ICS25.040.30CCSJ70團(tuán) 體 標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)T/ZSA194—2023超高頻射頻識(shí)別固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)用于血液管理的技術(shù)規(guī)范TechnicalspecificationofUHFRFIDfixedreadingandwritingequipmentappliedtobloodmanagement2023-12-04發(fā)布 2023-12-05實(shí)施中關(guān)村標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì) 發(fā)布PAGE\*ROMANPAGE\*ROMANII目 錄范圍 1規(guī)性引文件 1術(shù)和定義 1用血液理的定式寫設(shè)備fixedreadingandwritingequipmentforbloodmanagement 讀單元read-writeunit 1天單元antennaunit 1饋單元feederunit 1讀作reading 1寫作writing 1讀離readingdistance 2寫離writingdistance 2縮語 2分類 2按構(gòu) 2按溫等級(jí) 2基要求 2組成 2外尺寸 2外觀 2銘標(biāo)志 3空接口議 3工頻率 3通接口 3功要求 3一要求 3安要求 3基功能 4數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì) 4數(shù)上傳 4聲提示 4性要求 4讀離 4寫離 5識(shí)性能 5阻抗 5環(huán)適應(yīng)性 5氣環(huán)境應(yīng)性 5電兼容性 5試方法 7試條件 7外尺寸試 8外測(cè)試 8溫測(cè)試 8濕測(cè)試 8外防護(hù)級(jí)測(cè)試 8讀離測(cè)試 8寫離測(cè)試 9環(huán)適應(yīng)測(cè)試 9電兼容測(cè)試 9IIII前 言本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。本文件由中關(guān)村標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(huì)智能物聯(lián)分技術(shù)委員會(huì)提出并歸口。本文件起草單位：北京宏誠創(chuàng)新科技有限公司、深圳市血液中心、浙江省血液中心、南京紅十字會(huì)血液中心、江蘇省血液中心、南寧中心血站、蘇州市中心血站、中國人民解放軍總醫(yī)院第五醫(yī)學(xué)中心、新疆軍區(qū)總醫(yī)院、聯(lián)勤保障部隊(duì)第九二三醫(yī)院、中國人民解放軍寧波血站、安諾優(yōu)達(dá)基因科技（北京）有限公司、青花魚（北京）網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技有限公司。本文件主要起草人：田川、韓思淼、張艷艷、胡偉、劉其中、陳顯、蘇常山、王明元、駱群、邢顏超、陳要朋、張三明、相海泉、馮進(jìn)、陳毅、肖玲玲、王惠陽、陸啟發(fā)、富艷輝、李志民、張愛軍。IVIV引 言血液治療是醫(yī)療上十分重要的救治手段，血液在采集、保管、運(yùn)輸、使用這一系列過程中需要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的管控，以確保血液安全，防止人為管理因素所帶來的狀況。一般血液管理的流程是從獻(xiàn)血登記管理、身體檢查、血樣安全檢測(cè)、血液采集制備到血液入庫管理、血液出庫登記再到血液最終使用。這一完整流程中，血液常常要經(jīng)過多種數(shù)據(jù)的記錄，包括獻(xiàn)血者的身份信息、血液本身的類型質(zhì)量、血液采集的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、血液出庫入庫的信息記錄等。大量信息的記錄和血液轉(zhuǎn)移途中的外部環(huán)境條件都影響著血液最終的應(yīng)用，一旦有一絲偏差，將影響到病人的生命健康安全。UHFRFID技術(shù)是一種非接觸式的自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)，它通過射頻信號(hào)自動(dòng)識(shí)別目標(biāo)對(duì)象并獲取相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，整個(gè)過程無需人工干預(yù)。利用UHFRFID技術(shù)對(duì)血液質(zhì)量進(jìn)行監(jiān)管，可以保證血液使用全過程的透明性和安全性，實(shí)現(xiàn)血液管理科學(xué)化，信息化，輔助科學(xué)醫(yī)療全面發(fā)展。UHFRFID固定式讀寫器應(yīng)用在血液采集、成分制備、庫存管理、冷鏈運(yùn)輸?shù)葓?chǎng)景時(shí)和常規(guī)的工況環(huán)境不一致，相關(guān)性能會(huì)受到影響。國內(nèi)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了UHFRFID電子標(biāo)簽應(yīng)用于血液的團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和UHFRFID技術(shù)應(yīng)用于血庫管理的地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。尚未出現(xiàn)UHFRFID固定式讀寫器應(yīng)用于血液管理的相關(guān)技術(shù)規(guī)范，不利于UHFRFID固定式讀寫器應(yīng)用于血液管理的普及推廣應(yīng)用。為此，為促進(jìn)UHFRFID固定式讀寫器在血液管理中的應(yīng)用規(guī)范科學(xué)健康發(fā)展，特制定本規(guī)范。超高頻射頻識(shí)別固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)用于血液管理的技術(shù)規(guī)范范圍本文件規(guī)定了超高頻射頻識(shí)別固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)用于血液成品的通用技術(shù)要求及試驗(yàn)方法。本文件適用于指導(dǎo)設(shè)備廠商設(shè)計(jì)血液管理場(chǎng)景UHFRFID固定式讀寫設(shè)備。規(guī)范性引用文件下列文件對(duì)于本文件的應(yīng)用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，僅注日期的版本適用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本文件。GB/T2423.1電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn)第2部分:試驗(yàn)方法試驗(yàn)A:低溫GB/T2423.2電工電子產(chǎn)品環(huán)境試驗(yàn)第2部分:試驗(yàn)方法試驗(yàn)B:高溫GB/T2423.3-2016電工電子產(chǎn)品基本環(huán)境試驗(yàn)規(guī)程第2部分:試驗(yàn)方法試驗(yàn)Ca:恒定濕熱試驗(yàn)方法GB4208-2017外殼防護(hù)等級(jí)（IP代碼）GB4943.1-2022信息技術(shù)設(shè)備安全第1部分:通用要求GB/T9254.1-2021信息技術(shù)設(shè)備、多媒體設(shè)備和接收機(jī)電磁兼容第1部分：發(fā)射要求GB/T9254.2-2021信息技術(shù)設(shè)備、多媒體設(shè)備和接收機(jī)電磁兼容第2部分：抗擾度要求GB/T17626.2-2018電磁兼容試驗(yàn)和測(cè)量技術(shù)靜電放電抗擾度試驗(yàn)GB/T17626.3-201617626.4-201817626.5-2019電磁兼容試驗(yàn)和測(cè)量技術(shù)浪涌（沖擊）抗擾度試驗(yàn)GB/T29768-2013800/900MHz空中接口協(xié)議GB/T34996-2017800/900MHz射頻識(shí)別讀/寫設(shè)備規(guī)范GJB7377.1-2018信息技術(shù)軍用射頻識(shí)別空中接口第1部分:800/900MHz參數(shù)ISO/IEC18000-63信息技術(shù)射頻識(shí)別第6C部分:860-960MHz通信的空中接口參數(shù)術(shù)語和定義下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。