非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法備考之ING分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之ING分詞CONTENTS1.Economicshavebeenbuiltonthebacksofcamelscarryinggoodsandtravelersalongwiththeminthedesert.2.HemadeaFacebookpostsayinghewaslookingforoldcarstofixupforpeopleinthecommunity.3.Insidethefactory,the3Dprintercreatesshapesandtextiles(紡織品)whicharesewntogetherbyhand,meaningthateachpieceisunique.CONTENTS4.Eighttrains,headingforseveralcitiesincludingLanzhou,Xi'anandUrumqi,willnowstopoveratthestationtopickuppassengers.5.

Six“sacrificialpits”(祭祀坑),datingbackto3,200to4,000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,onMarch17,2021.6.Itisabox-shapedmusicalinstrumentconsistingofafoldedcentralpartwithakeyboard,playedbypushingthetwoendstowardseachother.它是一種盒子形狀的樂(lè)器，由中間一個(gè)折疊的部分和一個(gè)鍵盤(pán)組成，通過(guò)將兩端向中間推來(lái)演奏。CONTENTS7.Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants.8.Theyconducted200studiesmeasuringsleepandmentalfunctioning.9.TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding

experience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。CONTENTS10.

Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。11.Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。12.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___allowing__morepatientstobetreated.CONTENTS13.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.14.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.15.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.CONTENTS16.Notknowingwhichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing句意：女孩不知道該上哪一所大學(xué)，所以她就向老師尋求建議。句子主語(yǔ)thegirl和動(dòng)詞know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)；由句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式。17.Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Weatherpermitting一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)18.Nervously________(face)challenges，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填facing。答案：facingCONTENTS19.Whenwegotacall__________(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填

saying。答案：saying20.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“wereinvited”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。Ing分詞表示主動(dòng)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案：listeningCONTENTS21.Thejointleast-usedstationsofthepreviousyear,DentoninGreaterManchesterandStanlow&ThorntoninCheshire,sawanincreaseinnumbers,with92and82passengersrespectively,theformerdoublingits2018-2019figureof46.22.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.【答案】

measuring句意：那里如此濕潤(rùn)，樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得非常高，有的都超過(guò)了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)長(zhǎng)度為”，some與其是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。some__measuring_(measure)over90metres一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)CONTENTS21.____________（praise)bytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.答案：Praised解析：句意為：由于受到鄰居們的表?yè)P(yáng)，他成了父母的驕傲。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為became,故設(shè)空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；praise和he之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞，作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的by也可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填Praised.22.____________（compare)tothepost-90swhohavealreadysteppedintosociety,themajorityofpost-00sarestudentsnow.Theyhavemoreopportunities.答案：Compared解析：句意為：與已經(jīng)步入社會(huì)的90后相比，現(xiàn)在00后大多是學(xué)生。他們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。設(shè)空句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為are,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；compare和主語(yǔ)themajorityofpost-00s之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Compared.CONTENTS23.MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.weweredeeplymoved,allrisingtoapplaudher.參考答案deeply,rising(allrisingtoapplaudher此處作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))24.ManyChinesebrands,__havingdeveloped_____(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

此處使用完成式的ing分詞形式是表示動(dòng)作先于主句完成，例如，Havingrealizedmymistake,Idecidedtoapologizetomyteacher.CONTENTS25.__Havingspent______