrevealsthechaoticpatternsofheartbeatsasanopenandcomple*system,'HagenKnafsays,"__13__changesintheheartbeatsovertimecanbemonitoredandindividualvariationsinpatientstakenintoaccount.'AnoldstudyofECGdata,based__14__600patientswhohadsufferedasubsequentheartattack,enabledtheresearcherstocomparerisksandtoshow__15__thenewsoftwareevaluatesthedataconsiderablybetter.

1.AcomeupBcomeupwithCcomeuptoDcomeupagainst

2.AtoBforCwithDfrom

3.AarecausedBcausedCaretocauseDhavebeencausing

4.AeasilyBreadilyCfrequentlyDalready

5.Adisease-producingBhealth-improvingClife-threateningDerror-correcting

6.AtakeinBtakeafterCtakeonDtakefrom

7.AcapableBableCskillfulDskilled

8.AchronicBacuteCrecurrentDpersistent

9.ApreciselyBmorepreciselyCprecisionDmoreprecise

10.Ama*imumBminimumCmajorityDminority

11.AgetBtakeCbringDfetch

12.AofBwithCforDin

13.ASimilarlyBInthismannerCOtherwiseDInthisway

14.AinBforCuponDwith

15.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhen

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以復(fù)原文章原貌。

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthattheydreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemindhasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsarenaimportantpartofourlives.Infact,manye*pertsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutapersonsmindandemotions.

Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.___E________(46)

TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstpersontostudydreamsscientifically.Inhisfamousbook,TheinterpretationofDreams(1900),Freudwrotethatdreamsareane*pressionofapersonswishes.Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoe*pressthefeelings,thoughts,andfearsthattheyareafraidtoe*pressinreallife.

TheSwisspsychiatristCarlJungwasonceastudentofFreuds.Jung,however,hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadreamwastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.______F_____(47)Fore*ample,peoplewhodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthattheythinktoolittleofthemselves.

Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.Fore*ample,psychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoapersonsdailylife,thoughts,andbehavior.______C_____(48)

Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.Hisresearchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.AccordingtoDomhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.

Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthatthedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.____A_______(49)Thisisnottrueofwomensdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreamsofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodernandtraditionalones.

Candreamshelpusunder