fixedreadingandwritingequipmentforbloodmanagement通過無線射頻通信方式對(duì)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)讀、寫等操作的電子裝置，產(chǎn)品形態(tài)包括桌面式固定讀寫器、一體式固定讀寫器、分體式固定讀寫器等小類。read-writeunit用于對(duì)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)讀取或數(shù)據(jù)寫入等操作的單元。antennaunit將讀寫單元輸出電信號(hào)以電磁波形式輻射出去或?qū)㈦姶挪ㄞD(zhuǎn)化為讀寫單元輸入電信號(hào)的單元。feederunit將讀寫單元發(fā)出的電信號(hào)傳送到天線單元輸入端，或?qū)⑻炀€單元接收到的電信號(hào)傳送到讀寫單元輸入端的導(dǎo)線線纜。reading讀寫設(shè)備從已識(shí)別的血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)中讀取信息的過程。writing讀寫設(shè)備向已識(shí)別的血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)寫入信息的過程。1readingdistance讀寫設(shè)備能有效地對(duì)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)進(jìn)行讀操作時(shí)，天線單元幾何中心與血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)幾何中心之間的最大水平距離。writingdistance讀寫設(shè)備能有效地對(duì)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)進(jìn)行寫操作時(shí)，天線單元幾何中心與血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)幾何中心之間的最大水平距離?？s略語下列縮略語適用于本文件。GPRS——通用分組無線服務(wù)技術(shù)（generalpacketradioservice)；RBW——分辨率帶寬（resolutionbandwidth）；VBW——視頻帶寬（videobandwidth）。UHFRFID——超高頻射頻識(shí)別（UHFRadioFrequencyIdentification）分類按結(jié)構(gòu)按結(jié)構(gòu)固定式讀寫設(shè)備可為一體式和分體式。一體式讀寫設(shè)備的讀寫單元、饋線單元和天線單元應(yīng)在同一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)件內(nèi)。分體式讀寫設(shè)備的讀寫單元、饋線單元、天線單元為相互獨(dú)立的結(jié)構(gòu)單元。按耐溫等級(jí)按耐溫等級(jí)可分為A類、B類，其中：A類①適用的環(huán)境溫度范圍為0℃～70℃，B類②適用的環(huán)境溫度范圍為-20℃～85℃?；疽笞x寫設(shè)備主要由讀寫單元、天線單元和饋線單元組成，見圖1。圖1讀寫設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)框圖外廓尺寸UHFRFID固定式讀寫單元應(yīng)滿足以下要求：長度小于等于35cm，寬度小于等于20cm，高度小于等于6cm。天線單元的尺寸試天線的形態(tài)、增益確定。外觀UHFRFID固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)符合以下要求：表面不應(yīng)有明顯的凹痕、劃傷、裂縫、變形和污染等；表面涂覆層均勻，不應(yīng)起泡、龜裂、脫落和磨損等；金屬零部件不應(yīng)有銹蝕及其他機(jī)械損傷；零部件應(yīng)緊固無松動(dòng)，按鍵、開關(guān)及其它活動(dòng)部件的操作應(yīng)靈活可靠；標(biāo)志固定在醒目位置處，應(yīng)清晰可辨識(shí)；產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)志、銘牌和說明功能的文字及符號(hào)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單、清晰、端正、牢固。注：①A類備屬商業(yè)的設(shè)，主用于液常流轉(zhuǎn)景，采集制備檢驗(yàn)業(yè)務(wù)景。 2②B類設(shè)備屬于工業(yè)級(jí)的設(shè)備，主要用于血液儲(chǔ)存場(chǎng)景，如冰箱、冷庫等業(yè)務(wù)場(chǎng)景。PAGEPAGE3銘牌標(biāo)志UHFRFID固定式讀寫設(shè)備的銘牌應(yīng)符合以下要求：GB4943.1-2022?？罩薪涌趨f(xié)議讀寫設(shè)備的空中接口協(xié)議應(yīng)符合ISO/IEC18000-63或GB/T29768-2013或GJB/7377.1-2018的要求。工作頻率工作頻率范圍為840MHz～845MHz或920MHz～925MHz，范圍內(nèi)可用信道數(shù)為40，信道中心頻率由式（1）或者式（2）確定，每信道帶寬為250kHz。fc1840.1250.25n (1)fc2920.1250.25n (2)

fc1、fc2——信道中心頻率，單位為兆赫茲（MHz）；n——信道序號(hào)，整數(shù)，取值范圍0-19。通信接口應(yīng)符合以下要求：EIARS-232或RS-48510/100Base-TEIARS-232RS-48538400bps、115200bps、256000bps、512000bps115200bps81功能要求一般要求應(yīng)符合以下一般要求：具備讀寫設(shè)備型號(hào)、識(shí)別碼、系統(tǒng)版本號(hào)的存儲(chǔ)和讀取功能；具備故障監(jiān)測(cè)和自診斷功能，故障發(fā)生后發(fā)出故障警示信號(hào)；0℃～40℃條件下，固定式讀寫設(shè)備內(nèi)部的日歷時(shí)鐘誤差不超過±20s/10day。安全要求安全性能需符合GB4943.1-2022，許多產(chǎn)品需要使用能引起疼痛或傷害的能量。產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)又無法避免使用這種能量。因此這些產(chǎn)品宜采用能減少這種能量傳遞到人體部位的可能性方案。能減少這種能量傳遞到人體部位的可能性的方案就是安全防護(hù)。在此所要求的安全性分三部分：33dBm,以降低天線所輻射的電磁波對(duì)人體的影響；安裝性安全防護(hù)，這主要是針對(duì)固定式讀寫設(shè)備，要求設(shè)備相關(guān)的保護(hù)接地必須可靠有效；行為性安全防護(hù)，這是一種主動(dòng)的或受過指導(dǎo)的行為，盡量減少能量傳遞到人體部位的可能性。對(duì)固定式讀寫設(shè)備而言，要求選擇合適的天線增益、波瓣角度、駐波比，并設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)的屏蔽單元，確保天線輻射的電磁信號(hào)不向操作人員正面輻射?；竟δ茏x寫操作讀寫設(shè)備能按照設(shè)定的訪問權(quán)限，實(shí)現(xiàn)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)的身份識(shí)別、指定存儲(chǔ)區(qū)數(shù)據(jù)的讀操作或?qū)懖僮?。時(shí)鐘校正應(yīng)具備時(shí)鐘自動(dòng)校正功能和人工校正功能。脫機(jī)工作在通信中斷情況下，固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)采用循環(huán)覆蓋的方式存儲(chǔ)識(shí)讀的血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)信息。當(dāng)通信恢復(fù)后，應(yīng)能將讀寫設(shè)備中存儲(chǔ)的記錄及時(shí)上傳給后臺(tái)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)。日志記錄應(yīng)能自動(dòng)記錄設(shè)備啟動(dòng)、故障、恢復(fù)、關(guān)閉等狀態(tài)信息及發(fā)生時(shí)間，記錄時(shí)間不少于6個(gè)月。遠(yuǎn)程維護(hù)固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)支持通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)監(jiān)控、參數(shù)配置、程序升級(jí)等遠(yuǎn)程維護(hù)功能。數(shù)據(jù)過濾讀寫設(shè)備可根據(jù)設(shè)定的訪問權(quán)限對(duì)讀取到的血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)信息進(jìn)行過濾，篩除冗余信息。數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)具有血液業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)流量統(tǒng)計(jì)功能，支持按血型、品種、規(guī)格等信息進(jìn)行分類統(tǒng)計(jì)，并向后臺(tái)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)發(fā)送統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。數(shù)據(jù)上傳固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)支持上傳血液業(yè)務(wù)信息、統(tǒng)計(jì)信息等功能。聲光提示桌面式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)具備血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)識(shí)讀成功的聲音或發(fā)光提示功能。性能要求固定式讀寫設(shè)備的性能測(cè)試，主要分為讀距離測(cè)試（標(biāo)簽盤點(diǎn)測(cè)試）和寫距離測(cè)試。對(duì)讀距離測(cè)試，要求標(biāo)簽必須從近到遠(yuǎn)，逐步遠(yuǎn)離讀寫設(shè)備的天線，記錄不同距離下的盤點(diǎn)效率、是否存在盤點(diǎn)盲區(qū)、盤點(diǎn)盲區(qū)長度、極限盤點(diǎn)距離等。在測(cè)試的過程中需注意測(cè)試的距離步長，對(duì)移動(dòng)步長的要求如表1所示：表1固定式讀寫設(shè)備讀距離移動(dòng)步長要求標(biāo)簽于讀寫設(shè)備距離（D）標(biāo)簽移動(dòng)步長值D≤0.5m5cmD≤1.0m10cmD≤2.5m20cmD≤5.0m30cmD≤10m50cm進(jìn)行固定式讀寫設(shè)備的讀寫測(cè)試，標(biāo)簽的移動(dòng)速度同樣重要，考慮到數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)难舆t，以及空口速率等因素，標(biāo)簽的移動(dòng)速度需不大于0.1m/s.讀距離固定式讀寫設(shè)備讀取血袋射頻電子標(biāo)簽距離應(yīng)符合表2的要求。表2固定式讀寫設(shè)備讀距離讀距離/m工作條件≥2輸出功率26dBm，天線增益9dBi≥5輸出功率30dBm，天線增益9dBi寫距離固定式讀寫設(shè)備寫入血袋射頻電子標(biāo)簽距離應(yīng)符合表3的要求。3寫距離/m工作條件≥1輸出功率26dBm，天線增益9dBi≥2輸出功率30dBm，天線增益9dBi識(shí)讀性能固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)讀血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)芯片標(biāo)識(shí)符和血袋射頻標(biāo)簽登記信息區(qū)信息；固定式讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)讀血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)中的芯片標(biāo)識(shí)符。阻抗對(duì)于分體式讀寫設(shè)備，讀寫單元與天線單元連接端口的輸出阻抗、天線單元的阻抗及饋線單元的阻抗應(yīng)為50Ω。環(huán)境適應(yīng)性氣候環(huán)境適應(yīng)性溫度讀寫設(shè)備適應(yīng)溫度范圍見表4。進(jìn)行讀寫設(shè)備的溫度試驗(yàn)，就是在規(guī)定的溫度環(huán)境下，驗(yàn)證讀寫器設(shè)備是否可以正常工作。表4讀寫設(shè)備適應(yīng)溫度范圍分類工作環(huán)境溫度貯存溫度A0℃～70℃-40℃～85℃B-20℃～85℃-40℃～85℃濕熱在表4規(guī)定的工作環(huán)境溫度上限值±２℃范圍內(nèi)，在相對(duì)濕度為90%～95%的高溫高濕試驗(yàn)后，讀寫設(shè)備應(yīng)能正常工作。外殼防護(hù)等級(jí)外殼防護(hù)等級(jí)應(yīng)符合GB4208-2017中IP53級(jí)防護(hù)等級(jí)的規(guī)定。電磁兼容性鄰信道功率泄露比測(cè)試讀寫器的鄰信道功率泄露比見圖2圖2讀寫器鄰信道功率泄露比讀寫器在工作信道R的發(fā)射功率P(R)和其它信道S的功率P(S)之比,需滿足以下要求：1）當(dāng)|R-S|1,10lg[P(S)/P(R-40dB;2）當(dāng)|R-S|1,10lg[P(S)/P(R-60dB;靜電放電抗擾度進(jìn)行靜電放電試驗(yàn)，應(yīng)符合GB/T17626.2-2018中5規(guī)定的第2級(jí)試驗(yàn)等級(jí)的要求，具體如表5。表5靜電放電試驗(yàn)等級(jí)接觸放電空氣放電等級(jí)試驗(yàn)電壓kV等級(jí)試驗(yàn)電壓kV1234X2468特定1234X24815特定“X”可以是高于、低于或在其他等級(jí)之間的任何等級(jí)。該等級(jí)應(yīng)在專用設(shè)備的規(guī)范中加以規(guī)定，如果規(guī)定于表格中的電壓，則可能需要專用的試驗(yàn)設(shè)備。接觸放電是優(yōu)先選擇的試驗(yàn)方法，空氣放電則用在不能使用接觸放電的場(chǎng)合中。表5給出了每種試驗(yàn)方法的電壓，由于試驗(yàn)方法不停，每種方法的電壓也不同，這并不表示兩種試驗(yàn)方法的嚴(yán)酷程度相同。對(duì)于空氣放電試驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)應(yīng)按照表5規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)等級(jí)逐級(jí)實(shí)施，直至達(dá)到規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)等級(jí)。對(duì)于接觸放電試驗(yàn)，則直接按照規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)等級(jí)實(shí)施。射頻電磁場(chǎng)抗擾度試驗(yàn)應(yīng)符合GB/T17626.3-2016中5.2規(guī)定的第2級(jí)試驗(yàn)等級(jí)的要求。具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)等級(jí)在表6中列出。表6與常規(guī)用途裝置、數(shù)字無線電話和其他射頻發(fā)射裝置有關(guān)的試驗(yàn)等級(jí)等級(jí)試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)/(V/m)1123310430X特定X是一開放的等級(jí)，其場(chǎng)強(qiáng)可為任意值。該等級(jí)可在產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中規(guī)定。試驗(yàn)通常在800MHz-960MHz和1.4GHz-6GHz的頻率范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行。由于試驗(yàn)所產(chǎn)生的場(chǎng)強(qiáng)高，應(yīng)在屏蔽室中進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，以便符合有關(guān)禁止對(duì)無線通信干擾的規(guī)定。電快速瞬變脈沖群抗擾度應(yīng)符合GB/T17626.4-2018中5規(guī)定的第2級(jí)試驗(yàn)等級(jí)的要求。表7列出了對(duì)設(shè)備的電源端口、控制端口、信號(hào)端口和接地進(jìn)行電快速瞬變?cè)囼?yàn)時(shí)所采用的試驗(yàn)等級(jí)。表7試驗(yàn)等級(jí)開路輸出試驗(yàn)電壓和脈沖的重復(fù)頻率等級(jí)電源端口和接地端口（PE）信號(hào)端口和控制端口電壓峰值（kV）重復(fù)頻率（kHz）電壓峰值（kV）重復(fù)頻率（kHz）10.55或1000.255或100215或1000.55或100325或10015或100445或10025或100X特定特定特定特定傳統(tǒng)上用5KHz的重復(fù)頻率；然而，100kHz更接近實(shí)際情況。建議根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的類型確定重復(fù)的頻率。浪涌（沖擊）抗擾度對(duì)浪涌抗擾度的測(cè)試應(yīng)符合GB/T17626.5-2019中5規(guī)定的第2級(jí)試驗(yàn)等級(jí)要求。具體的試驗(yàn)等級(jí)見表8。表8浪涌試驗(yàn)等級(jí)等級(jí)開路試驗(yàn)電壓kV線-線線-地1-0.520.51.031.02.042.04.0X特定特定浪涌試驗(yàn)應(yīng)從表8中的所有較低等級(jí)開始進(jìn)行，直到規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)等級(jí)。試驗(yàn)方法試驗(yàn)條件如未標(biāo)明特殊要求，所有試驗(yàn)均在下述條件下進(jìn)行：溫度：15℃～35℃；相對(duì)濕度：25%～75%；大氣壓：86kPa～106kPa；電磁干擾：無840MHz～845MHz或920MHz～925MHz頻段無線射頻干擾信號(hào)。外廓尺寸測(cè)試使用卷尺或直尺測(cè)量讀寫設(shè)備長度、寬度及厚度，記錄測(cè)量結(jié)果。根據(jù)測(cè)試記錄判斷是否符合6.2的要求。外觀測(cè)試使用目測(cè)方法對(duì)讀寫設(shè)備外觀進(jìn)行觀測(cè)，并記錄觀測(cè)結(jié)果。根據(jù)測(cè)試記錄判斷是否符合6.3的要求。溫度測(cè)試按照GB/T2423.1和GB/T2423.2分別進(jìn)行低溫、高溫測(cè)試，測(cè)試結(jié)果應(yīng)符合本文件的要求。測(cè)試期間和測(cè)試結(jié)束后按10.7的要求測(cè)試讀寫設(shè)備操作功能，記錄測(cè)試結(jié)果。根據(jù)測(cè)試記錄判斷是否符合9.1.1的要求。進(jìn)行高低溫測(cè)試，需使用溫度傳感器來測(cè)量試驗(yàn)箱里的空氣溫度，溫度傳感器的位置離試驗(yàn)樣品的距離應(yīng)確保其受熱擴(kuò)散的影響可忽略不計(jì)。應(yīng)適當(dāng)注意以避免熱輻射影響這些測(cè)量。低溫測(cè)試UHFRFID讀寫設(shè)備屬于散熱試驗(yàn)樣品，因此需要進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)樣品的試驗(yàn)。具體的試驗(yàn)分為兩類：設(shè)備冷啟動(dòng)試驗(yàn)，參考GB/T2423.1中5.3的要求進(jìn)行測(cè)試，冷啟動(dòng)溫度需設(shè)定為-25℃，低溫貯存時(shí)間為16h；設(shè)備溫度漸變低溫試驗(yàn)，參考GB/T2423.1中5.4的要求進(jìn)行測(cè)試，低溫測(cè)試的溫度設(shè)定為-25℃，通電測(cè)試的時(shí)間為72h。高溫測(cè)試UHFRFID讀寫設(shè)備屬于散熱試驗(yàn)樣品，因此需要進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)樣品的試驗(yàn)。具體的試驗(yàn)分為兩類：設(shè)備高溫啟動(dòng)試驗(yàn)，參考GB/T2423.2中5.3的要求進(jìn)行測(cè)試，熱啟動(dòng)溫度需設(shè)定為85℃，高溫貯存時(shí)間為16h。確保試驗(yàn)樣品在高溫條件下放置足夠長時(shí)間以達(dá)到溫度穩(wěn)定設(shè)備溫度漸變高溫試驗(yàn)，參考GB/T2423.2中5.4的要求進(jìn)行測(cè)試，高溫測(cè)試的溫度設(shè)定為70℃，通電測(cè)試的時(shí)間為72h。濕熱測(cè)試按照GB/T2423.3進(jìn)行測(cè)試，測(cè)試結(jié)果應(yīng)符合本文件9.1.2的要求。外殼防護(hù)等級(jí)測(cè)試按照GB4208-2017進(jìn)行測(cè)試，測(cè)試結(jié)束后按10.7的要求測(cè)試讀寫設(shè)備操作功能，記錄測(cè)試結(jié)果。讀距離測(cè)試預(yù)先向基準(zhǔn)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)中的血袋射頻標(biāo)簽登記信息區(qū)寫入96bit隨機(jī)數(shù)A，并按規(guī)定粘貼在血袋表面，按如下步驟測(cè)試：搭建測(cè)試的環(huán)境，選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的CAB2400-100-7D50Ω射頻饋線、9dBi圓極化測(cè)試天線，以及讀寫設(shè)備，在天線連接沒有異常的情況下，設(shè)備上電；通過上位機(jī)工具設(shè)置讀寫單元的輸出功率為26dBm；測(cè)試人員將血袋粘貼標(biāo)簽的一面正對(duì)天線，然后手持血袋從近到遠(yuǎn)，逐步遠(yuǎn)離讀寫單元天線，在此過程中必須保證距離的移動(dòng)步長和標(biāo)簽的移動(dòng)速率符合8.1中的規(guī)定；讀取測(cè)試預(yù)先寫入的數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)域得到96bit數(shù)據(jù)B，比較A與B是否一致，記錄測(cè)試結(jié)果；在A與B一致的前提下，記錄從近到遠(yuǎn)各距離先的盤點(diǎn)效率、盲區(qū)大小，以及血袋的極限讀距；通過上位機(jī)工具設(shè)置讀寫單元的輸出功率為30dBm，重復(fù)c、d、e的測(cè)試；根據(jù)測(cè)試記錄判斷是否符合8.1的要求。寫距離測(cè)試將基準(zhǔn)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)粘貼在血袋表面，按如下步驟測(cè)試：選擇血袋射頻標(biāo)簽電子標(biāo)識(shí)血袋射頻標(biāo)簽登記信息區(qū)作為測(cè)試分區(qū)，設(shè)置讀寫單元輸出功率為26dBm；向測(cè)試分區(qū)寫入96bit隨機(jī)數(shù)A；讀取測(cè)試分區(qū)96bit數(shù)據(jù)B，比較A與B是否一致，記錄測(cè)試結(jié)果；h)通過上位機(jī)工具設(shè)置讀寫單元的輸出功率為30dBm，重復(fù)b、c的測(cè)試；根據(jù)測(cè)試記錄判斷是否符合8.2的要求。環(huán)境適應(yīng)性測(cè)試環(huán)境適應(yīng)性測(cè)試按照GB/T34996-2017中5.6的規(guī)定進(jìn)行。電磁兼容性測(cè)試GB/T29768-20135.2.41GB/T17626.2-201852GB/T17626.3-20165.22GB/T17626.4-201852（）GB/T17626.5-201952ICS25.040.30CCSJ70G r o u p S t a n d a r dT/ZSA194—2023TechnicalspecificationofUHFRFIDfixedreadingandwritingequipmentappliedtobloodmanagementPublishedon04-12-2023 Implementedon05-12-2023Published by ZhongguancunStandardizationAssociationPAGE\*ROMANPAGE\*ROMANIIContentsScope 1Normativereferencedocuments 1Termsanddefinitions 1fixedreadingandwritingequipmentforbloodmanagement 1read-writeunit 1antennaunit 2feederunit 2reading 2writing 2readingdistance 2writingdistance 2Abbreviations 2Classification 2Bystructure 2Bytemperaturetolerancegrade 2Basicrequirements 2Composition 2Overalldimensions 3Appearance 3Nameplatesign 3Airinterfaceprotocol 3Operatingfrequency 3Channelinterface 3Functionalrequirements 4Generalrequirements 4Safetyrequirements 4Basicfunctions 4Datastatistics 5Datauploading 5Sound-lightprompt 5Performancerequirements 5Readingdistance 5Writingdistance 5Identificationandreadingperformance 6Impedance 6Environmentadaptability 6Climaticenvironmentadaptability 6Electromagneticcompatibility 6Testmethod 9Testconditions 9Overalldimensiontest 9Appearancetest 9Temperaturetest 9Dampheattest 9Enclosureprotectiongradetest 9Readingdistancetest 10Writingdistancetest 10Environmentadaptabilitytest 10Electromagneticcompatibilitytest 10IIIIPrefaceThisdocumentisdraftedinaccordancewiththeGB/T1.1-2020Directivesforstandardization—Part1:Rulesforthestructureanddraftingofstandardizingdocuments.Pleasenotethatsomecontentshereofmayinvolvepatents.Thedocumentpublishingagencyisnotresponsiblefortheidentificationofpatents.ThisdocumentisproposedandadministeredbytheSmartIoTSub-TechnicalCommitteeofZhongguancunStandardizationAssociation.Thisdocumentisdraftedby:BeijingHonorTrendsTechnologyCo.,Ltd,ShenzhenBloodCenter,ZhejiangProvinceBloodCenter,NanjingRedCrossBloodCenter,JiangsuProvinceBloodCenter,NanningBloodCenter,SuzhouBloodCenter,TheFifthMedicalCenteroftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital,XinjiangMilitaryRegionGeneralHospital,JointLogisticSupportForceNo.923Hospital,ChinesePLANingboBloodCenter,AnnoroadGeneticTechnology(Beijing)Co.,LtdandQinghuayu(Beijing)NetworkTechnologyCo.,Ltd.Maindocumentdrafters:TianChuan,HanSimiao,ZhangYanyan,HuWei,LiuQizhong,ChenXian,SuChangshan,WangMingyuan,LuoQun,XingYanchao,ChenYaopeng,ZhangSanming,XiangHaiquan,FengJin,ChenYi,XiaoLingling,WangHuiyang,LuQifeng,FuYanhui,LiZhimin,ZhangAijun.IVIVIntroductionBloodtherapyisaveryimportantcuringapproachinmedicaltreatment,andbloodissubjecttostrictmanagementandcontrolthroughoutthecollection,storage,transportationanduseprocess,soastoensurebloodsafetyandpreventthecircumstancescausedbyhumanmanagementfactors.Ingeneral,bloodmanagementproceduresrangefromblooddonationregistrationmanagement,physicalexamination,bloodsamplesafetytesting,bloodcollectionandpreparationtoinboundbloodmanagement,outboundbloodregistrationtofinaluseofblood.Inthewholeprocedures,avarietyofblooddataareoftenrecorded,includingthedonor’sidentityinformation,bloodtypeandquality,bloodcollectiontimeandplace,inboundandoutboundbloodinformationrecord,etc.Massiveinformationrecordsandexternalenvironmentalconditionsduringbloodtransferaffectfinalapplicationofblood,andintheeventofaminordeviation,itwillaffectthelifehealthandsafetyofpatients.Asanon-contactautomaticidentificationtechnology,UHFRFIDtechnologyautomaticallyidentifiesthetargetobjectthroughtheRFsignalandacquiresrelevantdata,eliminatingtheneedformanualinterventioninthewholeprocess.ThebloodqualityissupervisedusingUHFRFIDtechnology,therebyensuringtransparencyandsafetythroughouttheuseofblood,achievingscientificandinformationalbloodmanagement,andassistingwithcomprehensivedevelopmentofscientificmedicaltreatment.WhentheUHFRFIDfixedreaderisappliedinscenariossuchasbloodcollection,componentpreparation,inventorymanagementandcoldchaintransportation,underconventionalworkingenvironment,relevantperformancewillbeaffected.ThegroupstandardforUHFRFIDelectronictagsappliedtobloodandlocalstandardforUHFRFIDtechnologyappliedtobloodbankmanagementhaveemergedinChina.TheabsenceofrelevanttechnicalspecificationofUHFRFIDfixedreaderappliedtobloodmanagementisnotconducivetothepopularization,promotionandapplicationofUHFRFIDfixedreaderappliedtobloodmanagement.Therefore,inordertopromotestandardized,scientificandhealthydevelopmentofUHFRFIDfixedreaderinbloodmanagement,thisspecificationisherebyformulated.PAGEPAGE10TechnicalspecificationofUHFRFIDfixedreadingandwritingequipmentappliedtobloodmanagementScopeThisdocumentstipulatesthegeneraltechnicalrequirementsandtestmethodsforUHFRFIDfixedreadingandwritingequipmentappliedtofinishedbloodproducts.ThisdocumentisapplicableforguidingequipmentmanufacturerstodesignUHFRFIDfixedreadingandwritingequipmentinbloodmanagementscenarios.NormativereferencedocumentsThefollowingdocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocument.Fordatedreferencedocuments,onlydatedversionsapplytothisdocument.Forundatedreferencedocuments,thelatestversions(includingallamendments)applytothisdocument.GB/T2423.1Environmentaltestingforelectricandelectronicproducts—Part2:Testmethods—TestsA:Coldheat

GB/T2423.2Environmentaltestingforelectricandelectronicproducts—Part2:Testmethods—TestsB:DryGB/T2423.3-2016Environmentaltestingforelectricandelectronicproducts—Part2:Testingmethod—TestCab:Dampheat,steadystateGB4208-2017Degreesofprotectionprovidedbyenclosure(IPcode)GB4943.1-2022Informationtechnologyequipment—Safety—Part1:GeneralrequirementsGB/T 9254.1-2021 Information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and Electromagneticcompatibility—Part1:EmissionrequirementsGB/T 9254.2-2021 Information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and Electromagneticcompatibility—Part2:ImmunityrequirementsGB/T17626.2-2018Electromagneticcompatibility—Testingandmeasurementtechniques—ElectrostaticdischargeimmunitytestGB/T17626.3-2016Electromagneticcompatibility—Testingandmeasurementtechniques—Radiated,radio-frequency,electromagneticfieldimmunitytestGB/T17626.4-2018Electromagneticcompatibility—Testingandmeasurementtechniques—Electricalfasttransient/burstimmunitytestGB/T17626.5-2019Electromagneticcompatibility—Testingandmeasurementtechniques—SurgeimmunitytestGB/T29768-2013Informationtechnology—Radiofrequencyidentification—Airinterfaceprotocolat800/900MHzGB/T34996-2017Informationtechnology—Specificationofthe800/900MHzradiofrequencyidentificationreader/writerequipmentGJB7377.1-2018Informationtechnology—AirinterfaceformilitaryradiofrequencyidentificationPart1:800/900MHzparametersISO/IEC18000-63Informationtechnology—Radiofrequencyidentification—Part6C:Parametersforairinterfacecommunicationsat860-960MHzTermsanddefinitionsThefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapplytothisdocument.fixedreadingandwritingequipmentforbloodmanagementElectronicdeviceforperformingdatareading,writingandmoreoperationstotheelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtagbyRFIDcommunication.Theproductformscomprisesub-categoriesofdesktopfixedreader,integratedfixedreader,split-typefixedreader,etc.read-writeunitTheunitforperformingreading,writingormoreoperationsoftheelectronicidentificationdataofbloodbagRFtag.antennaunitTheunitforradiatingtheelectricaloutputsignalofread-writeunitbyelectromagneticwaveorconvertingelectromagneticwaveintotheelectricalinputsignalofread-writeunit.feederunitThewireandcablethattransmittheelectricalsignalsentoutbyread-writeunittotheinputendofantennaunit,ortransmittheelectricalsignalreceivedbyantennaunittotheinputendofread-writeunit.readingTheprocessofreadinginformationfromtheidentifiedelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtagbythereadingandwritingequipment.writingTheprocessofwritinginformationintheidentifiedelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtagbythereadingandwritingequipment.readingdistanceThemaximumhorizontaldistancebetweengeometriccenterofantennaunitandgeometriccenteroftheelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtag,whenthereadingandwritingequipmentcaneffectivelyperformreadingoftheelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtag.writingdistanceThemaximumhorizontaldistancebetweengeometriccenterofantennaunitandgeometriccenteroftheelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtag,whenthereadingandwritingequipmentcaneffectivelyperformwritingoftheelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtag.AbbreviationsThefollowingabbreviationsapplytothisdocument.GPRS——generalpacketradioservice;RBW——resolutionbandwidth;VBW——videobandwidth.UHFRFID——UHFRadioFrequencyIdentificationClassificationBystructureThefixedreadingandwritingequipmentcanbedividedintointegratedandsplittypebystructure.Theread-writeunit,feederunitandantennaunitofintegratedreadingandwritingequipmentshallbeinthesamestructure.Theread-writeunit,feederunitandantennaunitofsplit-typereadingandwritingequipmentaremutuallyindependentstructuralunit.BytemperaturetolerancegradeItisdividedintoClassAandClassBbytemperaturetolerancegrade,ofwhichtheambienttemperatureraneappcabeforassA①s0°70°,andheabentemperaureraneappcabeforass②s-20°C~85°C.BasicrequirementsCompositionThereadingandwritingequipmentmainlyconsistsofread-writeunit,antennaunitandfeederunit,asshowninFigure1.AntennaunitAntennaunitRead-writeunitultrahighfrequencyFIDcoaxialcableFig.1ReadingandwritingequipmentstructurediagramOveralldimensionsUHFRFIDfixedread-writeunitshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:length≤35cm,width≤20cm,height≤6cm.Antennaunitdimensionsaredetermineddependingonantennashapeandantennagain.AppearanceUHFRFIDfixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:Thereisnoobviousdent,scratch,crack,deformation,contaminationandmoreonthesurface;Surfacecoatinglayerisuniform,withoutblister,fracture,fall-offandwear,etc.;Thereisnocorrosionorothermechanicaldamagesofmetalparts;Thepartsaretightandunloose,andbuttons,switchesandothermovingpartsshallbeoperatedflexiblyandreliably;Thelogoisfixedinaneye-catchingpositionandclearlyidentifiable;Productlogo,nameplateandtextsandsymbolsforfunctiondescriptionshallbesimple,clear,correctandfirm.Notes:12ClassAequipmentarecommercialgradeequipment,mainlyusedforbloodcirculationscenariosunderroomtemperature,suchascollection,preparation,inspectionandotherbusinessscenarios.ClassBequipmentareindustrialgradeequipment,mainlyusedforbloodstoragescenarios,suchasrefrigerator,coldstorageandotherbusinessscenarios.12NameplatesignThenameplateofUHFRFIDfixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:Nameplatesignincludesatleastspecificationmodel,manufacturernameortrademark;Nameplatesignofread-writeunitshallincludetheratedvalueofpowersupply;ScuffresistanceofthesigncomplieswiththeprovisionsofGB4943.1-2022.AirinterfaceprotocolTheairinterfaceprotocolofreadingandwritingequipmentshallmeettherequirementsofISO/IEC18000-63orGB/T29768-2013orGJB/7377.1-2018.OperatingfrequencyTheoperatingfrequencyrangeis840MHz～845MHzor920MHz～925MHz,thenumberofavailablechannelsintherangeis40,thechannelcenterfrequencyisdeterminedbyformula(1)orformula(2),andthebandwidthofeachchannelis250kHz.fc1840.1250.25n (1)fc2920.1250.25n (2)Intheformula:fc1,fc2——channelcenterfrequency,inmegahertz(MHz);n——channelserialnumber,integer,valuerange0-19.ChannelinterfaceItshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:Theread-writeunitincludesatleastoneEIARS-232orRS-485communicationinterface,andone10/100Base-TEthernetcommunicationinterface;EIARS-232orRS-485interfaceshallsupportatleasttwocommunicationratesoutof38400bps,115200bps,256000bps,512000bps.Thedefaultcommunicationrateis115200bps,andcommunicationformatis8-bitdata,noparitybitand1-bitstopbit.FunctionalrequirementsGeneralrequirementsItshallmeetthefollowinggeneralrequirements:Havethereadingandwritingequipmentmodel,identificationcodeandsystemversionnumberstorageandreadingfunctions;Havefaultmonitoringandself-diagnosisfunction,faultwarningsignalafterfaultoccurs;Undertheconditionsof0°C~40°C,internalcalendarclockerrorofthefixedreadingandwritingequipmentisnomorethan±20s/10day.SafetyrequirementsSafetyperformancemustmeetGB4943.1-2022,andmanyproductsrequireusingenergythatcancausepainorinjury.Usingthisenergyisunavoidableinproductdesign.Therefore,fortheseproducts,itisadvisabletoadopttheplanthatcanreducethepossibilityoftransferringsuchenergytohumanbodyparts.Thisplanissafetyprotection.Thesafetyrequiredherefallsintothreeparts:Equipment-levelsafetyprotection,itrequiresoutputpowerofequipmentnogreaterthan33dBm,soastoreducetheimpactofelectromagneticwavesradiatedbyantennaonthehumanbody;Installationsafetyprotection,thisisprimarilyintendedforfixedreadingandwritingequipment,andrequiresrelevantprotectiongroundingofequipmentmustbereliableandeffective;Behavioralsafetyprotection,thisisanactiveorguidedbehaviorminimizingthepossibilityoftransferringenergytohumanbodyparts.Withregardtothefixedreadingandwritingequipment,itrequirestochooseappropriateantennagain,lobeangle,voltagestandingwaveratio,anddesignrelevantshieldingunittoensurenohead-onantennaradiationofelectromagneticsignaltooperators.BasicfunctionsReadingandwritingThereadingandwritingequipmentcanachievereadingorwritingofthedesignatedstorageareadataandidentityidentificationofelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtagaccordingtothesetaccesspermission.ClockcalibrationItshallhaveautomaticclockcalibrationfunctionandmanualcalibrationfunction.OfflineworkIncaseofcommunicationinterruption,thefixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallstoretheidentifiedandreadelectronicidentificationinformationofbloodbagRFtagbycycliccoverage.Aftercommunicationisrestored,itshalluploadtherecordsstoredonthereadingandwritingequipmenttothebackgroundapplicationsystempromptly.LogrecordItshouldbeabletoautomaticallyrecordequipmentstartup,failure,recovery,shutdownandotherstatusinformationandoccurrencetime,andtherecordingtimeisnolessthan6months.RemotemaintenanceThefixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallsupportrunningstatusmonitoring,parameterconfiguration,programupgradingandotherremotemaintenancefunctionsbymeansofnetwork.DatafilteringThereadingandwritingequipmentcanfilterthereadelectronicidentificationinformationofbloodbagRFtagbasedonthesetaccesspermission,andscreenoutredundantinformation.DatastatisticsThefixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallhavethefunctionofbloodbusinessdataflowstatistics,supportclassifiedstatisticsbybloodtype,variety,specificationandotherinformation,andsendstatisticsresultstothebackgroundapplicationsystem.DatauploadingThefixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallsupportthefunctionsofuploadingbloodbusinessinformation,informationstatistics,etc.Sound-lightpromptThedesktopreadingandwritingequipmentshallhavethefunctionsofsoundorlightpromptwhentheelectronicidentificationofbloodbagRFtagisidentifiedandreadsuccessfully.PerformancerequirementsTheperformancetestoffixedreadingandwritingequipmentismainlydividedintoreadingdistancetest(tagcountingtest)andwritingdistancetest.Forreadingdistancetest,thetagmustgofromneartofar,graduallyawayfromtheantennaofequipment,whilerecordingcountingefficiencyatdifferentdistances,whetherthereiscountingblindarea,lengthofcountingblindarea,countingdistancelimit,etc.Duringthetestprocess,notethetestdistancesteplength,andtherequirementsformovingsteplengthareshowninTable1:Table1RequirementsforreadingdistancemovingsteplengthoffixedreadingandwritingequipmentDistancebetweentagandreadingandwritingequipment(D)TagmovingsteplengthD≤0.5m5cmD≤1.0m10cmD≤2.5m20cmD≤5.0m30cmD≤10m50cmToperformreadingandwritingtestoffixedreadingandwritingequipment,thetagmovingspeedisequallyimportant.Consideringdatatransmissiondelay,aswellasairinterfacerateandotherfactors,thetagmovingspeedshallbenogreaterthan0.1m/s.ReadingdistanceThedistanceforreadingelectronicbloodbagRFtagbythefixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallmeettherequirementsinTable2.Table2ReadingdistanceoffixedreadingandwritingequipmentReadingdistance/mWorkingconditions≥2Outputpower26dBm,antennagain9dBi≥5Outputpower30dBm,antennagain9dBiWritingdistanceThedistanceforwritingintoelectronicbloodbagRFtagbythefixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallmeettherequirementsinTable3.Table3WritingdistanceoffixedreadingandwritingequipmentWritingdistance/mWorkingconditions≥1Outputpower26dBm,antennagain9dBi≥2Outputpower30dBm,antennagain9dBiIdentificationandreadingperformanceFixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallbeabletoaccuratelyidentifyandreadtheelectronicidentificationchipidentifierofbloodbagRFtagandtheinformationinbloodbagRFtagregistrationinformationarea;thefixedreadingandwritingequipmentshallbeabletoaccuratelyident